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Plant family: Poaceae

• Poaceae
• Achnatherum,brachychaetum,Stipa brachychaeta,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Achnatherum,brachychaetum, ,Punagrass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Achnatherum,caudatum,Stipa caudata,,,L,Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Acroceras,zizanioides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Acroceras,zizanioides, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Aegilops,cylindrica, ,Jointed Goatgrass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Aegilops,cylindrica, ,Jointed goatgrass,,,,alternation of temp of 10 -30C for good germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Aegilops,cylindrica, ,Jointed goatgrass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Aegilops,cylindrica, ,Goatgrass,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aegilops,cylindrica, ,jointed goatgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aegilops,cylindrica, ,Goatgrass,,P,,"Weed of Significant concern in the USAGenetically very similiar to wheat, can hybridise with wheat, and now concern has been raised that it may accept the herbicide resistant genes from HR wheat and develop a hybrid HR weed that cannot be Controled at ",,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Aegilops,kotschyi, ,,,,,seeds of recently matured spikelets 70 % germ at 5C; naked caryopses 97% at 5C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Aegilops,ovata, ,Ovate Goatgrass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Aegilops,spp., (other than A. cylindrica),Goatgrasses,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aegilops,spp., ,Goatgrass,,P,,Whole genus prohibited entry by AQIS,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Aegilops,triuncialis, ,Barb Goatgrass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Aegilops,triuncialis, ,Barbed Goatgrass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Aegilops,triuncialis, ,Barb goatgrass,,,,"dormancy in fresh seed, needs period of storage min 6wks, longer better",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Aegilops,triuncialis, ,barb goatgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Agropogon x,littoralis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agropyron,caninum," Roegneria canina, Agriopyrum caninum, Triticum caninum",Bearded Couch Grass,,,,Not usually an arable weed,"Eur, Asia, NAmer",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Agropyron,intermedium," Agriopyrum glaucum, Triticum glaucum",Chiendent glauque,,,,Serious grass weed of central and northern Europe arable areas,South & Central Eur,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Agropyron,littoralis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agropyron,repens, ,Quackgrass,,,,"freshly harvested seed& seed dry stored, but not heated overwinter, very temp. sensitive during germ. alternating temps 19-26C & 10-30C gave very high germ results. Seeds overwintered outdoors in pots 92% seedlig emergence ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Agropyron,repens," Elytrigia repens, Agropyrum repens, Agriopyrum repens, Triticum repens","Couch grass, Quack grass",,,,Serious grass weed of southern European/medit arable areas,"Eur, NAf, NAmer, sSAmer, Aust",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Agropyron,repens, ,Quackgrass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Agropyron,repens, ,Quack grass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Agropyron,repens,syn. Elymus repens,Twitch grass,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agropyron,repens, ,quackgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Agropyron,semicostatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agropyron,semicostatum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Agropyron,smithii, ,western wheatgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Agropyron,tsukushiense, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agropyron,tsukushiense, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Agrostis,alba, ,,,,, Weed in poor site , Hokkaido Miyagi Miyasaki Niigata Oita ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Agrostis,alba, ,redtop,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Agrostis,capillaris,,Brown-top Bent,A,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agrostis,capillaris,,Brown-top Bent,A,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agrostis,capillaris,,Brown-top Bent,HXA,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agrostis,capillaris, ,Brown-top Bent,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4-6,8,9,15","Introduced deliberately from: N hem, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Agrostis,capillaris, ,(A. tenuis) Colonial bentgrass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Agrostis,capillaris, ,colonial bentgrass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Agrostis,capillaris, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agrostis,clavata, ,,,,, , Miyagi Miyasaki Oita ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Agrostis,geniculata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agrostis,gigantea,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agrostis,gigantea, A. alba,"Black bent, Red top",,,,"Tenacious nox weed in maize, beet, veg crops, vineyards and orchards","Eur, E Asia, n Amer, Aust, NZ",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Agrostis,gigantea, ,redtop,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Agrostis,hiemalis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agrostis,scabra, ,rough bentgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Agrostis,spicaventi, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agrostis,spicaventi, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Agrostis,stolonifera,,Creeping Bent,HX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agrostis,stolonifera, A. alba,Creeping bent,,,,"Weed in maize, beet, veg crops, vineyards and orchards. Prefers wet locations","Eur, Asia & N Amer",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Agrostis,stolonifera, ,Creeping Bent,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9","Introduced deliberately from: N Hem and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Agrostis,stolonifera, ,Creeping bentgrass,,,,amitrole 1986 Belgium Pear , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Agrostis,stolonifera, ,(A. alba) Creeping bentgrass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Agrostis,stolonifera, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agrostis,tenuis, A. vulgaris,"Common bent grass, brown top, Sand couch",,,,"Ocass in crops, vineyards, all kinds of permanent grasslands","Eur, N Asia, N Amer, Algiers",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Aira,caryophyllea,,Sliver Hair-Grass,HXH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aira,caryophyllea, ,Sliver Hair-Grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,8,9,12","Eur, As, Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Aira,caryophyllea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aira,caryophyllea, ,silver hairgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aira,cupaniana,,Hair-Grass,XXH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aira,cupaniana,bas Aira capillaris,Hair-Grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,6","Eur, As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Aira,cupaniana,bas Aira capillaris,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aira,elegans,Aira elegantissima,Hair-Grass,HX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aira,elegantissima,= Aira elegans,Hair-Grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,9,12","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Aira,elegantissima,= Aira elegans,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aira,praecox,,Early Hair-Grass,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aira,praecox, ,Early Hair-Grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Aira,praecox, ,,,,,poor germ of freshly harvested seed; best germ in darkness with alternating temps 10-20C after 10 wks dry storage,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Aira,praecox, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aira,provincialis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aira,provincialis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alopecurus,aequalis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alopecurus,aequalis, ,,,,,"dormancy 4mths in dry stored seed at room temp, broken by holding moist conditions at 1-5C for 1-2wks; 40% germ after treatment at 20C for 10days",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Alopecurus,aequalis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alopecurus,aequalis, ,,,,,annual dominant weed barley & wheat crops , Upland Korea Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Alopecurus,aequalis, ,"short-awned foxtail, orange-foxtail",,,,,An annual grassy weed found in lowland areas of several temperate regions.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Alopecurus,geniculatus,,Marsh Fox-tail,HX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alopecurus,geniculatus, ,Marsh Fox-tail,,,,"Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9,10","N Hem, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Alopecurus,geniculatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alopecurus,geniculatus, ,water foxtail,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alopecurus,japoniens, , ,,,,chlortoluron 1990 China Cereals , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, A. agrestis,"Slender fox-tail, Black Grass",,,,"Serious weed in winter cereals, rape seed, beans, root crops and present in other crops.Mentioned in Lazarides "Weeds" Book","Orig native Medit, Central west & north Eur, W Asia, N Amer, NZ",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,chlortoluron 1982 United Kingdom Cereals , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,chlortoluron 1989 The Netherlands Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,chlortoluron 1991 Spain Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,"isoproturon 1983 Germany Wheat, Sugarbeet ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,isoproturon 1996 Belgium Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,diclofop 1982 United Kingdom Cereals , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,fenoxaprop 1996 Belgium Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,sulfonylureas 1984 United Kingdom Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,dinitroanilines 1987 United Kingdom Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Blackgrass ,,,,triazines 1979 Israel Roadside , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,Black twitch ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,"slender foxtail, blackgrass, mousetail grass",,,,"one of the most serious grass weeds in cereal fields of W Eur. Its winter annual growth habit is ideally adapted to winter cereal production and interestingly, it is most abundant and serious in its center of origin.","Native to Eur & the Medit region,",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Alopecurus,myosuroides, ,"short-awned foxtail, orange-foxtail",,,,"one of the most serious grass weeds in cereal fields of W Eur. Its winter annual growth habit is ideally adapted to winter cereal production and interestingly, it is most abundant and serious in its center of origin.","Native to Eur & the Medit region,",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Alopecurus,pratensis,,Meadow Fox-tail,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alopecurus,pratensis, ,Meadow Fox-tail,,,,Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9,"Euras, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Alopecurus,pratensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alopecurus,pratensis, ,meadow foxtail,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ammophila,arenaria,,Marram Grass,HXXX,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ammophila,arenaria, ,European Beach Grass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Ammophila,arenaria, ,Marram Grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Ammophila,arenaria, ,European beachgrass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Ammophila,arenaria, ,European beach grass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Ammophila,arenaria, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ammophila,arenaria, ,European beachgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ammophila,arenaria, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Ammophila,breviligulata, ,American beachgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ammophila,spp., ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Andropogon,barbinodis, ,cane bluestem,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Andropogon,bicornis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Andropogon,bicornis, ,West Indian foxtailgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Andropogon,bicornis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Andropogon,condensatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Andropogon,condensatus, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Andropogon,distachyos,,gamba grass,Xw,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Andropogon,distachyos, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Andropogon,gayanus,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Andropogon,gerardi, ,big bluestem,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Andropogon,glomeratus, ,bushy beardgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Andropogon,lateralis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Andropogon,lateralis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Andropogon,saccharoides, ,silver beardgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Andropogon,scoparius, ,little bluestem,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Andropogon,ternarius, ,splitbeard bluestem,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Andropogon,virginicus,,"whisky grass, broomsedge",XX,GP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Andropogon,virginicus, ,"whisky grass, broomsedge",,,,"is of little fodder value, large dense infestations reduce useful grazing area & pasture productivity","native of the Americas, is common throughout the eastern half of US & California, extending to West Indies & trop S Amer; now spread to many of Old World tropics & Aust""eastern areas of Aust, particularly coast of northern NSW & southern Qld""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Andropogon,virginicus, ,whisky grass broomsedge,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Andropogon,virginicus, ,broomsedge,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Andropogon,virginicus, ,whisky grass broomsedge,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Anthephora,pubescens, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Anthoxanthum,aristatum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anthoxanthum,artistatum, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Anthoxanthum,odoratum, ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Anthoxanthum,odoratum,,scented or sweet Vernal-grass,HXAHw,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anthoxanthum,odoratum, ,Sweet Vernal-grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4-6,8,9,14,15,","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Anthoxanthum,odoratum, ,Sweet vernalgrass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Anthoxanthum,odoratum, ,sweet vernal grass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Anthoxanthum,odoratum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Anthoxanthum,odoratum, ,,,,, , Miyagi ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Anthoxanthum,odoratum, ,sweet vernalgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Anthoxanthum,puelii, A. aristatum,Annual Vernal grass,,,,"Nox grass in winter cereals, occas root crops. Similiar A. odoratum is perennial, not signif arable weed.","Medit north to Western France, S and W England. Widely intro'd to NW Germany, rare south and absent central Germany.",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Apera,interrupta, ,Dense Silky bent,,,,"Rarer than A. spica-venti, thives in dry sandy soils","Sporadic in SW Germany, rare & casual in N, W & S Eur",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Apera,interrupta, ,(Agrostis interrupta) Interrupted apera ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Apera,interrupta, ,dense silky bent,,P,,"Rarer than A. spica-venti, thives in dry sandy soils","Sporadic in SW Germany, rare & casual in N, W & S Eur",Western Australian Prohibited List
• Apera,spica-venti, Agrostis spica-venti,Loose Silky bent,,,,Nox weed predom in winter cereals,"W, Central, N Eur",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Apera,spica-venti, Agrostis spica-venti,,,,,"optimum temp for germ is alternation of 2-5C to 25C, with weak daylight; in darkness best germ obtained with alternating temps of 5-22C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Apera,spica-venti, ,Wind Bentgrass,,,,isoproturon 1994 Switzerland Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Apera,spica-venti, (L),,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Apera,spica-venti, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Aristida,benthamii,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aristida,congesta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aristida,congesta, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Aristida,dichotoma, ,churchmouse threeawn,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aristida,junciformis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aristida,junciformis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Aristida,longiseta, ,red threeawn,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aristida,oligantha, ,prairie threeawn,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aristida,purpurascens, ,arrowfeather threeawn,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Arrhenatherum,elatius, ,Tall oatgrass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Arrhenatherum,elatius, ,Tall oatgrass,,,,seed germs immediately after harvest with adequate moisture supply; dry stored seed retain viability for several years; bulbous variety can be vegetatively propageted by transplanting bulbs,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Arrhenatherum,elatius,,"False Oat-grass, tall oat grass",Xw,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Arrhenatherum,elatius,,False Oat-grass,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Arrhenatherum,elatius,,False Oat-grass,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Arrhenatherum,elatius, ,False Oat-grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5,6,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur, N Af, W As, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Arrhenatherum,elatius, ,tall oatgrass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Arrhenatherum,elatius, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Arrhenatherum,elatius, ,tall oatgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Arrhenatherum,elatius ssp. bulbosum, syn. Avena elatior,"Tall or False Oat grass, Onion couch",,,,The small bulbils can lead to spp becoming troublesome in crops,"Eur, N Africa, W Asia, N Amer, Aust",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Arthraxon,hispidus,,hairy jointgrass,,,,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Arundinaria,pygmaea, ,,,,, , Miyasaki ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Arundinaria,spp., ,Bamboo ,,,,Trees/Shrubs.,,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Arundinaria,tecta, ,switch cane,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Arundinella,bengalensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Arundinella,bengalensis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Arundinella,hirta, ,,,,, , Miyagi Miyasaki Oita Kagawa ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Arundinella,leptochloa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Arundinella,leptochloa, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Arundo,donax, ,giant reed,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Arundo,donax,,Giant Danube Reed,XXX,NL,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Arundo,donax, ,Giant Reed ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Arundo,donax, ,Giant Danube Reed,,,,"Dispersal: Water,?Vegetative. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8","Introduced deliberately from: S Eur, As and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Arundo,donax, ,"giant reed, wild cane",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Arundo,donax, ,giant reed,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades:watercourses; unlike inigenous reeds often occurs on roadsides and other sites away from water.Cultivated for: ornament, screening",Origin: Europe,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Arundo,donax, ,giant reed,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades:watercourses; unlike inigenous reeds often occurs on roadsides and other sites away from water.Cultivated for: ornament, screening",Origin: Europe,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Arundo,donax, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Arundo,donax, ,giant reed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Arundo,donax,,"giant reed, elephant grass",,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Avellinia,michelii,,Avellinia,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Avellinia,michelii, ,Avellinia,,,,"Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Avena,abyssinica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Avena,barbata, ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Avena,barbata,,Bearded Oat,HX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Avena,barbata, ,Bearded Oat,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,9,12","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Avena,barbata, ,Slender oat,,,,freshly harvested seed has a dormancy period of 3-5mths,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
  Avena,barbata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Avena,barbata, ,slender oat,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Avena,barbata subsp. wiestsii,syn ,,,,,"fields, gardens, orchards","Medit, Afr, Eur, Asia; introduced into N & S Amer","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Avena,byzantina, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Avena,fatua,,wild oats,HXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Avena,fatua,,Wild Oat,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Avena,fatua, ,Spring or Common wild oat,,,,Sig weed of cereals crops,"Eur, N Afr, Central Asia, N Amer, S Afr, Aust",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild Oat,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,12","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,"fresh seed needs 4-7mths dry storage to break dormancy; increase germ of seed by removing lemma & palea,pricking/breaking seed coat, reputuring seed coat by exposing seeds to ethylene gas, soaking seeds for 12-24hrs in 1-2% potassium nitrate soln",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,pronamide 1990 USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,triallate 1992 Canada Cereals , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,triallate 1993 USA Cereals , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,diclofop 1985 Australia Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,diclofop 1986 South Africa Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,diclofop 1990 Canada Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,diclofop 1990 USA Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,diclofop 1995 Chile , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua, ,Wild oat,,,,imazamethabenz 1994 Canada Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,fatua,syn ,Wild oat,,,,"fields, gardens, orchards","Medit, Afr, Eur, Asia; introduced into N & S Amer","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Avena,fatua, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Avena,fatua,X sativa,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Avena,fatua, ,,,,,biennial sub-dominance , Upland Korea ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Avena,fatua, ,wild oat,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Avena,ludoviciana, A. sterilis var. ludoviciana,Winter Wild Oat,,,,Occurs almost exclusively in Winter cereals due to low temp conditions needed for germination.,"S & Central Eur, Native Medit",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Avena,sativa,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Avena,sativa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Avena,sterilis,,Sterile Oat,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Avena,sterilis,,Sterile Oat,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Avena,sterilis, ,Wild oat,,,,"diclofop 1989 Australia Wheat, Clover ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,sterilis, ,Wild oat,,,,fenoxaprop 1993 United Kingdom Cereals , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Avena,sterilis,syn ,,,,,"fields, gardens, orchards","Medit, Afr, Eur, Asia; introduced into N & S Amer","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Avena,sterilis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Avena,strigosa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Avena,strigosa, ,Bristle or Small Oat,,,,"Rare on poor soils, Similiar spp to A. fatua","Intro N & Central Eur, Amer",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Avena,strigosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Avena ,sterilis, ,Sterile Oat,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,12,","Eur, In Victoria: ?Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Axonopus,affinis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Axonopus,affinis, ,carpetgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Axonopus,compressus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Axonopus,compressus, ,,,,,Very similiar to Cynodon dactylon,Common in tropical areas,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Axonopus,compressus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Axonopus,compressus, ,,,,, Weeds of sown grassland ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Axonopus,compressus,"syn Anastrophus compressus, Panicum platycaulon, Paspalum compressum, Paspalum platycaulon","blanket grass, carpet grass, savannah grass",,,,"both everwet areas & in areas with a pronounced dry season; in sunny to shaded, somewhat moist sites (not desiccating in the dry season), but not in soggy places; in lawns, grassy roadsides, rubber & tea plantations; usually gregarious & forming a dense m","tropical Amer, pantropical, also subtropical, in the New World from the southern USA to Argentina; throughout Indonesia, so far not found in the Lesser Sunda Islands & the Moluccas","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Axonopus,fissifolius,A. affinis,carpet grass,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bambusa,arundinacea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bambusa,balcooa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bambusa,spp.,,bamboo,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bambusa,spp., ,clumping bamboo,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Bambusa,vulgaris,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Beckmannia,syzigachne, ,American Sloughgrass,,,,chlortoluron 1993 China Cereals , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Bothriochloa,biloba,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bothriochloa,bladhii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bothriochloa,insculpta,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bothriochloa,macra,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bothriochloa,pertusa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bouteloua,aristidoides, ,sixweeks needle grama,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bouteloua,barbata, ,sixweeks grama,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brachiaria,advena,Urochloa advena,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,brizantha,Urochloa brizantha,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,brizantha, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachiaria,ciliatissima, ,fringed signalgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brachiaria,decumbens,Urochloa decumbens,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,deflexa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachiaria,deflexa, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Brachiaria,eruciformis,syn Panicum eruciforme,Signal grass,,,,"gardens, orchards; summer weed in fields of cotton & other summer crops","E Medit, S Eur, W Asia, trop. E Afr; introduced into N Amer","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Brachiaria,eruciformis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,eruciformis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachiaria,eruciformis,"syn Panicum eruciformis, Panicum isachne, Brachiaria isachne",,,,,"areas witha pronounced dry season; in swampy, periodically desiccating sites,also along roadsides; usually on heavy soils; up to 250m alt; locally sometimes common, but not forming a closed stand of vegetation; rainfed & upland rice fields, a weed of mino","unknown, in Indonesia: so far only in Java & Madura","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Brachiaria,fasciculata,Urochloa fasciculata var. reticulata,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,fasciculata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachiaria,humidicola,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,humidicola, ,,,,,Region of origin - Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - agriculture - pasture,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Brachiaria,mutica, ,"para grass, buffalo grass",,,,"southern Asia, vegetables, wetlands",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; New Caledonia; Niue; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Brachiaria,mutica,Urochloa mutica,,XXHH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,mutica, = Panicum purpurescens,,,,,Similiar to but denser hairs than B. platyphylla,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Brachiaria,mutica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachiaria,mutica, ,,,,, Pasture grasses and legumes , Thailand ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Brachiaria,mutica,"syn Panicum muticum, Panicum purpurascens, Brachiaria purpurascens","para grass, Mauritius grass, buffalo grass",,,,"moist to marshy, sunny to lightly shaded sites, in pools & swamps, in & along ditches & drains, most kinds of agricultural land, plantations, etc; under wet conditions it can form pure stands of 1m thick stolon-mats; tolerates brackish water; up to 1500m ","tropical Afr, pantropical; throughout Indonesia, so far not found in the Moluccas & Irian Jaya","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Brachiaria,mutica,,par grass,,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Brachiaria,paspaloides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachiaria,paspaloides,"syn Brachiaria ambigua, Panicum ambiguum",,,,,"in not too dry, but also not wet, sunny to lightly shaded sites; grassy roadsides, lawns, plantations;sometimes abundant; in Malaysia mostly near the sea; in Java up to 1200m alt; upland rice fields, a weed of minor importance, sometimes cultivated as a f","unknown, Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Thailand, Malesia; throughout Indonesia, except Kalimantan, as far as known","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Brachiaria,paspaloides, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Brachiaria,plantaginea, ,,,,,Similiar to B. platyphylla,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Brachiaria,plantaginea, ,Alexandergrass ,,,,ACCase 1997 Brazil Soybean , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Brachiaria,plantaginea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachiaria,plantaginea, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Brachiaria,platyphylla, B. extensa,Broadleaf signal grass,,,,on sandy soils,USA southern states,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Brachiaria,platyphylla, ,Broadleaf signal grass,,,,no special treatment necessary,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Brachiaria,platyphylla, ,broadleaf signalgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brachiaria,ramosa,Urochloa ramosa,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,reptans, ,running grass,,,,"old world tropics, vegetables, roadsides",Fiji; French Polynesia; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Brachiaria,reptans,"syn Brachiaria prostrata, Panicum reptans, Urochloa reptans",,,,,"rather moist to rather dry soils of fields (it disappears after flooding), along roadsides, etc; in Java up to 1200m alt; locally abundant; gogo rancah & upland rice fields, a weed of minor importance; it is a good fodder grass, ","Afr, tropics of the Old & New World, from Polynesia to northern Aust; throughout Indonesia, except Kalimantan, as far as known","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Brachiaria,subquadripara,"Urochloa subquadripara, B. miliiformis",Green Summergrass,,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachiaria,subquadripara, ,Green Summergrass,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachiaria,subquadripara,syn B. miliiformis,Green Summergrass,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Brachiaria,subquadriparia,syn B. milliiformis,green summer grass,,,,"South America, vegetables, lawn, roadside",Cook Islands; Fiji; Guam; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tokelau; Tonga; Vanuatu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Brachiaria,texana,Urochloa texana,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachyachne,convergens,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachypodium,distachyon, ,Mediterranean Annual Grass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Brachypodium,distachyon,,False Brome,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brachypodium,distachyon, ,False Brome,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,12","Eur,As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Brachypodium,distachyon, ,FALSE brome,,,,triazines 1975 Israel Roadside , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Brachypodium,distachyon, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brachypodium,pinnatum, ,"Chalk False brome, Tor grass",,,,Prefers moist calcareous soils,"Most of Eur, Asia and NW Africa",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Brachypodium,sylvaticum, ,False-brome ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Briza,maxima,,Large Quaking -grass,HXXXH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Briza,maxima, ,Large Quaking -grass,,,,"Dispersal: Water,animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,3,4,5,8,12,","Introduced deliberately from: Med and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Briza,maxima, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Briza,media, ,perennial quakinggrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Briza,minor,,Lesser Quaking-grass,XXXXXH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Briza,minor, ,Lesser Quaking-grass,,,,"Dispersal: Water,animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,8,9","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Briza,minor, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Briza,minor, ,little quakinggrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Briza,subaristata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Briza,subaristata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Briza ,media, ,Perennial quaking grass,,,,seed germ immediately after harvest on their own at room temp,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,alopecuros,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,alopecuros, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,arenarius,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,arenarius, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,arenarius, ,Australian chess,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,arvensis, ,field brome,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,brevis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,brevis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,brizaeformis, ,Rattlesnake chess,,,,"fresh seed germ at 10-15C in dark; 1 yr old seed germ at 10, 20, or 30C ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,brizaeformis, ,Rattlegrass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Bromus,brizaeformis, ,rattlesnake chess,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,catharticus,,Prairie Grass,HXXXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,catharticus, ,Prairie Grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,8,12","S Am, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Bromus,catharticus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,catharticus,,bromegrass,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Bromus,cebadilla,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,cebadilla, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,coloratus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,commutatus, ,Hairy chess,,,,1yr old seed germs in 5.5 days at 30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,commutatus, ,hairy chess,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,commutatus, ,Hairy chess,,P,,Prohibited entry to Australia by AQIS,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Bromus,commutatus,,bromegrass,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Bromus,diandrus,,Great Brome,HXXH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,diandrus, ,Great Brome,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11,12","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Bromus,diandrus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,fonkii,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,hordeaceus,,Soft Brome,HXXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,hordeaceus, ,Soft Brome,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4?","Eur, As, N Am, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Bromus,hordeaceus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,hordeaceus,,bromegrass,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Bromus,inermis,B. coloratus recorded but not naturalised in WA,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,inermis, ,Smooth brome ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Bromus,inermis, ,"smooth brome grass, Hungarian brome grass",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Bromus,inermis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,inermis, ,smooth brome,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,inermis,,Hungarina bromegrass,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Bromus,japonicus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,japonicus, ,Japanese brome,,,,new seed germ at 10-15C; 1yr old seed germ well at all temps form 10-30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,japonicus, ,Japanese brome ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Bromus,japonicus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,japonicus, ,Japanese brome,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,japonicus,,Japanese bromegrass,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Bromus,lanceolatus,,Mediterranean Brome,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,lanceolatus, ,Mediterranean Brome,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,","S Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Bromus,lanceolatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,lithobius,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,madritensis,,Compact Brome,HXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,madritensis, ,ssp rubens Red Brome ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Bromus,madritensis, ,Compact Brome,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,3,4,5,12","S Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Bromus,madritensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,molliformis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,mollis, ,Soft chess,,,,dormancy about 1mth; germs well after dry storage,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,mollis, ,soft chess,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,pseudothominii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,racemosus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,racemosus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,racemosus, ,upright brome,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,rigidis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,rigidus,,rip gut,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,rigidus, ,Ripgut brome,,,,"low germ of fresh seed, dormancy broken by seed dry storage of several mths, 1yr old germs well at between 10-30C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,rigidus, ,ripgut brome,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,rubens,,Red Brome,HH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,rubens, ,Red Brome,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6","S Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Bromus,rubens, ,Red brome,,,,"no germ of fresh seed, 2mths dry storage needed to break dormancy",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,rubens, ,foxtail brome,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Bromus,rubens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,rubens, ,red brome,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,secalinus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,secalinus, ,Cheat,,,,"1day old seed germ well at 15C; prechilling of moistened seed at 5C for 1 wk, then 20C or with alternating 20-30C temp; 96% germ of 1mth old seed under the same conditions",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,secalinus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,secalinus, ,cheat,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,secalinus,,bromegrass,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Bromus,spp., ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Bromus,squarrosus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,stamineus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,sterilis,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,sterilis, ,Poverty brome ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Bromus,sterilis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,sterilis, ,poverty brome,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,sterilis,,bromegrass,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Bromus,tectorum, ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Bromus,tectorum,,drooping brome,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,tectorum, ,Cheat Grass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Bromus,tectorum, ,Downy brome,,,,1wk old seed germ at 15C; prechilling at 5C for 1 wk good germ at 20C & 20-30C alternating; 2 mth old seed 96% germ any temp above,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bromus,tectorum, ,Downy brome,,,,chlortoluron 1990 Spain Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Bromus,tectorum, ,Downy brome,,,,simazine 1990 Spain Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Bromus,tectorum, ,Downy brome,,,,triazines 1981 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Bromus,tectorum, ,Cheatgrass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Bromus,tectorum, ,cheat grass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Bromus,tectorum, ,drooping brome,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bromus,tectorum, ,downy brome,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,tectorum, ,drooping brome,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Bromus,tectorum,,thatch bromegrass,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Bromus,willdenowii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus,willdenowii, ,rescuegrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bromus,x pseudoothominii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bromus ,arvensis, ,Field Brome,,,,,"Europe, Temp Asia, N Amer",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,commutatus, ,Meadow Brome,,,,"Scattered to rare, esp in S to Central Germany","Eur, N Africa, West Asia, N Amer",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,erectus, B. agrestis,Upright Brome,,,,Prefers chalk soils,"S & central Eur, N Africa, Near East (intro to S Afr & Amer)",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,japonicus, B. patulus,Japanese Brome,,,,Uncommon species on cultivated and waste land,"Central and southern Europe, Near east to India, Intro to Asia, S Africa & USA",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,mollis, B. hordeaceus ssp. thominii,"Soft Brome, Lop grass",,,,"Nox weed in grass seed production, neglected meadows and pastures on dry to moist ground: Similiar to B. racemosus","Eur, Near East, Japan, n Africa, Intro to N & S Amer",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,racemosus, ,,,,,Common on moist cultivated fertile land,"Eur, intro USA",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,rigidus, ,Ripgut,,,,Important weed in pastures in USA,"Medit Region, N Amer, Aust",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,rubens, ,Red Brome,,,,,"Medit Region, Aust",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,secalinus, ,"Rye brome, Cheat grass",,,,"Unimportant arable weed, commonon waste ground","Eur, W Asia, n Africa, N Amer",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,squarrosus, ,,,,,"On all soils, mostly waste ground, perennial crops, rare in arable land","S Eur, temp Asia, Medit Reg, USA",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,sterilis, ,"Barren Brome, Poverty Brome",,,,"Pefers moist well drained soils in Hort situations, not common in cereal crops","Central & S Eur, S Scandin, UK, SW Asia, intro to N Amer",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Bromus ,tectorum, ,Drooping Brome,,,,"Important weed in cereals on dry, warm mostly alkaline sandy to loamy soils","Most Eur, Near East, N Amer. Native Medit region",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Buchloe,dactyloides, ,buffalograss,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Calamagrostis,canadensis, ,bluejoint reedgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Calamagrostis,epigejos,,"chee reedgrass, bush grass, wood smallreed",X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Calamagrostis,epigejos, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Eur, Asia, Afr; Extent of spread - eradicated ?; Means of spread - unknown",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Calamagrostis,epigejos, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Calamagrostis,hakonensis, ,,,,, , Miyagi ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Capillipedium,spicigerum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Catapodium,marinum,Desmazeria marina,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Catapodium,rigidum,Desmazeria rigida,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,biflorus,,,HX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,biflorus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cenchrus,brownii,,"slimbristle sandbur, burr grass",H,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,brownii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cenchrus,brownii, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cenchrus,caliculatus, ,hillside burrgrass,,P,,"Established in QLD and NSW, CSIRO Handbook of Australian WeedsBurrs a problem in wool",,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cenchrus,ciliaris,,buffel grass,XXHH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,ciliaris, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cenchrus,echinatus, ,sand burr,,,,"tropical Asia, vegetables, coconut",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; Marshall Islands; New Caledonia; Niue; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tokelau; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Cenchrus,echinatus,"Cenchrus brevisetus, Cenchrus pungens, Cenchrus quinquevlvis, Cenchrus viridis","Mossman River grass, burrgrass, burweed, sandbur, southern sandbur",XHX,L,NT,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,echinatus, ,Mossman river grass,,,,Nox weed in tropical regions,"Tropical regions, S USA ocassionally intro to Eur, Aust",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Cenchrus,echinatus, ,Southern Sandbur ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cenchrus,echinatus, ,,,,,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
• Cenchrus,echinatus," Cenchrus brevisetus, Cenchrus pungens, Cenchrus quinquevlvis, Cenchrus viridis","Mossman River grass, burrgrass, burweed, sandbur, southern sandbur",,,,"serious weed of maize, sugarcane, cotton, peanuts, pastures & sometimes orchards, vineyards, vegetable crops & soyabeans; grows rapidly in moist conditions & competes for light, moisture & nutrients; burrs contaminate & injure","native of trop Amer extending from the southern US through the Caribbean region & C Amer to Colombia, Brazil, Arg & Chile; introd & prevalent in trop Afr, Madagascar, India, Israel & all countries bordering the Western Pacific Ocean""introd to Qld; presen","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Cenchrus,echinatus, ,Mossman River grass,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cenchrus,echinatus, ,southern sandbur,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cenchrus,echinatus, ,Mossman River grass,,P,, May need to be revised as this spp. is not declared under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cenchrus,gracillimus, ,,,P,,Prohibited entry to Australia by AQIS,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cenchrus,incertus,,"spiny burr-grass, innocent weed, American burr grass, burgrass, coast sandbur, field burr, field sandbur, gentle annie, hedgehog grass, longspine sandbur, sandbur",,L,NSW; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,incertus, ,Coast Sandbur ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cenchrus,incertus, ,,,,,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
• Cenchrus,incertus," Cenchrus pauciflorus, Cenchrus incertus, Cenchrus tribuloides. Cenchrus longispinus, Cenchrus incertus","spiny burr-grass, innocent weed, American burr grass, burgrass, coast sandbur, field burr, field sandbur, gentle annie, hedgehog grass, longspine sandbur, sandbur",,,,"occupies open dry sandy stituations, & is a pioneer plant of disturbed sandy soils, also grows under irrigation; it is a weed because of its objectionable burrs; without these it would be a rather insignificant annual grass with some pasture value","originate in N & C Amer; estab as weed in S Afr, S Amer & some Medit countries""common in NSW, SA, Vic & Qld small patches in NT & WA from Perth to Geraldton""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Cenchrus,incertus, ,Innocent weed (n),,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Moveme","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Cenchrus,incertus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cenchrus,incertus, ,,,P,, May need to be revised as this spp. is not declared under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cenchrus,longispinus,,"spiny burr-grass, innocent weed, American burr grass, burgrass, coast sandbur, field burr, field sandbur, gentle annie, hedgehog grass, longspine sandbur, sandbur",XX,LP,NSW; Vic; Tas; SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,longispinus, ,Mat Sandbur ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cenchrus,longispinus," Cenchrus pauciflorus, Cenchrus incertus, Cenchrus tribuloides. Cenchrus longispinus, Cenchrus incertus","spiny burr-grass, innocent weed, American burr grass, burgrass, coast sandbur, field burr, field sandbur, gentle annie, hedgehog grass, longspine sandbur, sandbur",,,,"occupies open dry sandy stituations, & is a pioneer plant of disturbed sandy soils, also grows under irrigation; it is a weed because of its objectionable burrs; without these it would be a rather insignificant annual grass with some pasture value","originate in N & C Amer; estab as weed in S Afr, S Amer & some Medit countries""common in NSW, SA, Vic & Qld small patches in NT & WA from Perth to Geraldton""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Cenchrus,longispinus, ,Longspine sandbur ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Cenchrus,longispinus, ,Innocent weed n,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Cenchrus,longispinus, ,"spiny burr-grass, innocent weed",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cenchrus,longispinus, ,longspine sandbur,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cenchrus,longispinus, ,"spiny burr-grass, innocent weed",,P,, May need to be revised as this spp. is not declared under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cenchrus,pauciflorus, C. longispinus,Spiny Burr grass,,,,A weed of significant inconvieniece due to it's sticking burdocks,Tropical & Subtroppical crops in the Americas,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Cenchrus,pauciflorus, ,field sandbur,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cenchrus,pennisetiformis,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,setiger,C. setigerus in SA,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cenchrus,setiger, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cenchrus,spp., ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cenchrus,spp., , (Buffel and Birdwood Grasses),,P,,Species from this genus are banned if not Identified as a permitted spp. AQIS prohibits all spiny species.,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cenchrus,tribuloides, ,,,,,"97% germ in 24 hrs & 99% in 10 days of lower burr; upper burr 57% in 24hrs & 89% in 10 days in a germinator, (upper & lower refer to positon in the burr)",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cenchrus ,biflorus,syn C. barbatus,,,,,"recently introduced; rapidly invading newly reclaimed sandy soils adjacent desert, east of Nile Delta & in some parts of Upper Egypt.",trop. & subtrop. Afr; introduced into some warm regions of Asia & Amer,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Chionochloa,beddiei, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chionochloa,flavicans, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chionochloa,rubra, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chionochloa,spiralis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chloris,barbata, ,swollen fingergrass,,,,"old world tropics (Africa?), pasture, roadsides",Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Chloris,chloridea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chloris,chloridea, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chloris,ciliata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chloris,ciliata, ,,,,,16% germ of intact seed in darkness & 76% germ in light at 33-34C; dehulled seeds germ 95% in darkness & 96% in light at 33-34C; intact seed germ well in darkness alt. temp of 2hrs at 33-34C then 22hrs at 19-20C or 8hrs at 33-34C then 16hrs at 19-20C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chloris,ciliata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chloris,divaricata, ,Australian stargrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chloris,gayana,,Rhodes Grass,XHXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chloris,gayana, ,Rhodes Grass,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Vegetative,?Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Chloris,gayana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chloris,gayana, ,,,,, Weeds of sown grassland ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Chloris,gayana, ,rhodesgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chloris,halophila, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chloris,halophila, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chloris,inflata,Chloris barbata,,XXHX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chloris,inflata, ,Swollen fingergrass,,,,"diuron 1987 USA Sugarcane, Roadsides ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chloris,inflata, ,Swollen fingergrass,,,,"ametryn 1987 USA Sugarcane, Roadsides ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chloris,inflata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chloris,inflata, ,swollen fingergrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chloris,pilosa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chloris,radiata, ,radiate fingergrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chloris,verticillata, ,tumble windmillgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chloris,virgata,,,XH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chloris,virgata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chloris,virgata, ,feather fingergrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Coix,aquatica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Coix,aquatica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Coix,gigantea,,,,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Coix,gigantea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Coix,gigantea, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Coix,lacryma-jobi,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Coix,lacryma-jobi, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,pampas grass,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Cortaderia,jubata,Cortaderia atacamensis,"(NZ variety) cortaderia, pink pampas grass, pampas grass, purple pampas grass",HH,LP,NSW; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,"Andean Pampas Grass, Jubatagrass ",,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Amer; Extent of spread - localised - spreading; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,Pink Pampas Grass,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,8,9","Introduced deliberately from: S Am and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cortaderia,jubata, Cortaderia atacamensis,"(NZ variety) cortaderia, pink pampas grass, pampas grass, purple pampas grass",,,,recently introd to Tas as an ornamental & being highly invasive is already replacing native species & becoming potentially a greater problem than Cortaderia selloana; occurs on the mainland in Vic ,"mountain plant native to Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador & Peru, growing mainly at heights between 2800 & 3400m above sea level; introd & nat. in S Afr, USA & NZ, more aggressive than Cortaderia selloana","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,"Andean pampas grass, jubata grass",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,Pampas grass,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: grassland, roadsides, rivers, wastelandCultivated for: ornamental, mine dump stabilization",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,Pampas grass,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: grassland, roadsides, rivers, wastelandCultivated for: ornamental, mine dump stabilization",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,Pink pampas grass N # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,"cortaderia, pink pampas grass, pampas grass (New Zealand variety)",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cortaderia,jubata, ,"cortaderia, pink pampas grass, pampas grass (New Zealand variety)",,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cortaderia,richardii,Arundo fulvida,"cortaderia, toe toe",XX,LP,Tas; NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cortaderia,richardii, Arundo fulvida,"cortaderia, toe toe",,,,"introd to Tas, as the only NZ species of Cortaderia to become nat. outside its native area; now nat. in south west of Tas, where its a threat to World Heritage Area; not on Aust mainland ","native to South Is of NZ, growing on open plains & lower mountain slopes & is planted as an ornamental in North Is.","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Cortaderia,richardii, ,Toetoe N # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Cortaderia,richardii, ,"cortaderia, toe toe",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cortaderia,richardii, ,"cortaderia, toe toe",,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,pampas grass,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Cortaderia,selloana,"Arundo selloana, Cortaderia argentea, Gynerium argenteum","pampas grass, common pampas grass, silvergrass",HXXXXHwH,NLP,NSW; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,Pampas Grass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,Pampas Grass,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,6,8,9,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Am and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,Pampas Grass ,,,,SHRUBS.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Cortaderia,selloana," Arundo selloana, Cortaderia argentea, Gynerium argenteum","pampas grass, common pampas grass, silvergrass",,,,"introd to Aust as ornamental & grown in gardens, windbreak or as fodder; inc. problem in bushlands, wet sclerophyll forests & pine plantations of NSW central coast & in SA; most widely occuring of the pampas spp. in Aust","native to Brazil, Arg, Uruguay & Chile, idely cultivated in USA & Eur; nat. in British Isles, France, Spain, the Azores, USA & S Afr; very serious weed of North Is of NZ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,pampas grass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,Pampas grass,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: seasonally wet habitatsCultivated for: ornamental, mine dump stabilization",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,Pampas grass,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: seasonally wet habitatsCultivated for: ornamental, mine dump stabilization",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,"pampas grass, common pampas grass",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cortaderia,selloana, ,"pampas grass, common pampas grass",,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cortaderia,spp.,,pampas grass,XXXXXXwX,N,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Critesion,hystrix,,Med. Barley-grass,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Critesion,hystrix, ,Med. Barley-grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,9,11","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Critesion,hystrix, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Critesion,marinum,,Sea Barley-grass,HXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Critesion,marinum, ,Sea Barley-grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,9,11","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Critesion,marinum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Critesion,marinum ,,Blue Barley-grass,HXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Critesion,marinum ssp. glaucum, ,Blue Barley-grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4","Med, SW Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Critesion,murinum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Critesion,secalinum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Crypsis,schoenoides,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Crypsis,schoenoides, , ,,,,triazines 1995 Israel Forest , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Cymbopogon,citratus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cymbopogon,citratus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cymbopogon,martinii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cymbopogon,proximus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cymbopogon,proximus, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cymbopogon,refractus, ,barbwiregrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cynodon,aethiopicus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynodon,aethiopicus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cynodon,dactylon, ,"couch, bermuda grass",,,,"tropical America, vegetables, field crops",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; New Caledonia; Niue; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tokelau; Tonga; Vanuatu; Wallis & Futuna ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Cynodon,dactylon,,couch,HHXHH,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynodon,dactylon, ,"Bermuda grass, Dog's tooth grass",,,,Very adaptable and common nox weed,Common in tropical and subtropical areas,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Cynodon,dactylon, ,Couch,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,8,9","Introduced deliberately from: cosmopolitan and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cynodon,dactylon, ,Bermudagrass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Cynodon,dactylon,syn Panicum dactylon,Bermuda grass,,,,"fields, gardens, orchards, canal banks, lawns etc.""Folk medicine used as a diuretic & emollinet as well as for cough, renal, & urinary troubles""","trop., subtrop. & warm temp. regions of the world","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Cynodon,dactylon, ,,,,, Pasture grasses and legumes , Thailand ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Cynodon,dactylon,"syn Cynodon arcuatus, Cynodon parviglumis, Capriola dactylon","Bermuda grass, carpet grass, couch grass",,,,"sunny to lightly shaded, dry or moist (not marshy) sites, also on hard soils; on fallow lands, along roadsides, grasslands; up to 2100m alt; prefers medium to heavy soils, grows on alkaline & acidic soils, survives floods & droughts; gogo rancah & lebakr ","Asia or Afr, pantropical & subtropical; throughout Indonesia, except Sulawesi & Irian Jaya, as far as known","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Cynodon,dactylon, ,bermudagrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cynodon,incompletus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynodon,incompletus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cynodon,nlemfuensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynodon,nlemfuensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynodon,nlemfuensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cynodon,radiatus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynodon,spp, ,Bermudagrass ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cynodon,transvaalensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynodon,transvaalensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cynosurus,cristatus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynosurus,cristatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cynosurus,cristatus, ,crested dogtailgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cynosurus,echinatus,,Rough Dogs-tail,HXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynosurus,echinatus, ,Rough Dog's tail,,,,Ocassional weed of Cult land,"Eur, N & S Amer, Aust",Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Cynosurus,echinatus, ,Rough Dogs-tail,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,6,7,8","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cynosurus,echinatus, ,bristly dogstail grass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Cynosurus,echinatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cyrtococcum,deltoideum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cyrtococcum,patens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cyrtococcum,patens, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Dactylis,glomerata,,"cocksfoot, catsgrass",HXA,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dactylis,glomerata, ,Cocksfoot,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,?Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,15","Introduced deliberately from: Eur, N Af,Temp As and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Dactylis,glomerata, ,Orchard grass ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Dactylis,glomerata, ,orchard grass,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Dactylis,glomerata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dactylis,glomerata, ,orchardgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Dactyloctenium,aegyptium,syn Cynosurus aegyptius,Egyptian finger grass,,,,"fields, gardens, orchards, waste & moist ground""Folk medicine, a decoction from seeds used for kidney inflammations, nervous diseases; roots used for amenorrhea""",widely distributed in trop. & subtrop. regions of the Old World; introduced into the New World,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Dactyloctenium,aegyptium, ,"crowfoot grass, beach wiregrass",,,,"old world tropics (Africa?), disturbed places",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; Marshall Islands; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Dactyloctenium,aegyptium,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dactyloctenium,aegyptium, Eleusine aegyptica,,,,,Similiar to Eleusine indica in appearance,Asia,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Dactyloctenium,aegyptium, ,Crowsfoot grass,,,,72% germ of seed in moist sand after several mths dry storage; (% germ of 19yr old seed,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Dactyloctenium,aegyptium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dactyloctenium,aegyptium,"syn Dactyloctenium aegypatiacum, Eleusine aegyptia",beach wiregrass,,,,"arable lands & waste places near the sea; prefers light sandy soils in open sunny places, dry or somewhat moist; locally often abundant; up to 1000m alt (Java); one plant can produce up to 66 000 seeds which, after 19 yrs still showed a germination of 5%;","tropics of the Old World, pantropical, some extensions in the subtropics; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Dactyloctenium,aegyptium, ,crowfootgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Dactyloctenium,australe,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dactyloctenium,australe, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dactyloctenium,giganteum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dactyloctenium,giganteum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Danthonia,decumbens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Danthonia,spicata, ,Poverty oatgrass,,,,prechilling moist seed at 3C for 63 days or treating with 71% sulfuric acid for 30-45min inc. germ % as did 0.2% KNO3 soln on substratum; germ alt. temp of 10-25C or from room temp -35C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Danthonia,spicata, ,poverty oatgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Deschampsia,caespitosa,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Desmazeria,rigida,,Rigid Fescue,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Desmazeria,rigida, ,Rigid Fescue,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,8,11,12","Eur, N Af, W As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Desmazeria,rigida, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Desmostachya,bipinnata,"syn Briza bipinnata, Eragrostis bipinnata",Halfa grass,,,,"Nile and canal banks, drains, ditches, roadsides, waste ground""Plant used in rural Egypt for making ropes, baskets & mats; may be used as fodder in absence of more palatabe plants; also a good sand binder""","N Afr, Sahara, E Afr, SE Medit, Arabia, Iraq to India & China","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Desmostachya,bipinnata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Desmostachya,bipinnata, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Dichanthium,annulatum,syn Andropogon annulatus,,,,,"waste ground, roadsides, canal banksGood fodder plant","N Afr, Sahara, E Medit, Arabia, Iraq to N India","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Dichanthium,annulatum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dichanthium,aristatum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dichanthium,aristatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dichanthium,caricosum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dichanthium,caricosum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dichanthium,sericeum,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Digitaria,adscendens, ,,,,,Annual species,Tropical regions,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Digitaria,adscendens, ,,,,,annual dominant weed in crops Weeds of sown grassland ,Shimane Shizuoka Upland Korea Upland Japan Okayama ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Digitaria,aequiglumis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Digitaria,aequiglumis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,ciliaris, ,"fingergrass, tropical crabgrass, common summergrass",,,,"central America, pasture, field crops, roadsides",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Digitaria,ciliaris,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Digitaria,ciliaris, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,ciliaris,"syn Digitaria adscendens, D. adscendens var. fimbriata, D. fimbriata, D. henryi, D. marginata var. ciliaris, D. marginata var. fimbriata, D. sanguinalis var. ciliaris, D. sanguinalis, Panicum adscendens, Panicum ciliare, Paspalum ciliare, Syntherisma cil","crab grass, summer grass",,,,"waste places, often on sand also along beaches, on dunes, in lawns, pastures, plantations, disturbed lands; up to 2000m (PNG); upland rice fields, an important weed, as it competes agressively by spreading & crowding; it can tolerate defoliation; a worldw","Taiwan, tropics & subtropics, rare in Afr; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Digitaria,debilis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,debilis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Digitaria,decumbens, ,,,,, Weeds of sown grassland ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Digitaria,didactyla,,,XXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Digitaria,didactyla, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,eriantha,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Digitaria,eriantha,D. decumbens,pangola grass,w,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Digitaria,eriantha, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,eriantha (=D.decumbens), ,woolly finger grass,,,,"tropical America, ",Fiji; French Polynesia; New Caledonia; Niue; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Digitaria,filiformis, ,slender crabgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Digitaria,fuscescens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,fuscescens,"syn Paspalum fuscescens, Syntherisma fuscescens, Digitaria pseudoischaemum",,,,,"pioneer on humid,sandy to rocky soil in disturbed places,dunes fields, roads; up to 1350m alt (Sumatra); upland & tidal rice fields, a weed of minor importance, but sometimes becoming noxious, sometimes planted as a protection against erosion","unknown, perhaps Java, continental tropical Afr, Madagascar, from India to S China, Malesia (not yet found in Aust); throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Digitaria,fuscescens, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Digitaria,henryi, ,Henry crabgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Digitaria,heterantha, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,horizontalis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,horizontalis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Digitaria,insularis, ,sour grass,,,,"Africa, pasture, waste places", Fiji; Guam; Papua New Guinea; Solomon Islands; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Digitaria,insularis,,,,Q,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
  Digitaria,ischaemum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Digitaria,ischaemum," Panicum distichum, P. glabrum, P. ischaemum","Smooth finger grass, red millet",,,,"Sporadic nox weed in maize, beet, vege crops, orchards, vineyards native in tropical, subtropical zones where it occurs in numerous crops",Cosmopolitan,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Digitaria,ischaemum, ,Smooth crabgrass,,,,"seeds freshly harvested , prechilling moist seed at 2-5C for 8wks; germ at 20-35C; treat with conc. sulfuric acid for 30 sec-1min inc. germ; prechilling time dec. with age of dry stored seed; 1yr old seed no pretreatment, germ at 20-35C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Digitaria,ischaemum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digitaria,ischaemum, ,smooth crabgrass,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Digitaria,ischaenum, ,,,,, , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Digitaria,longiflora,syn Digitaria propinqua,,,,,"a pioneer on humid, sandy to rocky soils, open grasslnds, open forests, prefers ratherlight of dry soils; a roadside ruderal; not