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Plant families: Geraniaceae-Martyniaceae

• Geraniaceae
• Erodium,angustilobum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erodium,aureum,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erodium,aureum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Erodium,botrys,,Big Herons-bill,HX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erodium,botrys, ,Big Herons-bill,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Med , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Erodium,botrys, ,Broadleaf filaree,,,,"long dormant period of 1-2yrs; 39% of 1yr old seed germ within 10day period, & 91% of 2yr old seed in 7days",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Erodium,botrys, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Erodium,botrys, ,broadleaf filaree,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Erodium,brachycarpum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erodium,brachycarpum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Erodium,castellanum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Erodium,ciconium, ,,,,,,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erodium,ciconium, ,,,,,,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erodium,cicutarium,,common heron's-bill,HXH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erodium,cicutarium, ,Common Herons-bill,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?animal externalWind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4,5","Introduced deliberately from: Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Erodium,cicutarium, ,Common Storksbill,,,,E. viscosum,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erodium,cicutarium, ,Redstem filaree ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Erodium,cicutarium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Erodium,cicutarium, ,redstem filaree,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Erodium,malacoides,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erodium,malacoides, ,,,,,"E. subtrilobum, E. aragonense",Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erodium,malacoides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Erodium,manescavii, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Erodium,moschatum,,musky crowsfoot,XXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erodium,moschatum, ,Musk Storksbill,,,,,Western Europe & UK,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erodium,moschatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Erodium,moschatum, ,whitestem filaree,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Erodium,reichardii, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Erodium,spp., ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Erodium,trifolium, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Geranium,carolinianum, ,,,,,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
• Geranium,carolinianum, ,Carolina geranium,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Geranium,columbinum, ,Long Stalked Cranesbill,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,columbinum, ,Long Stalked Cranesbill,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,columbinum, ,longstalk geranium,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Geranium,dissectum,,,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,dissectum, ,Cutleaf geranium,,,,"high germ% of 1-3mth old seed & dry stored seed; germ good at all constant temps ranging from 2-5C to 35C; temp alt. of 10-25C better than constant temps; 69% germ after 5yes, 52% germ after 10yrs dry storage",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Geranium,dissectum, ,Cut Leaved Cranesbill,,,,,Cosmopolitan,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,dissectum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Geranium,dissectum, ,cutleaf geranium,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Geranium,maculatum, ,spotted geranium,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Geranium,molle,,doves-foot,XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,molle, ,Doves-foot,,,,"Dispersal: ?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Geranium,molle, ,Dovefoot geranium,,,,"99% germ of fresh seed, 98% dry stored for 1yr, 90% dry stored 2yrs & 5% after 4yrs",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Geranium,molle, ,Dove's Foot Cranesbill,,,,G. stipulare,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,molle, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Geranium,molle, ,dovefoot geranium,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Geranium,palmatum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,palmatum, ,,,,,Region of origin - Madeira; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Geranium,pilosum, ,travelers geranium,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Geranium,pratense, ,Meadow geranium,,,,100% germ of fresh seed; seeds placed in unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Geranium,pratense, ,small geranium,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Geranium,purpureum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,purpureum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Geranium,pusillum, ,Small geranium,,,,"50% germ of fresh seed at 7C; 99% germ of dry stored seed at room temp over winter, 92% germ after 5yrs dry storage at room temp & 16% after 10yrs",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Geranium,pusillum, ,Small Flowered Cranesbill,,,,G. delicatulum,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,pusillum, ,Small Flowered Cranesbill,,,,G. delicatulum,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,pusillum, ,small geranium,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Geranium,pyrenaicum, ,Hedgerow Cranesbill,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,pyrenaicum, ,Hedgerow Cranesbill,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,robertianum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,robertianum, ,Herb Robert,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,robertianum, ,Herb Robert,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,robertianum, ,Herb robert ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Red alert - high potential to spread,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Geranium,rotundifolium,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,rotundifolium, ,Round Leaved Cranesbill,,,,,"UK, Eire, Mainland Europe except Denmark & NE ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Geranium,rubescens,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,rubescens, ,,,,,Region of origin - Madeira; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Geranium,sanguineum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,sibiricum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,sinense, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Geranium,sinense, ,,,P,,Banned by AQIS,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Geranium,thunbergii, ,,,,, Weed in poor site ,Shimane Shizuoka Miyagi ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Geranium,tuberosum,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Geranium,tuberosum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Geranium,tuberosum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Geranium,viscosissimum, ,,,,,100% germ of seed on moist cellucotton in petri dishes at room temp (22-29C); seed stored in air tight bottles at room temp for up to 18mths prior testing,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Pelargonium,alchillemoides,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pelargonium,alchillenoides, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Pelargonium,capitatum,,Pelargonium,XH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pelargonium,capitatum, ,Pelargonium,,,,Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Small to medium shrubs. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,"Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: ?Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Pelargonium,capitatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Pelargonium,fragrans,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pelargonium,fragrans, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Pelargonium,quercifolium,,Oak-leaved Geranium,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pelargonium,quercifolium, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Pelargonium,quercifolium, ,Oak-leaved Geranium,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Small to medium shrubs. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Pelargonium,sp.,,pelargonium,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pelargonium,sp., ,Pelargonium,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Small to medium shrubs. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Pelargonium,sp.,X asperum,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Pelargonium,sp.,X domesticum,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Pelargonium,x asperum,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pelargonium,x domesticum,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Globulariaceae
• Hebenstretia,dentata,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
  Hebenstretia,dentata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Selago,corymbosa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Selago,thunbergii,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Goodeniaceae
• Goodenia,koningsbergeri,syn Selliera koningsbergeri,,,,,"in areas with a pronounced dry season; heavy soils, often containing limestone concretions; on moist or marshy sites, on spreadout mud from ditches; often in large quantities;occurs in Java from Indramayu to C & E Java; from 0-900m alt; flowering from Dec","unknown, Indonesia: Java, Madura, Kangean Island & Timor","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Scaevola,taccada,syn. S. sericea,beach naupaka,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Scaevola,taccada,syn. S. sericea,"scaevola, half-flower, beach naupaka",,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Scaveola,sericea (=S. taccada), ,scaveola,,,,", coconut, pandanus",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; New Caledonia; Niue; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Tokelau; Tuvalu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Grossulariaceae
• Ribes,americanum, ,American black currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,binominatum, ,Siskiyou gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,bracteosum, ,stink currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,californicum, ,California gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,californicum, ,California gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,cereum, ,wax currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,cynosbati, ,pasture gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,glandulosum, ,skunk currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,glutinosum, ,nutmeg currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,hirtellum, ,hairystem gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,inerme, ,whitestem gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,lacustre, ,swamp black currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,laxiflorum, ,trailing black currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,lobbii, ,Lobbs gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,marshallii, ,Hupa gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,menziesii, ,Menzies gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,missouriense, ,Missouri gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,montigenum, ,mountain gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,nevadense, ,Sierra currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,oxyacanthoides, ,northern gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
  Ribes,petiolare, ,western black currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,roezlii, ,Sierra gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,rubrum, , ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Ribes,sanguineum,,pink flowering currant,H,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ribes,sanguineum, ,,,,,Region of origin - western N Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Ribes,sanguineum, ,redflowered currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,speciosum, ,fuchsia gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,triste, ,swamp red currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,tularense, ,Tulare gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,uva-crispa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ribes,uva-crispa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ribes,velutinum, ,desert gooseberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ribes,viscosissimum, ,sticky currant,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Guttiferae
• Calophyllum,antillanum, ,"beauty leaf, Santa-Maria",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Calophyllum,antillanum,,"santa maria (names 'mast wood', Alexandrian laurel' used in cultivation)",,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Haemodoraceae
• Haemodorum,corymbosum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lachnanthes,tinctoria, ,redroot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Wachendorfia,paniculata,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Wachendorfia,paniculata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Wachendorfia,thyrsiflora,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Haloragaceae
• Haloragis,micrantha, ,,,,, , Niigata ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Myriophyllum,alterniflorum, ,,,,,"seeds germ readily in water both in dark or in bright diffuse light in greenhouse, after 12mths dry storage",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Myriophyllum,alternifolium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Myriophyllum,alternifolium, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum,"Enydria aquatica, Myriophyllum brasiliense, Myriophyllum proserpinacoides","parrot's feather, Brazilian water milfoil, parrotfeather, thread-of-life",HXXH,NL,WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum, ,Parrot's Feather ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum, ,Parrots Feather,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9,10","Introduced deliberately from: S Am and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum," Enydria aquatica, Myriophyllum brasiliense, Myriophyllum proserpinacoides","parrot's feather, Brazilian water milfoil, parrotfeather, thread-of-life",,,,"densely interwoven stems can impede water movement, the stems are fragile & readily break during storms, forming floating mats which can block hydro-electric intakes, irrigation pumps & metering devices, as well as shallow streams, causing flooding; it al","native of S Amer has become widespread throughout the world as an escape from the aquarium trade; it is nat in rivers & streams of SW France, Afr, Japan, Java, the US, NZ & eastern Aust","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum, ,parrot's feather,,,,"Declared Weed. Subject of biocontrol investigation.Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: still or slow-moving water on the banks of rivers, lakes and pondsCultivated for: ornament",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum, ,parrot's feather,,,,"Declared Weed. Subject of biocontrol investigation.Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: still or slow-moving water on the banks of rivers, lakes and pondsCultivated for: ornament",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum, ,"parrot's feather, Brazilian water milfoil",,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum,syn Myriophyllum brasiliense,parrot feather,,,,"in fresh water, up to 1.5m deep, or persisting in water-saturated mud & gravel, in ditches; locally abundant; from 450-1400m alt; lowland-irrigated & lebak rice fields, a weed of minor importance, but it may obstruct waterways, it is cultivate as a cover ","S Amer, cosmopolitan, rare in Afr; Indonesia: Java & Sumatra","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum, ,"parrot's feather, Brazilian water milfoil",,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Myriophyllum,aquaticum,,"parrotfeather, watermilfoil",,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Myriophyllum,brasiliense, ,Parrot feather,,,,vegetative propagation,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Myriophyllum,brasiliense, ,"Brasilian milfoil, parrot feather",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Myriophyllum,brasiliense, ,Parrotfeather,,,," Aquatic weed, emerged ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Myriophyllum,brasiliense, ,parrotfeather,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Myriophyllum,crispatum,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myriophyllum,elatinoides, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Myriophyllum,exalbescens, ,northern watermilfoil,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Myriophyllum,heterophyllum, ,broadleaf watermilfoil,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Myriophyllum,indicum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Myriophyllum,propinquum ,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myriophyllum,propinquum , ,,,P,,"Canberra Botanic gardens and recorded in QLD, TAS and NSW see:http://www.anca.gov.au/environm/wetlands/nsw.htm",,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Myriophyllum,scandens, ,Myrisphyllum,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Tuberous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,5,6,8","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Myriophyllum,spicatum,,,,NPQ,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,Eurasian Watermilfoil ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,Eurasian watermilfoil,,,,"seeds germ readily in water both in dark or in bright diffuse light in greenhouse, after 18mths dry storage; 3 effective treatments were freezing achenes in tap water for 2-3wks; freezing in tap water 2wk -drying 1wk; drying 2wks -freezing 1wk",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,Spiked water-milfoil ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,Eurasian watermilfoil,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,spiked water-milfoil,,,,"Proposed Declared Weed.Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: woodland, wasteland, arable land, roadsides, riverbanks, coastal dunesCultivated for: ornament","Origin: N Amer, Europe, Asia & Africa",Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,spiked water-milfoil,,,,"Proposed Declared Weed.Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: woodland, wasteland, arable land, roadsides, riverbanks, coastal dunesCultivated for: ornament","Origin: N Amer, Europe, Asia & Africa",Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,"Eurasianwatermilfoil, spiked watermilfoil",,,,"Myriophyllum spicatum, an aggressive invader, has become one of the dreaded, submersed, halophyte weeds of the Northern Hemisphere and around the world. It is a problem in more than 50 countries, and long distance dispersal is believed to be due to the aq","Northern Hemisphere, westwards in a band from Japan through Asia, northward through N Afr to all of Eur, including the western part of the former Soviet Union. It is present over much of Canada and the US; troublesome in Indonesia and the south of Afr.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,eurasian watermilfoil,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Myriophyllum,spicatum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Myriophyllum,spicatum,,Eurasian watermilfoil,,,,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Myriophyllum,spicatum*,,Eurasian water-milfoil,,,,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. *P =Prohibited by Florida Department ",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Myriophyllum,verrucosum,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myriophyllum,verrucosum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Myriophyllum,indicum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hamamelidaceae
• Hamamelis,macrophylla, ,southern witchhazel,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hamamelis,virginiana, ,witchhazel,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Liquidambar,styraciflua, ,sweetgum,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Heliotropiaceae
• Heliotropium,europaeum, ,"barooga weed, bishop's beard, caterpillar weed, heliotrope, potato weed, European heliotrope",,,,"Heliotropium europaeum infests 26 crops in 39 countries. It is a serious weed of pastures in Aust and Italy, and of cotton in Iran. ","subtropics and temperate zones, although some of the weedy species thrive in tropical agricultural zones as well",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Hepat.-Ricciaceae
• Riccia,fluitans,syn Euriccia,Crystalwort,,P,,"Size: Variable, An aquatic moss? This plant hovers atop the surface of the water. It is composed of a mass of green stringy material & is related to liverworts. Prefers a pH between 6.3 and 6.9.",From: Many Geographical Regions,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hepaticae
• Ricciocarpus,natans, ,Ricciocarpus,,,," Aquatic weed, free-floating ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Hippocastanaceae
• Aesculus,arguta, ,Texas buckeye,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aesculus,californica, ,California buckeye,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aesculus,glabra, ,Ohio buckeye,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aesculus,hippocastanum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aesculus,octandra, ,yellow buckeye,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aesculus,pavia, ,red buckeye,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aesculus,sylvatica, ,painted buckeye,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hostaceae
• Hosta,montana, ,,,,, , Miyagi ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Hyacinthaceae
• Albucca,canadensis,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hyacinthoides,hispanica,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hyacinthoides,hispanica, ,,,,,"Region of origin - SE Eur, A AFr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Hyacinthoides,non-scripta,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hyacinthoides,non-scripta, ,,,,,Region of origin - W Eur; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Hyacinthoides,non-scriptus,syn. Endymion,,,,,"83% germ of moistened seed prechilled for 10wks at 4C; seeds must be kept under constant moist conditions, don't not allow to dry out",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lachenalia,aloides,,"lachenalia, Cape cowslip",XXS,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lachenalia,bulbifera,,Rooinaltjie,S,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lachenalia,bulbifera, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - throughout Perth; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Lachenalia,mutabilis,,lachenalia,S,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lachenalia,mutabilis, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Lachenalia,reflexa,,"Cape cowslip, lachenalia",HS,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Muscari,armeniacum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Muscari,armeniacum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Muscari,atlanticum,,grape hyacinth,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Muscari,botryoides, ,common grapehyacinth,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Muscari,botryoides,,grape hyacinth,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Muscari,comosum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Muscari,comosum, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Muscari,comosum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
  Muscari,comosus,,,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Muscari,neglectum, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Muscari,racemosum, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Muscari,racemosum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Muscari,racemosum, ,starch grapehyacinth,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Muscari,racemosum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Ornithogalum,arabicum,,Star of Bethlehem,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ornithogalum,arabicum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ornithogalum,caudatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ornithogalum,longibracteatu, ,,,,,"Region of origin - S Afr, trop E Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Ornithogalum,longibracteatum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ornithogalum,nutans, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Ornithogalum,pyramidale,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ornithogalum,pyramidale, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ornithogalum,pyrenaicum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ornithogalum,pyrenaicum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ornithogalum,thyrsoides,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ornithogalum,thyrsoides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ornithogalum,umbellatum,,"cape lily, sleepydick, star-of-Bethlehem",XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ornithogalum,umbellatum, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Ornithogalum,umbellatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ornithogalum,umbellatum, ,star-of-Bethlehem,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ornithogalum,umbellatum,,star of Bethlehem,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Hydrocharitaceae
• Blyxa,japonica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Blyxa,japonica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Blyxa ,aubertii var. echinosperma,"syn Hydrotrophus echinospermus, Blyxa echinosperma",,,,,"in stagnant or slow -flowing water; in pools, ditches & marshes, in sunny or shaded places; from 0-1300m alt; flowering all year round; seeds germinte immediately after release; lowland rice fields, a weed of minor importance, although often abundant, roo","tropical Asia, SE USA, S & E Asia, S Afr, India, Ceylon, Burma, Indochina, China, Japan, Korea, throughout Malesia to tropical Aust, Pacific Islands; Indonesia: so far known from Sumatra, Java, the Moluccas & Irian Jaya","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Egeria,densa,"Anacharis densa, Elodea densa, Elodea canadensis var. gigantea","leafy elodea, dense waterweed, egeria, anacharis, Brazilian elodea",HX,L,SA; NT; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Egeria,densa, ,Brazilian Waterweed ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Egeria,densa, ,Dense Waterweed,,,,Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Small to medium shruba(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 10,"Introduced deliberately from: S Am and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Egeria,densa," Anacharis densa, Elodea densa",Egeria,,,,vegetative propagation with daylight intensities of 10ft-c,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Egeria,densa," Anacharis densa, Elodea densa, Elodea canadensis var. gigantea","leafy elodea, dense waterweed, egeria, anacharis, Brazilian elodea",,,,"dense growth below water surface, seriously retard water flow, interfering with irrigation, hydro electric output & urban water supplies","native of eastern S Amer (Arg, Brz, Uruguay), but is naturalised, in Chile, Mex, USA, Eng, NZ & Aust, because of aquarium trade""introd to Aust, aquarium plant; nat in Lake Annand, Darling Downs & in Ekibin Creek near Brisbane Qld, at North Rocks, Sydney","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Egeria,densa, ,giant waterweed,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Egeria,densa, ,Leafy elodea N # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Egeria,densa, ,"leafy elodea, dense waterweed, egeria",,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Egeria,densa, ,Elodea,,,," Aquatic weed, submerged ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Egeria,densa, ,egeria,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Egeria,densa, ,"leafy elodea, dense waterweed, egeria",,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Egeria,densa,,Brazilian elodea,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Elodea,(Egeria), ,densa Waterweed ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Elodea,canadensis, ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Elodea,canadensis,Anacharis canadensis,"elodea, Canadian pondweed, American elodea, oxygen weed, waterweed",HX,NL,SA; NT; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Elodea,canadensis, ,Canadian Pondweed,,,,Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Small to medium shruba(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 10,"Introduced deliberately from: N AM and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: ?Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Elodea,canadensis, ,Elodea,,,,uniforms cultures obtained by excising shoots from a single clone; basal portions of shoots placed in soil in small clay pots & submerged in water,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Elodea,canadensis, Anacharis canadensis,"elodea, Canadian pondweed, American elodea, oxygen weed, waterweed",,,,"most important submerged aquatic weeds blocking irrigation channels in south-eastern Aust; dense infestations reduce water flow by 60-80%, alter aquatic environ-light, pH, O2 content & temp red. -alters the sol. of dissolved salts, nuts & hence fish","native of temp N Amer, colonised European waterways in late 19thC & now occurs in most temp countries of world; introd NZ""introd to Tasmania, occurs in Derwent, Macquarie & Jordan Rivers & Brumby's Creek as well as in dams & pools; dominant weed of Murra","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Elodea,canadensis, ,Elodea N ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Elodea,canadensis, ,"elodea, Canadian pondweed",,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Elodea,canadensis, ,elodea,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Elodea,canadensis, ,"elodea, Canadian pondweed",,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Elodea,canadesis,syn ,"elodea, Canadian pondweed, blackweed, oxygenweed, riverweed, yankee-weed, American elodea",,,,"Elodea canadensis has become weedy in 45 countries. It behaves as a weed mainly in the north temperate zone but is also a weed in the thermal tropical zone in Mexico, Argentina, Egypt, Mauritius, Thailand and from north to south in India. In southeast Aus","very widely distributed, found from the north coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, which is 1 degree from the Arctic Circle (66 degree 30'N), to lat 40 degree to 45 degree S in Tasmania and New Zealand.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Elodea,densa, ,,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,water thyme,,,,", ",Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; New Caledonia ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Hydrilla,verticillata,"Hottonia serrata, Hydrilla angustifolia, Hydrilla dentata, Hydrilla ovalifolia, Hydrilla wightii, Leptanthes verticillatus, Serpicula verticillata, Vallisneria verticillata","hydrilla, Florida elodea, water thyme",,NLP,Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,Hydrilla ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,Hydrilla ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,,,,,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
• Hydrilla,verticillata," Hottonia serrata, Hydrilla angustifolia, Hydrilla dentata, Hydrilla ovalifolia, Hydrilla wightii, Leptanthes verticillatus, Serpicula verticillata, Vallisneria verticillata","hydrilla, Florida elodea, water thyme",,,,"this native not problem in Aust & is ecologically beneficial; but restricts water movement, interfers with hydro-electric output, irrigation projects, river traffic & recreational pursuits in the USA; spread can be quite rapid","endemic in parts of Eur, Afr, India, SE Asia & Aust; spread to & nat. in Fiji, Panama, NZ & USA""occurs in broad bands along northern & eastern coasts, Murray-Darling River system, & near Perth WA""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,Hydrilla ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Red alert - high potential to spread,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,"hydrilla, water thyme",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,hydrilla,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,Hydrilla,,,," Aquatic weed, submerged ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Hydrilla,verticillata,"syn Serpicula verticillata, Hydrilla lithuanica",,,,,"in ditches, pools, ponds, marshes, shallow, muddy rivers; often abundant; also in tidal waters; ti can go down to 6-7m, in which case, it will not reach the surface; in turbulent waters the plant remains bottom-bound; from 0-2000m alt; lowland-irrigated, ","Asia?, from S & E Eur, Afr, S&E Asia, Aust, very common in W Malesia; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,"hydrilla, water thyme, water weed",,,,Hydrilla verticillata is ranked by Soerjani (1986. Environmental considerations in the novel approach of aquatic vegetation management. pp. 33-49. In:Weeds and the environment in the tropics. Proc. 10th Asian-Pacific Weed Sci. Soc. Conf.) as one of the th,"Distribution: There is a common but incorrect belief that Hydrilla is a tropcial species. It persists above 50 degree N in Ireland, in the former Soviet Union and it has extended its range significantly to the north in the US. In theSouthern Hemisphere, the weed",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Hydrilla,verticillata, ,hydrilla,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hydrilla,verticillata,,hydrilla,,,,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Hydrilla,verticillata,,hydrilla,,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.*P =Prohibited by Flo",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Hydrocharis,dubia, ,Frogbit,,,," Aquatic weed, floating-leaves ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Hydrocleys,nymphoides, ,Water Poppy,,,,Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 10,"Introduced deliberately from: S AM, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Lagarasiphon,spp., ,Lagarasiphon,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Lagarosiphon,major, ,,,,,Region of origin - southern Afr; Extent of spread - eradicated?; Means of spread - Aquaria,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Lagarosiphon,major,Elodea crispa,"lagarosiphon, oxygen weed",E,NL,NSW; Vic; Qld; SA; NT; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lagarosiphon,major, Elodea crispa,"lagarosiphon, oxygen weed",,,,"an aggressive freshwater weed which has the ability to grow as submersed, free-floating masses in deep cold water reservoirs at depths between 20cm & 5m, extending to 7m","native of southern Afr, widespd throughout world; nat. in Eng, Channel Is. northern France, Italy & NZ""recorded in aquaria in Sydney, found in farm dam near Melb, from which it has been removed; not known to be nat. in Aust""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Lagarosiphon,major, ,Lagarosiphon N # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Lagarosiphon,major, ,lagarosiphon ,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lagarosiphon,major, ,lagarosiphon ,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Lagarosiphon,roxburghii, ,,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Lagarosiphon,roxburghii, ,,,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Limnobium,spongia, ,frogbit,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ottelia,alismoides, ,Waterplantain,,,," Aquatic weed, submerged ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Ottelia,alismoides,"syn Ottelia javanica, Stratiotes alismoides",,,,,"in slow-moving or stagnant water with muddy bottom, in pools & ditches; in Java from 0-1000m alt; oftne gregarious; lowland-irrigated & lebak rice fields, a weed of minor importance, Petioles & leaves are eaten as a vegetable; leaf decoction is used again","Asia, SE USA, NE Afr, in SE Asia from Middle East to India, China & Japan, throughout Malesia; tropical Aust, Solomon Islands; introd in Italian rice fields; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Ottelia,spp.,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ottelia,spp., ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Stratiotes,aloides,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Stratiotes,aloides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Stratiotes,aloides, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Vallisneria,americana,V. gigantea,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Vallisneria,americana, Vallisneria spiralis,Vallisneria,,,,"71% germ of seed stored in water at room temp in 2mths, seed stored in water at 1-3C 72-87% after 2, 5, & 7mths of storage; seed dry stored at room temp or 1-3C failed to germ; germ in water in difuse light on greenhouse bench; vegetative propagation-buds",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Vallisneria,americana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Vallisneria,americana, ,vallisneria,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Vallisneria,spiralis, ,"eelweed, ribbon weed, tape grass",,,,"Vallisneria spiralis, commonly called eelgrass, is a rooted, submerged annual or perennial, which can reprodce by seed, winter bud, or sturdy creeping stolons. It is found in some lowland crops and its ubiquitous presence in irrigation canals and large an",widely distributed on all continents,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Vallisneria,spp.,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Vallisneria,spp., ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hydrophyllaceae
• Ellisia,nyctelea, ,nyctelea,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Eriodictyon,angustifolium, ,narrowleaf yerbasanta,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Eriodictyon,californicum, ,California yerbasanta,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Eriodictyon,crassifolium var. niveum, ,woolly yerbasanta,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hydrolea,glabra, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hydrolea,glabra, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hydrolea,graminifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hydrolea,graminifolia, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hydrolea,spinosa,syn ,,,,,"sunny or lightly shaded, permanently or periodically wet or swampy sites, pools, irrigation channels, fallow rice fields; usually in groups, locally often abundant; 0-200m alt; rainfed & tidal rice fields, a weed of minor importance, the plant is intensiv","tropical Amer; introd near Jakarta a long time ago; W Java, northern part of W Java","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Hydrolea,uniflora, ,oneflower hydrolea,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hydrolea,zeylanica,"syn Hydrolea inermis, Hydrolea javanica, Beloanthera oppositifolia",,,,,"in permanently or periodically swampy or inundated sites; in areas with or without a pronounceddey season; pools, riverbanks; often occurring gregariously; from 0-1000m alt; lowland-irrigated rice fields, a weed of minor importance, young shoots are eaten","India, India, W Malesia, Philippines; throughout Indonesia, except the Moluccas & Irian Jaya, as far as known","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Hydrophyllum,capitatum, ,,,,,less than 3% germ of seeds after cold stratification for 11mths; germ at 18C in dark; all other methods tried unsuccessful in promoting germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Phacelia,campanularia, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Phacelia,heterophylla, ,,,,,64% germ at 20C in dark & 60% at 15C; 52% germ alt. temp of 20-30C in dark & 28% in alt. light/dark,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Phacelia,leucophylla, ,,,,,76% at 15 &20C in dark & 72% at 20-30C; 52% germ at 20-30C alt. in dark & 28% in alt. light/dark,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Phacelia,linearis, ,,,,,44% high germ at 20-30C alt. in dark; prechilling detrimental to germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Phacelia,purshii, ,Pursh phacelia,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Phacelia,tanacetifolia,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Phacelia,tanacetifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Phacelia,tanacetifolia, ,tansy phacelia,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Wigandia,caracasana,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Wigandia,caracasana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Wigandia,urens,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypnaceae
• Vesicularia,dubyana , var. abbreviata var. cochlearifolia ,Java Moss,,P,,Height 5- -> cm Width 5- -> cm Light requirements low-high Temperature 15-28 C Hardness tolerance soft-hard pH tolerance acid-basicEasiness easyVesicularia dubyana - the Java Moss - inhabits the amphibious zone of forest streams in South East Asi,South-East Asia,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Icacinaceae
• Icacina,senegalensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Icacina,senegalensis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Iridaceae
• Anomatheca,laxa,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anomatheca,laxa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aristea,ecklonii, ,Aristea,,,,"Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Rhizomatous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5,8","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Aristea,ecklonii,,Aristea,XS,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aristea,ecklonii, ,,,,,Region of origin - S atrop W Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Babiana,angustifolia,"Babiana stricta, B. disticha","baboon flower, babiana",XXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Babiana,disticha, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Babiana,nana,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Babiana,nana,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Babiana,stricta, ,Baboon flower,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Babiana,stricta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Babiana,tubulosa,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Babiana,tubulosa, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Barnardiella,spiralis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chasmanthe,bicolor,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
  Chasmanthe,bicolor, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Chasmanthe,floribunda,Chasmanthe aethiopica,African corn-flag,HHXHS,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chasmanthe,floribunda, ,African Corn-flag,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,6,8","Introduced deliberately from: S Af (garden origin) and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Chasmanthe,floribunda, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Crocosmia,crocosmiiflora, ,Monbretia ,,,,GROUNDCOVERS.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Crocosmia,crocosmiifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Crocosmia,sp.,X crocosmiifolia,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Crocosmia,X crocosmiiflora,,montbretia,HHXXS,NL,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Crocosmia,x crocosmiiflora, ,Montbretia,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Dierama,pendulum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dierama,pendulum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dierama,pulcherrimum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dierema,pulcherrimum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dietes,bicolor,,fortnight lily,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dietes,iridioides,,Dietes,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dietes,robinsoniana,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dietes,robinsoniana, ,,,,,Region of origin - Lord Howe Is.; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Ferraria,crispa,,black fig,XX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ferraria,crispa, ,Black Fig,,,,Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,"Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Ferraria,crispa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Freesia,hybrid,F. alba X F. leichtlinii,"freesia, common freesia, wild freesia",XHXXXH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Freesia,leichtlinii,,Freesia,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Freesia,leichtlinii, ,Freesia,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Freesia,leichtlinii,X refracta,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Galaxia,fugacissima,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Galaxia,fugacissima, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,alatus,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,alatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,angustus,,long tubed painted lady,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,angustus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,cardinalis,,waterfall gladiolus,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,cardinalis, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Gladiolus,cardinalis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,carneus,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,carneus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,caryophyllaceus,,"wild gladiolus, Sandveldlelie",H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,caryophyllaceus, ,wild gladiolus,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,communis,,byzantine gladiolus,XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,communis, ,Byzantine Gladiolus,,,,Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"Introduced deliberately from: S&SW Eur,NW Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Gladiolus,communis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,floribundus,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,floribundus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,gueinzii,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,gueinzii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,natalensis,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,natalensis, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Gladiolus,segetum, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Gladiolus,segetum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,segetum, syn. Acidanthera,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Gladiolus,sp.,,gladioulus,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,sp., ,Gladioulus,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,4","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Gladiolus,sp.,X cardinalis,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,sp.,X gandavensis,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,tristis,,evening-flower gladiolus,HX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,tristis, ,Evening-flower Gladiolus,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,8,9","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Gladiolus,tristis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,undulatus,,"gladiolus, ",HHH,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gladiolus,undulatus, ,Gladiolus,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,8,9","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Gladiolus,undulatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gladiolus,x gandavensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gynandriris,setifolia,,thread Iris,HXH,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gynandriris,setifolia, ,Thread Iris,,,,"Dispersal: ?Water,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,9,11","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Gynandriris,setifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Herbertia,lahue,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Herbertia,lahue, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hesperantha,falcata,,hesperantha,H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hesperantha,falcata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hexaglottis,lewisiae,,yellow hexaglottis,HH,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hexaglottis,lewisiae, ,Yellow Hexaglottis,,,,Dispersal: ?Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"S AF, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Hexaglottis,lewisiae, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Homeria,collina,,,,GL,NSW; SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Homeria,flaccida,"Homeria breyniana, Homeria collina",one-leaf cape tulip,HHXH,GL,NSW; Vic; SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Homeria,flaccida, ,One-leaf Cape Tulip,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,9","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Homeria,flaccida," Homeria breyniana, Homeria collina",one-leaf cape tulip,,,,"poisonous to stock, all parts of plant being toxic whether green or dry; carrying capacity decreased & pasture plants replaced","originated in southern Afr; introd Aust & NZ""introd as ornamental plant, important weed & widely distributed in WA & SA, NS W&Vic only scattered areas remain now & small infestations in Tas ""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Homeria,flaccida, ,one-leaf cape tulip,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Homeria,flaccida, ,one-leaf cape tulip,,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Homeria,miniata,,"two-leaf cape tulip, rootulup",HHH,NL,NSW; Vic; SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Homeria,miniata, ,Two-leaf Cape Tulip,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ?","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Homeria,miniata, ,"two-leaf cape tulip, rootulup",,,,"poisonous to stock, all parts of plant being toxic whether green or dry; carrying capacity decreased & pasture plants replaced","originated in southern Afr; introd Aust & NZ""introd as ornamental plant, important weed & widely distributed in WA & SA, NS W&Vic only scattered areas remain now & small infestations in Tas ""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Homeria,miniata, ,two-leaf cape tulip,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Homeria,miniata, ,two-leaf cape tulip,,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Homeria,ochroleuca,,yellow flowered cape tulip,XXX,G,NSW; SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Homeria,ochroleuca, ,Cape Tulip,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ?","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: ?",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Homeria,ochroleuca, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Homeria,spp., ,cape tulips,,P,,Prohibited entry by AQIS,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Homeria,spp., ,Cape tulips ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Homoglossum,watsonianum,,homoglossum,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Homoglossum,watsonium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iris,douglasiana, ,Douglas Iris ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Iris,foetidissima,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Iris,foetidissima, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iris,germanica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iris,"germanica,x germanica",,"German iris, orris(root)",X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Iris,missouriensis, ,Western Blue Flag ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Iris,missouriensis, ,Rocky Mountain iris,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Iris,orientalis,,yellowband iris,S,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Iris,orientalis, ,,,,,"Region of origin - W Turkey, E Aegean Is.; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Iris,orientalis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iris,prismatica, ,,,,,seeds planted in soil flats held outdoors for 83days germ 45% with 21-35days after transfer to greenhouse; seed planted directly into greenhouse no germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Iris,pseudacorus,,"yellow water Iris, yellow flag iris",Hw,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Iris,pseudacorus, ,,,,,Region of origin - E Medit; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Iris,pseudacorus, ,Yellow flag iris,,,,"removal of cap covering embryo inc. germ % after soaking 24hrs in water, at 28-33C in sterilized sand",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Iris,pseudacorus, ,Yellowflag iris ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Iris,pseudacorus, ,yellowflag iris,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Iris,pseudocorus, ,"pale-yellow iris, European yellow iris",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Iris,psuedacorus, ,Yellow Water Iris,,,,"Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,10","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,W As,N Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Iris,sibirica, ,,,,,"removal of cap covering embryo inc. germ % after soaking 24hrs in water, at 28-33C in sterilized sand",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Iris,spuria,,"seashore iris, butterfly Iris",X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Iris,spuria, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Eur, Asia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Iris,spuria, ,Iris,,,,Dispersal: ?Wind. Life Form: Rhizomatous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"Introduced deliberately from: Eur,W As,N Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Iris,unguicularis,,winter flowering iris,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Iris,unguicularis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iris,versicolor, ,Blue flag iris,,,,seeds planted directly into greenhouse germ 5% in 106-265 days; seeds planted in soil flats held outdoors for 71days germ 26% in 21-42days after transfer to greenhouse,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Iris,versicolor, ,blueflag iris,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Iris,xiphium,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Iris,xiphium, ,,,,,Region of origin - SW Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Ixia,flexuosa,,Ixia,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ixia,flexuosa, ,Ixia,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,?Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Ixia,flexuosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ixia,hybrid/cultivar,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ixia,hybrida, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ixia,longituba,,ixia,S,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ixia,longituba, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Ixia,maculata,,yellow ixia,XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ixia,maculata, ,Yellow Ixia,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,45","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Ixia,maculata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ixia,paniculata,,Ixia,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ixia,paniculata, ,Ixia,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Ixia,paniculata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ixia,polystachya,,Variable Ixia,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ixia,polystachya, ,Variable Ixia,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Ixia,polystachya, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ixia,viridiflora,,green ixia,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ixia,viridiflora, ,,,,,Region of origin - southern Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Ixia,viridiflora, ,Green Ixia,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Ixia,viridiflora, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Moraea,aristata,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Moraea,aristata, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Moraea,aristata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Moraea,bellendenii,,moraea,H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Moraea,bellendenii, ,Moraea,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,?Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Moraea,bellendenii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Moraea,fugax,,peacock lily,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Moraea,fugax, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Moraea,pavonia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Moraea,pavonis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Moraea,vegeta,,moraea,HX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Moraea,vegeta, ,Moraea,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,?Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Moraea,vegeta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Romulea,bulbocodium, ,Romulea,,,,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,9","Introduced deliberately from: Med,E Eur and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Romulea,flava,,"frutang, yellow-flowered onion-grass",H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Romulea,flava, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Romulea,minutiflora,,small onion-grass,HXX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Romulea,minutiflora, ,Small Onion-grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5","S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Romulea,minutiflora, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Romulea,obscura,,romulea,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Romulea,obscura, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Romulea,rosea,,"common onion-grass, guilford grass",HH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Romulea,rosea,,common onion-grass,HH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Romulea,rosea,,common onion-grass,H,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Romulea,rosea, var. reflexa,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Romulea,rosea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Romulea,rosea var. australis, ,Common Onion-grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,9","S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Romulea,rosea var. reflexa, ,Common Onion-grass,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,8,9","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Schizostylis,coccinea,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sisyrinchium,bermudiana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sisyrinchium,exile, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sisyrinchium,iridifolium,,"striped rush-leaf, blue pigroot",XXX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sisyrinchium,iridifolium, ,Striped Rush-leaf,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,8,9","Introduced deliberately from: S Am, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Sisyrinchium,iridifolium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sisyrinchium,micranthum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sisyrinchium,sp.,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sisyrinchium,sp., ,,,,,Region of origin - N or S Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Sisyrinchium,sp. A,S. exile in WA?,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sparaxis,bulbifera,,harlequin-flower,HHH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sparaxis,bulbifera, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sparaxis,grandiflora,,sparaxis,H,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sparaxis,pillansii,S. tricolor,"harlequin flower, wandflower, tricolor harleqin-flower",HHX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sparaxis,tricolor, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sparaxis ,bulbifera, ,Harlequin-flower,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,4,5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Sparaxis ,tricolor, ,Tricolor Harleqin-flower,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,?Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,4,5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Synnotia,villosa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Synnotia,villosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Thereianthus,minutus, Watsonia minuta,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Tritonia,crocata,,orange tritonia,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tritonia,crocata, ,Orang Tritonia,,,,"Dispersal: ?Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,4","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Tritonia,crocata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Tritonia,crocosmaeflora, ,crocus tritonia,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Tritonia,lineata,,lined tritonia,XXX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tritonia,lineata, ,Lined Tritonia,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,4,5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Tritonia,lineata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Tritonia,squalida,,"tritonia, Kalkoentjie",X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tritonia,squalida, ,Tritonia,,,,Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ?,"Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Tritonia,squalida, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,aletroides,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Watsonia,aletroides, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Watsonia,aletroides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,borbonica,,cape buglelily,H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Watsonia,bulbillifera,Watsonia meriana (misapplied),"wild watsonia, bulbil watsonia, bugle lily, Merian's bugle lily, watsonia",XHXXH,GL,Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Watsonia,bulbillifera, Watsonia meriana (misapplied),"wild watsonia, bulbil watsonia, bugle lily, Merian's bugle lily, watsonia",,,,"does not invade improved pastures or cultivated land, is of little agric. importance; poisonous to stock; plant favours moist conditions & withstands flooding for several weeks, also grows well on higher well drained sites","originated in southern Afr, has been widely spread & considered weedy only in southern Aust & NZ""introd as garden plant; appears in all states ex NT; confined to coastal areas of NSW, widespd Vic, SA & WA along roadsides, railways & neglected moister par","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Watsonia,bulbillifera, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,bulbillifera, ,"wild watsonia, bulbil watsonia",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,bulbillifera, ,"wild watsonia, bulbil watsonia",,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Watsonia,leipoldtii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,marginata,,fairy watsonia,XH,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Watsonia,marginata, ,Watsonia,,,,Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5,"Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Watsonia,marginata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,meriana, ,Watsoonia,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Watsonia,meriana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,meriana ,,bulbil watsonia,XHXX,GL,SA; Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Watsonia,meriana cv Bulbillifera, ,Bulbil Watsonia,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5,6,8,9","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Watsonia,meriana subsp. bulbillifera, ,Bulbil watsonia * ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies)","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Watsonia,pyramidata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,spp.,,watsonia,XXXXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Watsonia,versfeldii,,watsonia,HX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Watsonia,versfeldii, ,Watsonia,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Vegetative,Wind. Life Form: Cormous geophyte. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ?","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Watsonia,versfeldii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Watsonia,wordsworthiana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966 
• Juglandaceae
• Carya,aquatica, ,water hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,cordiformis, ,bitternut hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,floridana, ,scrub hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,glabra, ,pignut hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,illinoensis, ,pecan,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,laciniosa, ,shellbark hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,leiodermis, ,swamp hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,ovata, ,shagbark hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,pallida, ,sand hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,texana, ,black hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,tomentosa, ,mockernut hickory,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Carya,X lecontei, ,bitter pecan,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juglans,cinerea, ,butternut,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juglans,microcarpa, ,river walnut,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juglans,nigra, ,black walnut,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juglans,regia,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juglans,regia, ,,,,,Region of origin - SE Eur to China; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - agriculture - nuts,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Juncaceae
• Juncus,acuminatus,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,acuminatus, ,,,,,Region of origin - N & S Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Juncus,acuminatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,acutiflorus,,,S,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,acutus,,"spiny rush, sharp rush, sharp-pointed rush",HXH,L,Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,acutus, ,,,,,86% germ of seed on moist filter paper at 20C with 125 foot-candles continuous light within 5days completed within 10days ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,acutus, ,"spiny rush, sharp rush, sharp-pointed rush",,,,not readily eaten by grazing animals; once est. completely covers area & eliminates all other vegetation & area becomes impenetrable to stock & humans because of sharp spines,"wide native range including Medit region, W Eur, W N Amer, S Amer & souther Afr & NZ; some evidence may be native to Aust, but not confirmed""common in NSW, Vic, SA particularly on low fertility disturbed areas mine dumps, coastal flats & moist low lying ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Juncus,acutus, ,spiny rush,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,acutus*, ,Sharp Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,8,9,11","Med,Eur,S Af,Am, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,amabilis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,aridicola,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,articulatus,,Jointed Rush,HXAX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,articulatus, ,Jointed Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10,15","N Hem, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,articulatus, ,,,,,"96% germ of seed stored in dark at 1-3C in tap water for 5-7mths, germ in jars of tap water in diffuse light in greenhouse",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,articulatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,balticus, ,Baltic rush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juncus,bufonis, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Juncus,bufonius,,toad rush,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,bufonius, ,Toad rush,,,,optimum germ temp 2-5C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,bufonius,syn ,Toad rush,,,,"Nile and canal banks, lake margins, moist ground around wells & springs","almost cosmopolitan, absent from extremely hot & polar regions","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Juncus,bufonius, ,toad rush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juncus,bulbosus,,Bulbous Rush,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,bulbosus, ,Bulbous Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10","Eur,N Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,bulbosus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,canadensis,,,S,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,canadensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,capensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,capensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,capillaceus,,Rush,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,capillaceus, ,Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,9","temp S Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,capillaceus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,capitatus,,Capitate Rush,XXH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,capitatus, ,Capitate Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,4,5,6,9","Euras,Af,NZ, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,capitatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,cognatus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,cognatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,compressus, ,,,,,99% germ in 1st spring after harvest; seeds place in germinator soon afer harvest exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,conglomeratus,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,conglomeratus, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Eur ot NE Asia, N Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Juncus,conglomeratus, ,,,,,vegetative reproduction & seeds; fruit ripened in summer & germ in autumn,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,effusus,,soft rush,HA,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,effusus, ,Soft Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,?Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,9,15","temp N Hem, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,effusus, Juncus communis,Soft rush,,,,"vegetative reproduction by rhizomes; seed germ in water or soil, darkness has repressive effect, but once light introduced germ inc. rapidly",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,effusus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,effusus, ,,,,, , ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Juncus,effusus, ,soft rush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juncus,filiformis, ,,,,,"vegetative reproduction by rhizome buds; seeds sown on moist filter paper in lab, germ only in light; seeds dry stored viable for 2yrs",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,fontanesii,,Rush,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,fontanesii, ssp. fontanesii,,,,,"Region of origin - S Eur, Turkey, northern Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Juncus,fontanesii, ,Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ?","S Eur,Turkey,NA, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,fontanesii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,fontanesii subsp. pyramidatus,syn J. pyramidatus ,,,,,"Moist ground, marshes, around springs & wells, canal banks, ditchesd, lake borders","Medit, E Asia to Iraq","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Juncus,gerardi, ,saltmeadow rush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juncus,gerardii,,Rush,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,gerardii, ,Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ?","Euras,N Af,N Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,glomeratus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,hybridus,syn ,Hybrid rush,,,,"Nile and canal banks, lake margins, moist ground around springs & wells","Medit, W Eur, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Juncus,imbricatus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,imbricatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,indescriptus,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,indescriptus, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Juncus,inflexus,,hard rush,Xw,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,inflexus, ,,,,,"Region of origin - A Afr, India, Eurasia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Juncus,inflexus, ,Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","Euras,N Af.India, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,inflexus, Juncus glaucus,,,,,vegetative reproduction by buds at base of shoots & rhizome tips; seeds only germ in light; prechilling unnecessary,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,lampocarpus, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Juncus,marginatus, , ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Juncus,marginatus, ,shore rush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juncus,maritimus, var. arabicus ,,,,,"60-75% germ of dry stored seed for 6-23 mths, on moistened filter paper at 15, 20, 26 or 30C in continuous light",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Juncus,microcephalus,,Rush,HX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,microcephalus, ,Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,2,4,5,6,8,9","S Am, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,microcephalus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,nodosus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,nodosus, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Eur, Asia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Juncus,oxycarpus,,Rush,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,oxycarpus, ,Rush,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8","S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Juncus,oxycarpus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Juncus,phaeocephalus, ,brownhead rush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Juncus,polyanthemos,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Juncus,prismatocarpus,syn ,,,,,"in pools, marshy plains, swampy riverbanks; locally common; between 1000 & 3000m alt; lowland& rainfed rice fields, a weed of minor importance, some varieties differ in habit & the multi-or unitubular stems","SE Asia, Ceylon, SE to E Asia, Aust, NZ; in Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Irian Jaya, as far as known","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Juncus,roemerianus, ,needle rush,,,,"Source: "USA