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Plant families: Caricaceae-Cupressaceae

• Caricaceae
• Carica,papaya, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Carica,papaya,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Carica,papaya, ,papaya,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Caryophyllaceae
• Agrostemma,githago,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agrostemma,githago, ,Corn cockle,,,,"seeds germ immediately or soon after harvest; min temp 2-5C, max greater than 30C, germ well in all ranges",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Agrostemma,githago, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agrostemma,githago, ,corn cockle,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Agrostemma,githargo, ,Corn Cockle,,,,Lychnis githago,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Arenaria,groenlandica, ,,,,,"prechilling 2-7C for 71 days, then autumn sowing in glasshouse; germs in 14-35 days",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Arenaria,leptoclados,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Arenaria,serpyllifolia,,thyme-leaved sandwort,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Arenaria,serpyllifolia, ,Thymeleaf sandwort,,,,92% germ at 15C in alternating light ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Arenaria,serpyllifolia, ,Thyme leaved Sandwort,,,,,,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Arenaria,serpyllifolia, ,Thymeleaf Sandwort,,,,triazines 1980 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Arenaria,serpyllifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Arenaria,serpyllifolia, ,thymeleaf sandwort,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cerastium,arvense,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,arvense, ,Field Mouse ear,,,,,"Mainland Europe, UK, Eire, N Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerastium,arvense, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cerastium,arvense, ,field chickweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cerastium,arvense, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cerastium,balearicum,C. semidecandrum misapplied,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,brachypetalum, ,Grey Mouse ear,,,,,"Mainland Europe, Norway, Sweden",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerastium,brachypetalum, ,Grey Mouse ear,,,,,"Mainland Europe, Norway, Sweden",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerastium,brachypetalum, ,Grey Mouse ear,,P,,,"Mainland Europe, Norway, Sweden",Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cerastium,comatum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,diffusum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,diffusum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cerastium,fontanum,,Mouse-ear Chickweed,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,fontanum, ,Mouse-ear Chickweed,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,?Water,animal (not bird), internal,?Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,12,14,15","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cerastium,fontanum, ,Common Mouse ear,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerastium,fontanum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cerastium,glomeratum,,mouse-ear chickweed,HXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,glomeratum, ,Mouse-ear Chickweed,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,?Water,animal (not bird), internal,?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4-6,8,9,12-15","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cerastium,glomeratum, ,,,,,"seeds germ at once or soon after harvest, seeds placed in unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cerastium,glomeratum, ,Sticky Mouse ear,,,,C. viscosum,"Mainland Europe, Norway, Sweden",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerastium,glomeratum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cerastium,glomeratum, ,,,,,annual sub-dominance , Upland Japan Miyagi Miyasaki ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Cerastium,indicum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cerastium,indicum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cerastium,pumilum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,semidecandrum,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,semidecandrum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cerastium,siculum, ,,,,,40% germ at 20C in darkness,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cerastium,strigosum, ,,,,,"seeds germ at once or soon after harvest, seeds placed in unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cerastium,viscosum, ,sticky chickweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cerastium,vulgare,C. fontanum ssp. trivalve,,x,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cerastium,vulgatum, ,Mouse ear chickweed,,,,"prechilling of fresh seed at 5C & moistened with KNO3 soln for 1 wk, then germ on blotters moistened with 0.2% KNO3 soln with temp alt of 20-30C; 10 mth old seed 90% germ with alt. temp, or KNO3 soln",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cerastium,vulgatum, ,,,,, ,Shimane Shizuoka ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Cerastium,vulgatum, ,mouseear chickweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Corrigiola,litoralis,,strapwort,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Corrigiola,litoralis, ,,,,,"all, or most seed germ in 1st spring; seeds placed in unheated germinator & exposed to temps prevailing outdoors until germ; germ at temp 3-20C takes up to 6wks; testa exposed100% in 14 days-seed coat impermeable",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Corrigiola,litoralis, ,Strapwort,,,,,"Mainland Europe except NE , UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Corrigola,litoralis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dianthus,armeria,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dianthus,armeria, ,Deptford pink,,,,germ at 20-25C in light,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Dianthus,armeria, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dianthus,armeria, ,Deptford pink,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Dianthus,barbatus, ,Sweet William,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Dianthus,plumarius,,"feathered pink, wild pink, cottage pink",X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Dianthus,plumarius, ,,,,,Region of origin - C Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental ,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Dianthus,superbus, ,,,,,seed begins to germ almost immediately after harvest; seeds placed in unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors 100% germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Drymaria,arenarioides, ,"sandwort drymary, Lightning weed",,P,,"Another potential rangeland weed problem is Lightning weed(Drymaria arenarioides). Lightning weed is a short-livedperennial rangeland weed that is extremely toxic to cattle,sheep, and goats. It invades rangeland areas that may bestressed from drough",,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Drymaria,cordata, ,"tropical chickweed, chickweed, West Indian chickweed",,,,"Drymaria cordata is seldom a weed of cultivated areas, it invades plantation crops such as tea and coffee, as well as pastures, lawns, gardens, riverbanks, ditches, and even sandbars in rivers. It is a weed of 31 crops in more than 45 countries and is fre","native of tropical Amer, and occurs in many tropical and subtropical countries.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Drymaria,cordata, ,heartleaf drymary,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Drymaria,pachyphylla, ,inkweed drymary,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Drymaria,villosa,syn Drymaria hirsuta,dew herb,,,,"along rivers in rather moist climates in tea, cinchona, coffee & higher sugarcane plantations; arable land, road & watersides, road banks, gardens; can withstand deep shade; often found gregarious in association with Drymaria cordata; from 10/300-1600m al","S Amer, pantropical; introd to Java before 1910; has spread to the rest of Indonesia except Kalimantan & the Moluccas as far as known","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Gypsophila,muralis, ,Wall Gypsophila,,,,,"Mainland Europe, S Denmark, Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Gypsophila,muralis, ,Wall Gypsophila,,,,,"Mainland Europe, S Denmark, Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Gypsophila,paniculata, ,Baby's Breath ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Gypsophila,paniculata, ,Baby's breath ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Red alert - high potential to spread,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Gypsophila,paniculata, ,baby's breath,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Gypsophila,tubulosa,"G. paniculata misapplied?, G. australis",,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gypsophila,tubulosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gypsophila,vaccaria, ,,,,,"some seed germ immediately after harvest, remainder in 1st spring; seeds placed in unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; 48% germ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Heerniaria,hirsuta,,Herniaria,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Heerniaria,hirsuta, ,Herniaria,,,,Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"Eur, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Herniaria,cinerea,H. hirsuta,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Herniaria,glabra, ,Smooth Rupture wort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Herniaria,glabra, ,Smooth Rupture wort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Herniaria,hirsuta, ,,,,,,"Central & Southern Europe, less UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Herniaria,hirsuta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Holosteum,umbellatum, ,Jagged Chickweed,,,,,"Mainland Europe, UK, S Denmark",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Holosteum,umbellatum, ,Jagged Chickweed,,,,,"Mainland Europe, UK, S Denmark",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Illecebrum,verticillatum, ,Coral Necklace,,,,,"Central & Western Europe, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Illecebrum,verticillatum, ,Coral Necklace,,,,,"Central & Western Europe, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepyrodiclis,holstedoides, , ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Red alert - high potential to spread,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Lychnis,alba, Melandrium album,White cockle,,,,germ on blotters moistened by 0.2% soln of KNO3 at alt. temp of 20-30C; good germ at 20C constant without soln; high germ after 10mths dry storage,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lychnis,alba, ,white cockle,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lychnis,chalcedonica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lychnis,coronaria,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lychnis,coronaria, ,,,,,"80% germ at 20C in dark, at alt. 20-30C in dark, & at alt. 20-30C with alt. light/dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lychnis,coronaria, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lychnis,dioica, ,red campion,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lychnis,floscuculi, ,Meadow campion,,,,seeds germ at once after harvested remainder in following spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ; 100% germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lychnis,floscuculi, ,meadow campion,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lychnis,viscaria, Viscaria viscosa,,,,,seeds germ at once after harvested remainder in following spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ; 100% germ; seeds dry stored viability up to 8yrs,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lynchis,chalcedonica,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Minuartia,hybrida, ,Fine leaved sand wort,,,,,"Central and Western Europe, UK, Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Minuartia,hybrida, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Minuartia,mediterranea,M. hybrida,,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Moenchia,erecta,,Erect Chickweed,XXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Moenchia,erecta, ,Erect Chickweed,,,,Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Moenchia,erecta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Myosoton,aquaticum, ,Water Chickweed,,,,"Malachium aquaticum, Stellaria aquaticum, Cerastium aquaticum",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Myosoton,aquaticum, ,Water Chickweed,,,,"Malachium aquaticum, Stellaria aquaticum, Cerastium aquaticum",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Paronychia,argentea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Paronychia,argentea, ,,,,,,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Paronychia,argentea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Paronychia,brasiliana,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Paronychia,brasiliana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Paronychia,echinulata, ,,,,,,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Paronychia,echinulata, ,,,,,,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Paronychia,franciscana,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Paronychia,franciscana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Petrorhagia,nanteuilii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Petrorhagia,nanteuilli,P. prolifera,proliterous pink,H,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Petrorhagia,prolifera, ,Proliterous Pink,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Petrorhagia,prolifera, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Petrorhagia,velutina,,velvet or hairy pink,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Petrorhagia,velutina, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Polycarpon,indicum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Polycarpon,indicum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Polycarpon,tetraphyllum,,Four-leafed Allseed,XXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Polycarpon,tetraphyllum, ,Four-leafed Allseed,,,,"Dispersal: Windind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,11,12","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Polycarpon,tetraphyllum, ,Four leaved allseed,,,,,"South and West Europe, S West UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Polycarpon,tetraphyllum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagina,apetala,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagina,apetala, ,Dwarf pearl wort,,,,seeds germ at once after harvest or following spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; total germ82%,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Sagina,apetala, ,Annual Pearlwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Sagina,apetala, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagina,apetala, ,dwarf pearlwort,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Sagina,japonica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagina,japonica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagina,maritima,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagina,maritima, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagina,maxima, ,,,,, , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Sagina,nodosa, ,Knotted Pearlwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Sagina,nodosa, ,Knotted Pearlwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Sagina,procumbens,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagina,procumbens, ,Procumbent Pearlwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Sagina,procumbens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagina,procumbens, ,birdseye pearlwort,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Sagina,subulata, ,Heath Pearlwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Sagina,subulata, ,Heath Pearlwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Saponaria,calabrica,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Saponaria,calabrica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Saponaria,officinalis,,"soapwort, bouncingbet",X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Saponaria,officinalis, ,Bouncing bet,,,,"prechilling with 0.2% soln of KNO3 as moistening agent at 5C for 1wk, then germ at 20C:16hrs to 30C:8hrs germ 99% for 7days, 97% for 300days & 82% for 1095days",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Saponaria,officinalis, ,Soapwort,,,,,"All Europe, less in UK, Eire & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Saponaria,officinalis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Saponaria,officinalis, ,bouncingbet,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Saponaria,vaccaria, ,Cow cockle,,,,68% germ in dark at both 15C & 20C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Saponaria,vaccaria, ,cow cockle,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Scleranthus,annuus,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Scleranthus,annuus, ,Annual Knawel,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Scleranthus,annuus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Scleranthus,annuus, ,knawel,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Scleranthus ,annuus, ,Knawel,,,,"seed germ not exceeding 30% at various constant or alt. temps from 2-5 to 35C; at 20-30C alt. 32% in dark & 24% with alt. light/dark; 77% germ of seed stored after 1 winter's storage in lab, germ 18% after 5yrs dry storage in lab",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,acaulis, ,,,,,95% germ & 99% germ with prechilling on moist filter paper in lab; seeds sown outdoors 28% germ in the autumn of year collected & 49% the following spring,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,alba, ,White Campion,,,,Melandrium album,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,alba, ,White Campion,,,,Melandrium album,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,antirrhina, ,sleepy catchfly,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Silene,apetala,,Sand Catchfly,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,apetala, ,Sand Catchfly,,,,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4","S Eur, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Silene,apetala, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,armeria,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,atocioides,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,caroliniana, var. pensylvanica Silene pensylvanica,,,,,"seeds planted directly into greenhouse failed to germ; seeds planted in soil flats & kept outdoors for 71days, 28% germ within 14-21days on transferral to greenhouse",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,conica,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,conica, ,Sand Catchfly,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except Scandinavia & Russia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,conica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,conoidea, ,,,,,seeds germ soon after harvest & remainder following spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted-total germ84%; 92% in dark with alt. 20-30C after 1yr storage,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,conoidea, ,,,,,,Limited Dist in Western Medit region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,conoidea, ,,,,,,Limited Dist in Western Medit region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,conoidea,syn ,Conoid catchfly,,,,"cultivated land, mainly in fields","Medit, W Asia to W Himalayas","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Silene,cretica, ,,,,,,"Southern Europe, less in Central E",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,cretica, ,,,,,,"Southern Europe, less in Central E",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,cserei, ,Biennial campion,,,,100% germ at 15C constant with light; 92% germ 1yr after collection at 20-30C alt. with alt. light/dark,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,cserei, ,biennial campion,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Silene,cucubalus," Silene inflata, Silene latifolia, Silene vulgaris",Bladder campion,,,,92% germ at 20-25C in diffuse light & 88% in dark; viable for up to 14yrs,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,cucubalus, ,bladder campion,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Silene,dichotoma,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,dichotoma, ,Hairy catchfly,,,,99% germ of seeds immediately after harvest,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,dichotoma, ,Forked Catchfly,,,,,"Eastern Europe, less in Central E",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,dichotoma, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,dichotoma, ,hairy catchfly,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Silene,diocia, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Eur, Medit; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Silene,dioica,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,dioica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,gallica,,French Catchfly,XXXXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,gallica,,French Catchfly,HXXXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,gallica, ,Small Flowered Catchfly,,,,"S. liophila, S. anglica","All Europe, except Scandinavia & Russia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,gallica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,gallica, ,English catchfly,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Silene,gallica var. gallica, ,French Catchfly,,,,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,12","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Silene,gallica var. quinquevulnera, ,French Catchfly,,,,Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Annual/Biennial. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"Eur, In Victoria: ?",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Silene,latifolia,"S. pratensis, S. alba",,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,latifolius, ,ssp. alba White campion ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Silene,linicola, ,,,,,,From Belgium through to Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,linicola, ,,,,,,From Belgium through to Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,longicaulis,,Portuguese Catchfly,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,longicaulis, ,Portuguese Catchfly,,,,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Annual/Biennial. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4","Spain,Portugal, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Silene,longicaulis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,maritima, ,,,,,seeds germ soon after harvest & remainder following spring; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted-total germ 98%,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,muscipula, ,,,,,S. arvensis,,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,muscipula, ,,,,,S. arvensis,,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,noctiflora, Melandrium noctiflorum,Night flowering catchfly,,,,90% germ alt. temp 20C:16hrs to 30C:8hrs in light; germ inc. with dry storage 100% germ after 12wks storage,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,noctiflora, ,Night Flowering Catchfly,,,,Melandrium noctiflorum,"All Europe, except Greece & Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,noctiflora, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,noctiflora, ,nightflowering catchfly,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Silene,nocturna,,Mediterranean Catchfly,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,nocturna, ,Mediterranean Catchfly,,,,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Silene,nocturna,syn ,Night-flowering catchfly,,,,"cultivated land, mainly fields",Mainly Medit; introduced elsewhere,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Silene,nutans, ,,,,,90% germ of 1mth old seed on moist blotters in light; vegetative propagation by using cuttings of stems which root at nodes if covered in soil,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Silene,pendula,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,pratensis,?should be S. latifolia?,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,pratensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,pseudoatocion,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,rubella,syn ,,,,,"fields, irrigation canals, gardens","Medit, extending eastward to Iraq","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Silene,rubella, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,rubella, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Silene,schafta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Silene,tridentata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,tridentata, ,,,,,Region of origin - Algeria; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Silene,uniflora,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,vulgaria, ,Bladder Campion,,,,"S. cucubalus, S. inflata, S. latifolia",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Silene,vulgaris,"Behen vulgaris, Cucubalus behen, Cucubalus inflatus, Silene cucubalus, Silene inflata, Silene latifolia","bladder campion, blue root, rattlebox",XXX,NL,SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,vulgaris,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,vulgaris,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Silene,vulgaris, ,Bladder Campion,,,,Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,"Eur,Med.W As, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Silene,vulgaris," Behen vulgaris, Cucubalus behen, Cucubalus inflatus, Silene cucubalus, Silene inflata, Silene latifolia","bladder campion, blue root, rattlebox",,,,"pioneer plant, invades open spaces in pastures & fallowed arable land, forms dense patches which reduce available grazing area & pasture yield & can interfere with cultivation; contaminates pasture seed; obligate long day plant, growing continuously & flo","Euro-Asian origin, found from Medit region northwards through Scandinavia to 70 degrees N lat & eastwards through Siberia to Japan; introd to N Amer, Afr, Indonesia, NZ, & Aust, growing at all levels to 2500m","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Silene,vulgaris, ,Bladder campion ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Silene,vulgaris, ,bladdercampion,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Spergula,arvensis,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spergula,arvensis, ,Corn spurry,,,,germ at constant 20-25C in dark or alt. light/dark; soaking seeds in 1-2% soln of thiourea for 24hrs to break dormancy,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Spergula,arvensis, ,Corn Spurrey,,,,"S. vulgaris, S. sativa, S. maxima, S. linicola",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Spergula,arvensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Spergula,arvensis, ,corn spurry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Spergula,pentandra,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spergula,pentandra, ,,,,,,Central and Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Spergula,pentandra, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Spergularia,bocconii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spergularia,diandra,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spergularia,diandra, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Spergularia,levis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spergularia,levis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Spergularia,marina,,salt sand-spurrey,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spergularia,marina, ,Salt Sand-spurrey,,,,"Dispersal: Water,?Wind. Life Form: Annual/Perennial herb. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 11","temp N Hem, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Spergularia,marina,syn Arenaria rubra var. marina; A marina; Spergularia salina,Sand spurrey,,,,muddy and moist saline soils,"Widespread in temp. coastal regions of the Northern Hemisphere, also in Australasia where it might be introduced","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Spergularia,marina, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Spergularia,media,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spergularia,media, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Spergularia,purpurea, ,,,,,S. longipes,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Spergularia,purpurea, ,,,,,S. longipes,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Spergularia,rubra,,Red Sand-spurrey,XH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spergularia,rubra, ,Red Sand-spurrey,,,,"Dispersal: Water,?Wind. Life Form: Annual/Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,9,12","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Spergularia,rubra, Lepigonum rubrum,Red sandspurry,,,,52% germ at alt. 20-30C with alt. light/dark & 4% in dark,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Spergularia,rubra, ,Sand Spurrey,,,,S. campestris,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Spergularia,rubra, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Spergularia,rubra, ,red sandspurry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Spergularia,segetalis, ,,,,,"Delia segetalis, Alsine segetalis",Western and Northern Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Spergularia,segetalis, ,,,,,"Delia segetalis, Alsine segetalis",Western and Northern Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Spergularia,sp. 2,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Stellaria,alsine, Stellaria uliginosa,,,,,seeds germ soon after harvest & continued for several mths; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted; total germ 100%,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Stellaria,alsion, ,,,,,biennial dominant weed barley & wheat crops , Shizuoka Upland Korea ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Stellaria,aquatica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Stellaria,aquatica, ,,,,, , Shizuoka Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Stellaria,aquatica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Stellaria,graminea,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Stellaria,graminea, ,Little starwort,,,,alt. light/dark & alt. 10-30C temp best germ %; viability remains high during more than 3 yrs dry indoor storage,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Stellaria,graminea, ,Lesser Stitchwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Stellaria,graminea, ,"stitchwort, grasslike stitchwort",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Stellaria,graminea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Stellaria,graminea, ,little starwort,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Stellaria,holostea, ,,,,,seeds germ soon after harvest & continued for several mths; seeds placed in germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors until germ or rotted; total germ 90%,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Stellaria,media,,chickweed,HXXXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Stellaria,media, ,Chickweed,,,,"Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1-5,6,8,12,13","Eur,As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Stellaria,media, ,Common chickweed,,,,94% germ of 1mth old seed at alt. 20-30C in petri dishes on blotters moistened with 0.2% KNO3 & 93% germ of 10mth old seed,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Stellaria,media, ,Chickweed,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Stellaria,media, ,Common Chickweed,,,,chlorsulfuron 1991 Denmark Barley , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Stellaria,media, ,Common Chickweed,,,,chlorsulfuron 1992 Canada , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Stellaria,media, ,Common Chickweed,,,,chlorsulfuron 1995 New Zealand , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Stellaria,media, ,Common Chickweed,,,,mecoprop 1985 United Kingdom Cereals , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Stellaria,media, ,Common Chickweed,,,,atrazine 1978 Germany Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Stellaria,media, ,chickweed,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Stellaria,media, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Stellaria,media, ,,,,,biennial dominant weed barley & wheat crops Weed in rich site , Upland Korea Upland Japan Hokkaido Miyagi Okayama Kagawa ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Stellaria,media, ,chickweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Stellaria,pallida,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Stellaria,pallida,syn Alsine pallida ,Chickweed,,,,"shaded, moist, cultivated ground, especially in gardens and orchards","Medit, Eur, NW Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Stellaria,pallida, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Stellaria,palustris,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Stellaria,uliginosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Stellaria,uliginosa, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Vaccaria,hispanica,V. pyramidata,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Vaccaria,hispanica,syn Saponaria hispanica; Vaccaria pyramidata; Saponaria vaccaria; Vaccaria parviflora; V. segetalis,Cow-herb,,,,"cultivated fields, especially with winter cropsUsed as a cut green in flower shops and as a medicinal herb. Root is vulnerary and galactogogue (increasess the secretion of milk)","Widespread in Medit, C Eur, Asia; introduced into other warm temp. regions of N Amer, Aust. and NZ","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Vaccaria,hispanica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Vaccaria,pyramidata, Vaccaria vulgaris,,,,,"5000 seed sown in field in lated autumn, 45% produced seedlings in following spring, a few seeds from original planting produced seedlings in 2nd season; 1 seedling in 3rd season out of original 5000",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Vaccaria,pyramidata, ,,,,,"V. vulgaris, V. segetalis, V. perfola, V. parviflora, Saponaria vaccaria","Mainland Europe, except Italy & Denmark",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Vaccaria,pyramidata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Casuarinaceae
• Casuarina,cunninghamiana,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Casuarina,cunninghamiana, ,beefwood,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: coastal dunes, sandy sea-shores, riverbedsCultivated for: ornament, dune stabilization, shelter",Origin: Australia ,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Casuarina,cunninghamiana, ,beefwood,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: coastal dunes, sandy sea-shores, riverbedsCultivated for: ornament, dune stabilization, shelter",Origin: Australia ,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Casuarina,cunninghamiana*,,"melanga, elephant ear",,,,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. *P =Prohibited by Florida Department ",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Casuarina,equisetifolia, ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Casuarina,equisetifolia,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Casuarina,equisetifolia, ,"Australian pine, casuarina",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Casuarina,equisetifolia, ,horsetail tree,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: coastal dunes, sandy sea-shores, riverbedsCultivated for: ornament, dune stabilization, shelter",Origin: pantropical ,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Casuarina,equisetifolia, ,horsetail tree,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: coastal dunes, sandy sea-shores, riverbedsCultivated for: ornament, dune stabilization, shelter",Origin: pantropical ,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Casuarina,equisetifolia*,,Australian pine,,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.*P =Prohibited by Flo",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Casuarina,glauca,,swamp oak,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Casuarina,glauca, ,"Australian pine, suckering casuarina",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Casuarina,glauca*,,suckering Australian pine,,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.*P =Prohibited by Flo",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Celastraceae
• Celastrus,orbiculatus, ,"oriental bittersweet, Asian bittersweet",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Celastrus,orbiculatus,,Asian bittersweet,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Euonymus,alata, ,"winged euonymus, burning bush",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Euonymus,atropurpureus, ,eastern wahoo,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Euonymus,sp.,,spindle tree,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Euonymus,sp., ,,,,,Region of origin - Japan?; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Euonymus,sp., ,Spindle Tree,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Large Small to medium shrubhrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9","Introduced deliberately from: ?Japan and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Evonymus,alata,,burning bush,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Evonymus,fortunei,,wintercreeper,,,,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Cephalotaxaceae
• Torreya,californica, ,California nutmeg yew,,,,"Torreya californica is listed in the USA as X - present as weed (the species is present & behaves as a aweed, but its rank of importance is unknown)",California,Holm et al. 'A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds'
• Ceratophyllaceae
• Ceratophyllum,demersum,,"hornwort, common coontail, hornweed",,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ceratophyllum,demersum, ,Common coontail,,,,"seed germ well after 5-7mth storage in water at 1-3C, good germ if stored in water for 3 mths at 1-3C if a slit was cut in the pericarp before testing; vegetative propagation also ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Ceratophyllum,demersum, ,"hornwort, common coontail, hornweed",,,,"native to Aust, occurring in all States ex Tas; it grows but is not common, all along the east coast, occassionally reaching pest proportions in parts of SE Qld; in inland NSW it is recorded at several locatities along the Murray River & in the Lachlan Ri","cosmopolitan, having existed in ponds since the Pilocene epoch; occurs in many oceanic islands, as well as on all continents of the world other than Antarctica","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Ceratophyllum,demersum, ,hornwort,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ceratophyllum,demersum, ,common coontail,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ceratophyllum,echinatum, ,prickly coontail,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ceratophyllum,spp.,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ceratophyllum,spp., ,,,P,,,Note import conditions exceptions,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Ceratopteridaceae
• Ceratopteris,pteridoides, ,floatingfern,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Characeae
• Chara,braunii, ,,,,, , Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Chara,globularis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chara,globularis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chara,spp. (aquatic), ,chara,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chara,zeylanica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chara,zeylanica, ,chara,,,, , Thailand ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Chara,zeylanica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Nitella,hyalina, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Nitella,hyalina, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chenopodiaceae
• Atriplex,argentea, ,silverscale saltbush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,canescens, ,fourwing saltbush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,confertifolia, ,shadscale,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,eadleyae,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,elegans, ,wheelscale saltbush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,hastata, ,Spear leaved Orache,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Atriplex,hastata, ,Spear leaved Orache,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Atriplex,holocarpa,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,hortensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,hortensis, ,Garden orach,,,,58% germ of seed in constant darkness at 20C; could have two distinct seed types,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Atriplex,hortensis, ,Garden Orache,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except Denmark",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Atriplex,hortensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Atriplex,hortensis, ,garden orach,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,leptocarpa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,leptocarpa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Atriplex,lindleyi , ssp. inflata,sponge-fuit saltbush,,,,"Herbaceous Species Invades: roadsides, degraded land, sandy riverbeds, coastal dunes, pans, low-lying areas, mainly in semi-arid regions.",Origin: Australia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Atriplex,lindleyi , ssp. inflata,sponge-fuit saltbush,,,,"Herbaceous Species Invades: roadsides, degraded land, sandy riverbeds, coastal dunes, pans, low-lying areas, mainly in semi-arid regions.",Origin: Australia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Atriplex,nummularia, ssp. nummularia,old man saltbush,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: sandy riverbeds, coastal dunes, edges of pans, roadsides, in semi-arid regions.Cultivated for: fodder",Origin: Australia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Atriplex,nummularia, ssp. nummularia,old man saltbush,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: sandy riverbeds, coastal dunes, edges of pans, roadsides, in semi-arid regions.Cultivated for: fodder",Origin: Australia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Atriplex,patula,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,patula, var. hastata Atriplex hastata,Halberdleaf orach,,,,"two distinct seed types; one type no dormancy, the other strongly dormant; dormancy can be broken by 15 min treatment with conc. H2SO4 ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Atriplex,patula, ,Common Orache,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Atriplex,patula, ,Spreading Orach,,,,atrazine 1980 Germany Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Atriplex,patula, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Atriplex,patula, ,spreading orach,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,prostrata,,hastate orache,HX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,prostrata, ,Hastate Orache,,,,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,8,9,11","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Atriplex,pseudocampanulata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,pumilio,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,rosea, ,Red orach,,,,"two distinct seed types; one no dormancy germ at 20C with light, the other strongly dormant, needs light at 20C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Atriplex,rosea, ,red orach,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,semibaccata, ,Austtallian Saltbush ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Atriplex,semibaccata, ,Australian saltbush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,spinibractea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Atriplex,tatarica, ,,,,,"A. laciniata, A. tornabenii","Central Europe, inc Italy Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Atriplex,tatarica, ,,,,,"A. laciniata, A. tornabenii","Central Europe, inc Italy Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Atriplex,var. hastata, ,halberdleaf orach,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Atriplex,wrightii, ,Wright saltbush,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Axyris,amaranthoides, ,Russian pigweed,,,,"two distinct seed types, one germs immediately at 18-22C; the other needs to have seed coat broken, germ high 100% in 3 days",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Axyris,amaranthoides, ,Russian pigweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bassia,hyssopifolia,Salsola hyssopifolia,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bassia,hyssopifolia, ,Bassia ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Bassia,hyssopifolia, ,Firehook bassia ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Bassia,hyssopifolia, ,five hook bassia,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Bassia,hyssopifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bassia,hyssopifolia, ,fivehook bassia,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bassia,indica,syn. Kochia,,,,,germ rapidly in shallow water; seed dry stored over calcium chloride in desiccators at room temp remain viable for more than 6yrs,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bassia,laniflora,syn. Kochia,,,,,K. arenaria,Mainland Europe except Denmark,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bassia,laniflora,syn. Kochia,,,,,K. arenaria,Mainland Europe except Denmark,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bassia,scoparia,Kochia scoparia,kochia,HXE,L,Qld; WA; SA; NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bassia,scoparia,Kochia scoparia,kochiaornamental form,,NL,Qld; WA; NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bassia,scoparia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bassia,scoparia,syn Kochia scoparia,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Kochia,,,,94% germ at 20C in dark on top of sand or blotters in petri dishes; germ inc. with GA treatment,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Mock Cypress,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except Greece, more in Russia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Kochia ,,,,chlorsulfuron 1988 Canada Industrial , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Kochia ,,,,chlorsulfuron/met 1987 USA Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Kochia ,,,,atrazine 1982 USA Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Kochia ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,summer cypress,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Kochia,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,kochia,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Kochia,,P,,Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Bassia,scoparia,syn. Kochia,Kochia + ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," *** Note: Does not apply to var. trichophylla Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Secti","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Bassia,scoparia var. scoparia,syn. Kochia,,,,,Region of origin - Eurasia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - soil conservation,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Beta,vulgaris,,Silver Beet,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Beta,vulgaris, ,Silver Beet,,,,"Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,8,11","Introduced deliberately from: Eur, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Beta,vulgaris, ,Sea Beet,,,,,"Southern Europe, S Sweden, UK, Eire and NW Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Beta,vulgaris, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Beta ,vulgaris,syn B. maritima; B. vulgaris var. maritima,Sea beet,,,,"fields, roadsides""Beta vulgaris is the origin of some cultivated varieties of beetroot, sugar beet, and mangold""","Medit, Eur, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Chenopodium,album,,"fat hen, common lambsquarters, lambsquarters",XXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,album, ,,,,,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
• Chenopodium,album, ,Fat Hen,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1973 Canada Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1979 New Zealand Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1979 USA Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,"atrazine 1980 Belgium Corn, Roadsides ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1980 Germany Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1980 The NetherlandsCorn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,"atrazine 1986 Czech Republic Corn, Sugarbeet", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1987 Spain Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1991 Poland Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1995 Chile , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1995 Italy , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,atrazine 1996 Slovenia Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,metribuzin 1994 Norway Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,metribuzin 1989 Bulgaria Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,simazine 1989 United Kingdom , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,triazines 1977 Switzerland Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,Lambsquarters ,,,,triazines 1978 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,album, ,lambsquaters,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Chenopodium,album,syn ,"White goosefoot, Common lambsquarters",,,,"fields, gardens, roadsides, waste placesThis species was formerly cultivated as a bread plant because of its highly nutritive seeds. High vit. C content & used as a salad plant & in medicine",Widespread weed of the Old World; introduced and naturalised into the New World,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Chenopodium,album, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,album, ,,,,,annual dominant weed barley & wheat crops Weed in rich site , Upland Korea Upland Japan Hokkaido Okayama ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Chenopodium,album, ,common lambsquarters,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,ambrosioides,var. ambrosiodes to var. anthelminicum (& intermediates),,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,ambrosioides, ,,,,,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
• Chenopodium,ambrosioides,syn ,Wormseed,,,,"Nile and canal banks, moist ground""Used medicinally as a vermifuge, antiasthmatic, diuretic, etc. Leaves are also used as a condiment.""",Naturalised from S Amer,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Chenopodium,ambrosioides, ,wormseed,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,ambrosioides, ,"Mexican tea, Indian goosefoot, bitterweed, wormseed",,,,Chenopodium ambrosioides is a common annual (occasionally perennial) weed and infests 25 crops in over 65 countries.,originated in C & S Amer and is now found in over 60 temperate and tropical countries,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Chenopodium,ambrosioides, ,mexicantea,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,berlandieri, ,,,,,"fresh seed dormant; storage 3-5mths at 3C in moist sand/peat, or dry at room temp increased germ; germ at 30C ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,bontei, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,bontei, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chenopodium,bonus-henricus, ,Perennial goosefoot,,,,17% of fresh seed; storing 3-5mths at 3C in moist peat gives high germ %; germ at 30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,bonus-henricus, ,perennial goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,botrys, ,Jerusalemoak goosefoot,,,,poor germ of fresh seed; storage 3-5mths in moist peat/sand at 3C gives high germ %; dry storage only good germ % if stored over 2yrs; germ at constant 30C with long photoperiods,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,botrys, ,Jerusalem Goosefoot,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except, Denmark & Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,botrys, ,Jerusalem Goosefoot,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except, Denmark & Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,botrys, ,jerusalemoak goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,capitatum, ,blite goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
  Chenopodium,cristatum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,detestans,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,detestans, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,fasciculosum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,fasciculosum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chenopodium,ficifolium, ,,,,,"require high temps to germ, 35-40C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,ficifolium, ,Fig leaved Goosefoot,,,,C. serotinum,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,ficifolium, ,Figleaved goosefoot,,,,atrazine 1980 Germany Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,ficifolium, ,Figleaved goosefoot,,,,triazines 1986 Switzerland Vegetables , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,ficifolium,syn ,,,,,"cultivated fields, waste ground","Eur, Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Chenopodium,ficifolium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,ficifolium, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chenopodium,gigantospermum, ,,,,,35% germ alt. exposure to light & alt. temp of 15-25C; seed stored on moist blotters at 3C for 1wk & germ in constant darkness at alt. temps of 20-30C gave 31% germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,glaucum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,glaucum, ,Oak leaf goosefoot,,,,75% of freshly harvested seed; germ remained high in seed stored dry for 3-5mths at room temp or 3C; germ at 30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,glaucum, ,Oak leaved goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,glaucum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,glaucum, ,oakleaf goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,hircinum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
  Chenopodium,hircinum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chenopodium,hybridum, ,Maple leaf goosefoot,,,,"poor germ of fresh seed; 41% germ at 30C, when stored in moist peat/sand for 3-5mths at 3C for 1wk ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,hybridum, ,Maple leaved Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,hybridum, ,Maple leaved Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,hybridum, ,mapleleaf goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,leptophyllum, ,slimleaf lambsquarters,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,macrospermum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,macrospermum, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Chenopodium,macrospermum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,melanocarpum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,multifidum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,multifidum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,murale,,"sowbane, nettle-leaf goosefoot, green fat hen",XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,murale, ,Nettle leaf goosefoot,,,,19% germ of fresh seed; seed stored dry for 5mths-2yrs increases germ the longer stored,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,murale, ,Nettle leaved Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,murale,syn ,Nettle-leaved goosefoot,,,,"fields, gardens, orchards, roadsides, irrigation canals, waste ground.Plant leaves used as salad herb",Widespread cosmopolitan weed,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Chenopodium,murale, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,murale, ,"nettleleaf goosefoot, nettle leaved fathen ",,,,Chenopodium murale is a common annual herbaceous weed of 25 crops in 57 countries and is frequently reported a principal weed in wheat. It occurs over a wide range of latitudes (NZ to Sweden) and altitudes (the coast of Lebanon to the Bolivian Andes). I,originated in Eurasia ,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Chenopodium,murale, ,nettleleaf goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,nitrariaceum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,opulifolium,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,opulifolium, ,Grey Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,paganum, ,Pigweed goosefoot,,,,fresh seed dormant; storage 3-5mths in moist sand/peat at 3C; or dry storage for over 2yrs high germ %; germ at 30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,paganum, ,pigweed goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,paniculatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium,paniculatum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chenopodium,polyspermum, ,Many seeded goosefoot,,,,fresh seed dormant; storage 3-5mths in moist sand/peat at 3C or dry storage for over 2yrs increased germ % at 30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,polyspermum, ,Many seeded Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,polyspermum, ,Many seeded Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,polyspermum, ,Manyseeded goosefoot,,,,atrazine 1988 Germany Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,polyspermum, ,Manyseeded goosefoot,,,,triazines 1980 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,polyspermum, ,Manyseeded goosefoot,,,,triazines 1982 Switzerland Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,polyspermum, ,manyseeded goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,pratericola, ,narrowleaf goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,pumilio,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,rubrum, ,Red goosefoot,,,,"29% germ of fresh seed; dry storage at room temp for 5mth 100% germ, at 30C ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,rubrum, ,Red Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,rubrum, ,Red Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,rubrum, ,red goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,schraderanum, Chenopodium foetidum,,,,,light exposure increases germ %; germ % increased as proportion of red light increased,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,strictum, ,,,,,28% germ of fresh seed; dry storage for 5mths at 3C or room temp increases germ %; but higher germ % in seed stored in moist peat at 3C for 3-5mths; dry stored for over 2yrs high germ %; germ at 30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,strictum, ,Late Flowering Goosefoot ,,,,glaucophyllum , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,strictum, ,Late Flowering Goosefoot ,,,,atrazine 1976 Canada Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,strictum, ,Late Flowering Goosefoot ,,,,"atrazine 1989 Czech Republic Corn, Sugarbeet", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Chenopodium,suecicum, ,,,,,C. viride,"North & Eastern Europe inc Scandinavia, UK, Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,suecicum, ,,,,,C. viride,"North & Eastern Europe inc Scandinavia, UK, Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,urbicum, ,City goosefoot,,,,33% germ of fresh seed; dry stored seed at room temp for 2yrs germ 97% at 30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium,urbicum, ,Upright Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,urbicum, ,Upright Goosefoot,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,urbicum, ,city goosefoot,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chenopodium,vulvaria,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chenopodium,vulvaria, ,Stinking Goosefoot,,,,,"All Europe, except, Eire, Norway & Northern Sweden",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Chenopodium,vulvaria, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Chenopodium ,album, ,Common lambs quarters,,,,"very long dormancy period- more than 3yrs; broken by KNO3 treatment, washing, sulphuric acid treatment, or breaking seed coat; will germ under wide range of conditions once dormancy broken",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium ,ambrosioides, ,Mexican tea,,,,"storing seed in moist sand/peat at 3C for 3,4,or 5 mths increases germ; dry storage at room temp for 5mths -2yrs, longer the higher the germ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chenopodium ,aristatum, ,,,,,92% germ of seed in darkness at 24.5C with 8hr light,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cnenopodium,mruale, ,Sowbane,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,9,12","Eur, Am, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Corispermum,hyssopifolium, ,Hyssop leaf tickseed,,,,"prechilling of moist seed at 3C for 1-3wks, then alt. temp 20-30C in dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Corispermum,hyssopifolium, ,hyssopleaf tickseed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Corispermum,marginale, ,,,,,"seeds, planted in field in late autumn of year collected, germ from mid-spring",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Corispermum,marschallii, ,,,,,,Eastern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Corispermum,marschallii, ,,,,,,Eastern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Corispermum,nitidum, ,,,,,,Eastern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Corispermum,nitidum, ,,,,,,Eastern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Corispermum,villosum, ,,,,,germ % increased by exposing moist seeds to winter temps,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cycloloma,atriplicifolium,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cycloloma,atriplicifolium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cycloloma,atriplicifolium, ,winged pigweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Grayia,spinosa, ,,,,,58% germ with alt. temp of 20-30C in dark,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Halogeton,glomeratus, ,Halogeton ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Halogeton,glomeratus, ,Halogeton ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Halogeton,glomeratus, ,Halogeton,,,,"2 kinds of seed; brown seed produced 1st, black seed; 95-99% germ of black seed on moist filter paper, within 9-10hrs; brown seed dormant, but excised embryos germ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Halogeton,glomeratus, ,Halogeton ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Halogeton,glomeratus, ,halogeton,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Halogeton,glomeratus, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Monolepis,nuttalliana, ,Monolepis,,,,"seeds planted in field in the autumn of year of collection; 4% germ in following season, most germ by spring, but some germ occurred throughout the growing season; seeds of original planting continued to germ throughout the 5yrs of study",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Monolepis,nuttalliana, ,monolepis,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Monolepis,spathulata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Monolepis,spathulata, ,,,,,Region of origin - N Amer; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Monolepis,spathulata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Polycnemum,arvense, ,,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except Denmark",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Polycnemum,arvense, ,,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except Denmark",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Polycnemum,majus, ,,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except Denmark",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Polycnemum,majus, ,,,,,,"Mainland Europe, except Denmark",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Rhagodia,spinescens,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Salsola,australis, ,Common Russianthistle ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Salsola,collina, ,spineless Russian thistle ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Salsola,iberica, ,Russian Thistle,,,,chlorsulfuron 1987 USA Wheat , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Salsola,iberica, ,Russian thistle ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Salsola,iberica, ,Russian thistle,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Salsola,kali,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Salsola,kali," var. tenuifolia Salsola kali, Salsola pestifer",Russian thistle,,,,"seed tested within 1yr of harvest 44% germ with alt. light/dark at alt. 20-30C & 34% in dark, 15C with alt. light/dark gern 12%, 20C in dark 10% germ; no germ of fresh seed but with embryo excised, germ within 3days",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Salsola,kali, ,Prickly Saltwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Salsola,kali, ,Russian tumbleweed,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: roadsides, disturbed sites, riverbanks, riverbeds, in dry or somewhat saline areas",Origin: Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Salsola,kali, ,Russian tumbleweed,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: roadsides, disturbed sites, riverbanks, riverbeds, in dry or somewhat saline areas",Origin: Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Salsola,kali, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Salsola,kali, ,"buckbush, prickly saltwort, soft roly-poly, Russian thistle, Russian tumbleweed, saltwort, Russian cactus, tartor thistle",,,,"Salsola kali, with the oft-used name tumbleweed, or Russian thistle, is one of our most interesting weeds. When mature, it may roll and tumble for hours as it spreads seeds in its path over flat or hilly country. It is a weed of more than 30 crops in 40 ","Eur, Mediterranean Sea, C Asia, N & C Amer, Canada, Soviet Union, Australia, Afghanistan, Argentina, S Afr, Mexico",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Salsola,kali, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Salsola,kali var. tenuifolia, ,Russian thistle,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Salsola,paulsenii, ,Barbwire Russianthistle ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Salsola,soda, ,Glasswort ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Salsola,soda, ,,,,,,Southern & Eastern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Salsola,soda, ,,,,,,Southern & Eastern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Salsola,vermiculata, ,Wormleaf Salsola ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Sarcobatus,vermiculatus, ,greasewood,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Sclerolaena,bicornis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sclerolaena,birchii,"Anisacantha birchii, Bassia birchii","galvanised burr, blue burr, galvanised roly poly, Hermidale lucerne, Woolerino burr",,LP,NSW; SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sclerolaena,birchii," Anisacantha birchii, Bassia birchii","galvanised burr, blue burr, galvanised roly poly, Hermidale lucerne, Woolerino burr",,,,"competes with useful pasture species & because of its spines, discourages grazing & hinders stock movement; as a pioneer plant it performs a useful function, preventing complete denudation & soil erosion of over grazed areas, acts as a colonising agent, t","native of semi-arid poplar box & cypress pine, shrub woodlands of Qld & NSW, fluctuate widely under the influence of seasonal conditions & land use","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Sclerolaena,birchii, ,Galvanised burr + N ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea",,"South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Sclerolaena,birchii, ,galvanised burr,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sclerolaena,birchii, ,galvanised burr,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sclerolaena,calcarata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sclerolaena,muricata,"Anisacantha muricata, Bassia quinquecuspis","five-spined saltbush, black roly poly, electric burr, five-spined bassia, prickly roly poly, spiny roly poly",,LP,Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sclerolaena,muricata," Anisacantha muricata, Bassia quinquecuspis","five-spined saltbush, black roly poly, electric burr, five-spined bassia, prickly roly poly, spiny roly poly",,,,has spread rapidly forming dense patches due to overgrazing of the semi-arid areas of Aust; its now considered a weed because it occupies pasture space & is grazed by sheep only when plants are very young; may be toxic to grazing animals due to high level,"native to semi-arid eastern Aust, it replaces more palatable plants when areas are overgrazed or weakened by drought, flooding or trampling","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Sclerolaena,muricata, ,five-spined saltbush,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sclerolaena,muricata, ,five-spined saltbush,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Spinacia,oleracea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Suaeda,aegyptiaca, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Suaeda,aegyptyaca,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Suaeda,baccifera,,Annual Seablite,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Suaeda,baccifera, ,Annual Seablite,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 11","Euras, In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Suaeda,baccifera, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Suaeda,fruticosa, ,Alkali seepweed,,,,"vegetative propagation by branches covered with shingle; low germ of seed, after 1mth 25% germ in water & 8% in 0.5% NaCl soln",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Suaeda,fruticosa, ,alkali seepweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Suaeda,linifolia,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Suaeda,maritima,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Suaeda,maritima, Chenopodina maritima,,,,,viability is low & dec. with high conc. of NaCl; after 1mth only 8% germ in tap water & 0% in higher salinities; no germ of seeds even with testa broken after 12wks in water; 87% germ when placed in germinator & exposed to temps prevailing outdoors,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Suckleya,suckleyana, ,poison suckleya,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chlorophyceae-Caulerpaceae
• Caulerpa,taxifolia,,algae,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Caulerpa,taxifolia,,algae,,P,,"Lower PlantThis invasive clone was apparently introduced into the Mediterranean Seafrom the Monaco Aquarium in 1984. It covered roughly one square yard in1984, spread to over 2 acres by 1989, and now covers over 10,000 acresextending from the shore to", Exceptions Noted in Comments on Taxa sectionMediterranean Sea,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Chlorophyceae-Cladophoraceae
• Cladophora,spp.,,algae,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cladophora,spp. ,algae,cladophora,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Pithophora ,pithophora, ,algae,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chlorophyceae-Hydrodictyaceae
• Hydrodictyon,reticulatum,,algae,,,, , Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Hydrodictyon,spp. ,algae,hydrodictyon,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Chlorophyceae-Palmellaceae
• Aphanocapsa,spp. , ,a blue green algae,,,,vegetative propagation of terminal sections,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chroococaceae
• Microcystis,toxica,,,,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Microcystis,toxica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Microcystis,toxica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cichoriaceae
• Arnoseris,minima, ,Lamb's Succory,,,,,"All Europe, N Amer, Aust & NZ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Arnoseris,minima,Compositae ,Lamb's Succory,,,,,"All Europe, N Amer, Aust & NZ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cichorium,endivia, ,Endive,,,,,Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lapsana,communis, ,Nipplewort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Reichardia,intermedia, ,,,,,Picridium intermedium,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Reichardia,intermedia,Compositae ,,,,,Picridium intermedium,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Reichardia,picroides, ,,,,,"Picridium vulgare, R. macrophylla",Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Reichardia,picroides,Compositae ,,,,,"Picridium vulgare, R. macrophylla",Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Reichardia,tingitana, ,,,,,Picridium tingitanum,"Spain, Portugal, Italy & Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Rhagadiolus,stellatus, ,,,,,R. edulis,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Rhagadiolus,stellatus,Compositae ,,,,,R. edulis,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Urospermum,dalechampii, ,,,,,,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Urospermum,dalechampii,Compositae ,,,,,,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Urospermum,picroides, ,,,,,,Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cistaceae
• Cistus,ladanifer, ,Gum Citrus ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cistus,psilosepalus,,Rock Rose,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cistus,psilosepalus, ,Rock Rose,,,,"Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Small to medium shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,8","Introduced deliberately from: SW Eur and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cistus,psilosepalus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cistus,sp.,,Rock Rose,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cistus,sp., ,Rock Rose,,,,Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Small to medium shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"Introduced deliberately from: Med and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Tuberaria,guttata,Helianthemum guttatum,,,,,"seed germ on moist sand in closed dishes in lab, some germ within few days of sowing & other hard seeds germ long after sowing; hard seeds scarified with fine sandpaper germ inc. after sowing",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cleomaceae
• Gyandropsis,gynandra,syn Cleome gynandra; Gyandropsis pentaphylla,Spider flower,,,,"fields, orchards, gardens, waste groundLeaves are edible as a green vegetable","Afr, Asia; introduced into New World","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Harungana,madagascariensis,,harungana,XS,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Clusiaceae
• Hypericum,androsaemum,,"tutsan, sweet amber",HAX,NLP,Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypericum,androsaemum, ,Tutsan,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,animal external,.Water. Life Form: Small to medium shrub. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8,13,14","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,N Af,W As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Hypericum,androsaemum, ,"tutsan, sweet amber",,,,"introd as an ornamental sp. because of its attractive reddish foliage & bright yellow flowers; in Vic it grows densely in the Otway Ranges, the South Gippsland Hills, Dandenong Ranges & in the NE, particularly near Mansfield; in Tas, there are odd patches","native to W & E Eur, Asia Minor, & N Afr, not widely estab. throughout the world & is considered weedy only in Vic, NSW, & in NZ it grows on both islands & is viewed as a weed on relatively poor pasture country in several areas","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
  Hypericum,androsaemum, ,Tutsan,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hypericum,androsaemum, ,Tutsan,,P,,"IDENTIFICATIONEvergreen/semi-evergreen shrub or subshrub to 1.5 m tall. Oval leaves, usually opposite, without a stalk, to 10 cm. Terminalflower bunches, pale yellow, Nov-Feb. Round fruit, to 1 cm, red becoming black. IMPACT TO BIOTA AND ECOSYSTEMSCap","HABITATSRocky and open streams, coastal areas and inshore islands, shrublands, rocklands, gumlands, steepland forest and mobileslopes, coastal forest in light gaps, roadsides, gravel pits, exotic plantations, rough pasture. Fairly common on roadsides,b",Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hypericum,calycinum,,Large-fl. St Johns Wort,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypericum,calycinum, ,Large-fl. St Johns Wort,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,?Water,?Wind. Life Form: Small to medium shrub. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ?","Introduced deliberately from: SE Eur,W As and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Hypericum,erectum, ,,,,,46% germ at 23C with 18 reps of 10 000 lux . lmin irradiations at 6hr intervals but a single irradiation of more than 2days required to obtain same germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Hypericum,grandifolium,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypericum,grandifolium, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Madeira, Canary Is.; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Hypericum,humifusum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypericum,humifusum, ,,,,,,"UK, Eire, S Sweden, Central & Western Europe ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Hypericum,humifusum,Guttiferae ,,,,,,"UK, Eire, S Sweden, Central & Western Europe ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Hypericum,japonicum,"syn Hypericum chinense, Hypericum mutilum, Sarothra japonica",,,,,"wet or marshy sites; ditches, stream banks to dry places, roadsides & roadbanks, terrace banks, sunny places; 0-3400m alt; sometimes abundant; upland rice fields, a weed of minor importance, as the plants are very weak & have superficial roots, ","Asia, from Japan, S Korea & SE China to Ceylon; Aust, NZ, Hawaii; throughout Malesia & Indonesia, except the Moluccas & Lesser Sunda Islands, as far as known","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Hypericum,linarifolium, ,,,,,seeds germ readily in lab in 6-8days; under lab conditions remain viable for 2yrs,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Hypericum,perforatum,var. angustifolium and probably other varieties,"St John's wort, goatweed, klamath weed, perfoliate St John's wort",HXAXH,NL,WA; Vic; ACT; Tas; NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,Klamathweed ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,St Johns Wort,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,6,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,W As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,St. John's wort,,,,92% at 18-20C or alt. 20-30C in light on distilled water moistened filter paper after 7days,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,Perforate St. John's Wort,,,,"H. noeanum, H. veronense",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,"St John's wort, goatweed, Klamath weed, perfoliate St John's wort",,,,,"has been recorded in all States except NT, only occurrence in Qld, on the E Darling Downs is believed to have been eradicated; most heavily infested areas now are on the C & S Tablelands & Slopes of NSW & in NE Vic; it is estimated to infest over 188 000h","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,St. John's wort ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,common St. John's wort,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,St John's wort,,,,"Declared Weed. Biocontrol: effective agents available Woody SpeciesInvades: mountain and lowland fynbos, old lands, orchardsCultivated for: ","Origin: Europe, Asia & N Afr",Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,St John's wort,,,,"Declared Weed. Biocontrol: effective agents available Woody SpeciesInvades: mountain and lowland fynbos, old lands, orchardsCultivated for: ","Origin: Europe, Asia & N Afr",Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,St John's wort,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,St. Johnswort,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hypericum,perforatum, ,"St John's wort, Klamathweed, goatweed",,P,,"Declared spp. under ARRPAUses for taxon:Materials: essential oils, lipids (for cosmetics fide Ency CNatIn) Medicines: folklore, potential as antiviral or antidepressive (fidePhytomedicine 2:67-71. 1995; Ency CNatIn) Vertebrate poisons: mamm","Algeria [north]; Tunisia; Morocco; widely introd. & natzd.; Spain [incl.Baleares, Canary Islands]; Portugal [incl. Azores, Madeira]; Greece[incl. Crete]; Italy [incl. Sardinia, Sicily]; France [incl. Corsica]; Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Yugoslavia; N",Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hypericum,punctatum, ,spotted St. Johnswort,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hypericum,quadrangulum, ,,,,,seeds placed in germinator soon after harvest exposed to temps similiar to those prevailing outdoors; 00% germ ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Hypericum,tetrapterum,,"St Peter's wort, square stemmed hypericum, square stemmed St John's wort, winged St John's wort",X,LP,Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypericum,tetrapterum, ,Sq.-stem St Johns Wort,,,,Dispersal: animal external.Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,"Eur,W As,N Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Hypericum,tetrapterum, ,"St Peter's wort, square stemmed hypericum, square stemmed St John's wort, winged St John's wort",,,,"1st recorded in Vic in 1920, but its potential as a weed was not recognised until 1965; it occured along the Woori Yallock Creek in the Dandenong Ranges to the E of Melbourne, but in now known to exist along several other creeks in the area; generally con","native of Eur, W Asia, & N Afr, does not occur as a weed anywhere ex Vic & NZ, in both cases it is restricted to swampy areas & low-lying pastures","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Hypericum,tetrapterum, ,St Peter's wort,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hypericum,tetrapterum, ,St Peter's wort,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hypericum,triquetrifolium,Hypericum crispum,"tangled hypericum, curled-leafed St John's wort, wavyleaf St John's wort",X,LP,Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypericum,triquetrifolium, Hypericum crispum,"tangled hypericum, curled-leafed St John's wort, wavyleaf St John's wort",,,,possibly poisonous to stock & may cause photosensitisation similar to St. John's wort; very competitive & where estab. in Vic it has eliminated most other vegetation,"originated in E Eur