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Plant families: Athyriaceae-Caprifoliaceae

• Athyriaceae
• Diplazium,esculentus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Azollaceae
• Azolla,caroliniana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Azolla,caroliniana, ,Atlantic azolla,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Azolla,caroliniana, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Azolla,filiculoides, ,Pacific azolla,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Azolla,filliculoides, ,red water fern,,,,"Proposed Declared WeedHerbaceous Species Invades: dams, rivers, vleis, mainly in temperate regions.Cultivated for: ornamental","Origin: N, C & S Amer",Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Azolla,filliculoides, ,red water fern,,,,"Proposed Declared WeedHerbaceous Species Invades: dams, rivers, vleis, mainly in temperate regions.Cultivated for: ornamental","Origin: N, C & S Amer",Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Azolla,imbricata, ,Azolla,,,," Aquatic weed, free-floating ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Azolla,japonica, ,,,,, , Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Azolla,pinnata,syn ,azolla,,,,"borders of stagnant or slow moving water; due to its rapid growth it may cover the entire water sufrace (in combination with Lemna spp.); sometimes stranded on mud banks; from 0-2200m; lowland, lebak & tidal rice fields, it is either considered an undersi","tropical Asia, Pantropical; throughout Indonesia, except the Lesser Sunda Islands, the Moluccas & Irian Jaya","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Azolla,pinnata, ,"ferny azolla, mosquito fern, water velvet",,,,"It is found in tropical regions and in lakes, marshes, ponds, paddy fields, ditches and rivers of warm temperature. Azolla pinnata is a weed in 30 countries including Aust, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. It is a seri","Found in nearly all the Asian countries, in most of tropical Afr, NZ, and Aust.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Balsaminaceae
• Impatiens,balsamina, ,Garden balsm,,,,"fresh seed dormant; 4-6mths dry storage at room temp, then germ at 25C; fresh seed prechill at 5C for 2wks; 90% germ after 6yrs lab storage",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Impatiens,balsamina, ,garden balsam,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Impatiens,capensis, ,spotted snapweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Impatiens,nolitangere, ,,,,,"some seed germ immediately after harvest, remainder in 1st spring; seeds placed in water unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; 84% germ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Impatiens,pallida, ,pale snapweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Impatiens,parviflora, ,,,,,seeds placed in water unheated germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors 98% germ; needs prechilling at 5C or less for 2wks,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Impatiens,spp., ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Impatiens,spp., ,Balsams ,,,,GROUNDCOVERS.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Impatiens,walleriana,Impatiens balsamina,"busy lizzie, balsam",XXS,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Impatiens,walleriana, ,Balsam ,,,,Ground Covers.,,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Impatiens,walleriana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Basellaceae
• Anredera,baselloides, ,"bridal wreath, Madeira vine",,,,"Succulent SpeciesInvades: woodland, urban open spaceCultivated for: ornament, and its edible tubers",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Anredera,baselloides, ,"bridal wreath, Madeira vine",,,,"Succulent SpeciesInvades: woodland, urban open spaceCultivated for: ornament, and its edible tubers",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Anredera,cordifolia,,Maderia Vine,HXHXXSX,NL,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anredera,cordifolia, ,Maderia Vine,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Vine. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,6,8,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Anredera,cordifolia, ,Madeira Vine ,,,,Major WeedVINES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Anredera,cordifolia, ,Madeira Vine ,,,,Major Threat Vines.,,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Anredera,cordifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Basella,alba,,,S,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Basella,alba, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Afr, SE Asia; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - agriculture - edible",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Berberidaceae
• Berberis,aristata,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Berberis,aristata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Berberis,canadensis, ,American barberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Berberis,darwinii,,berberis,XS,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Berberis,darwinii, ,Berberis,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Small to medium shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6","Introduced deliberately from: S Am and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Berberis,darwinii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Berberis,fendleri, ,Colorado barberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Berberis,thunbergii, ,Japanese barberry,,,,"alternating temps 10-22C, 5-22C, 5-15C & 15-32C all effective; germ at constant temp (10, 15,18C) improved if seeds held at 5C on moist blotters for 32 days before",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Berberis,thunbergii, ,Japanese barberry,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Berberis,thunbergii, ,Japanese barberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Berberis,thunbergii,,Japanese barberry,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Berberis,vulgaris,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Berberis,vulgaris, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Eur, Asia; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Berberis,vulgaris, ,European barberry,,,,"alternating temps 10-22C, 5-22C, 5-15C & 15-32C all effective; germ at constant temp (10, 15,18C) improved if seeds held at 5C on moist blotters for 32 days before",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Berberis,vulgaris, ,European barberry,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bongardia,chrysogonum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bongardia,chrysogonum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Leontice,leontopetalum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Leontice,leontopetalum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Mahonia,aquifolium,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mahonia,aquifolium, ,oregongrape,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Mahonia,haematocarpa, ,red mahonia,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Mahonia,leschenaultii,,mahonia,S,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mahonia,leschenaultii, ,,,,,"Region of origin - India, E Asia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Mahonia,leschenaultii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Mahonia,pinnata,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mahonia,trifoliolata, ,agarito,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Nandina,domestica,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Nandina,domestica, ,,,,,Region of origin - India to Japan; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Nandina,domestica, ,"heavenly bamboo, nandina, sacred bamboo",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Nandina,domestica,,"nadina, heavenly bamboo",,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Betulaceae
• Alnus,cordata,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alnus,crispa, ,American green alder,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alnus,glutinosa,,"alder, common alder, European alder",SH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alnus,glutinosa, ,,,,,Region of origin - NW Eur to W Asia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Alnus,glutinosa, ,European alder,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Alnus,glutinosa,,sticky alder,,,,WATCH LISTMay be a problem elsewhere; more information needed.,,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Alnus,rhombifolia, ,white alder,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alnus,rubra,,red alder,E,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alnus,rubra, ,red alder,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alnus,rugosa, ,speckled alder,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alnus,serrulata, ,hazel alder,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alnus,sinuata, ,Sitka alder,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Betula,nigra,,red birch,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Betula,nigra, ,,,,,Region of origin - N Amer; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Betula,pendula,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Betula,pubescens,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Betula,pubescens, ,,,,,Region of origin - Eur to Siberia; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Bignoniaceae
• Adenocalymna,alliaceum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Adenocalymna,alliaceum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Bignonia,capreolata,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bignonia,capreolata, ,crossvine,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bignonia,capreolata, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Campsis,radicans,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Campsis,radicans, ,,,,,Region of origin - E USA; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Campsis,radicans, ,trumpetcreeper,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Catalpa,bignonioides, ,southern catalpa,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Catalpa,speciosa, ,northern catalpa,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Clytostoma,binatum,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Clytostoma,binatum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Crescentia,cujete, ,calabash tree,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Jacaranda,mimosifolia,,"jacaranda tree, black poui",XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Jacaranda,mimosifolia, ,Jacaranda ,,,,TREES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Jacaranda,mimosifolia, ,jacaranda,,,," Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: savanna, wooded kloofs, riverbanksCultivated for: ornament, shade, timber",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Jacaranda,mimosifolia, ,jacaranda,,,," Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: savanna, wooded kloofs, riverbanksCultivated for: ornament, shade, timber",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Macfadyena,unguis-cati,,Cat's claw creeper,XXS,NL,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Macfadyena,unguis-cati, ,Cat's-Claw Creeper ,,,,Major WeedVINES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Macfadyena,unguis-cati, ,catclaw vine,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Macfadyena,unguis-cati, ,cat's claw creeper,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: woodland, plantations, roadsides, urban open spaceCultivated for: ornament",Origin: C & S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Macfadyena,unguis-cati, ,cat's claw creeper,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: woodland, plantations, roadsides, urban open spaceCultivated for: ornament",Origin: C & S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Macfadyena,unguis-cati, ,Cat's-claw Vine ,,,, Major Threat Vines.,,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Macfadyena,unguis-cati, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Macfadyena,unguis-cati,,claw vine,,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Parmentiera,aculeata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Parmentiera,cerifera,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Parmentiera,edulis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pithecoctenium,cyanchoides,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pithecoctenium,cyanchoides, ,,,,,Region of origin - Brazil to Argentina; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Pyrostegia,ignea, ,Golden Shower Vine ,,,,VINES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Pyrostegia,venusta,,"flame vine, flame thrower",w,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pyrostegia,venusta, ,Golden Shower Vine,,,,Vines.,,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Pyrostegia,venusta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Saritaea,magnifica,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spathodea,campanulata, ,African tulip tree,,,,", pastures, roadsides",Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Tonga ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Spathodea,campanulata,,"African tulip tree, flame tree",XXw,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Spathodea,campanulata, ,,,,,Region of origin - trop Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Spathodea,campanulata, ssp. rotundata,African Tulip Tree,,,,TREES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Tanaecium,exitiosum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Tanaecium,exitiosum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Tecoma,alata,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tecoma,capensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tecoma,capensis, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Tecoma,capensis,syn. Tecomeria,Fire Flower ,,,,SHRUBS.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Tecoma,stans, ,yellow elder,,,,", ",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Tecoma,stans,Tecomaria stans,yellow bells,XE,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tecoma,stans, ,yellow bells,,,,"Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: roadsides, urban open spacesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: tropical Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Tecoma,stans, ,yellow bells,,,,"Proposed Declared Invader. Woody SpeciesInvades: roadsides, urban open spacesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: tropical Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Tecoma,stans, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Tecoma,stans, ,trumpetflower,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bixaceae
• Bixa,orellana,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bixa,orellana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Boraginaceae
• Amsinckia,calycina,,Hairy Fiddle-neck,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amsinckia,calycina, ,Hairy Fiddle-neck,,,,Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"S Am, sthern N Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Amsinckia,calycina, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amsinckia,douglasiana, ,Douglas fiddleneck,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amsinckia,intermedia,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amsinckia,intermedia, ,Coast fiddleneck,,,,100% germ at 20C in darkness on moist filter paper in petri dishes,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Amsinckia,intermedia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amsinckia,intermedia, ,coast fiddleneck,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amsinckia,lycopsoides,,Bugloss Fiddle-neck,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amsinckia,lycopsoides, ,Bugloss Fiddle-neck,,,,Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 41,"eastern N Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Amsinckia,lycopsoides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amsinckia,lycopsoides, ,tarweed fiddleneck,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amsinckia,menziesii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amsinckia,menziesii, ,,,,,Region of origin - W USA; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Amsinckia,spp.,,"yellow burrweed, amsinckia, buckthorn, fiddleneck, tar weed, yellow gromwell",,L,WA; SA; Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amsinckia,spp., ,"yellow burrweed, amsinckia, buckthorn, fiddleneck, tar weed, yellow gromwell",,,,,"important weed generally throughout the cereal belt of NSW; it infests Vic cereal crops in Wimmera, southern Mallee & Ballart area; many outbreaks in SA cereal areas particularly in upper south east & Mallee with smaller infestations in northern areas & i","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
  Amsinckia,spp., ,Yellow burrweed * n ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Amsinckia,spp., ,"yellow burrweed, amsinckia",,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Amsinckia,spp., ,"yellow burrweed, amsinckia",,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Amsinckia,tessellata, ,western fiddleneck,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Anchusa,arvensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anchusa,arvensis, ,Bugloss,,,,Lycopsis arvensis,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Anchusa,arvensis, ,Small bugloss ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Anchusa,arvensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Anchusa,azurea,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anchusa,azurea, ,Large Blue Alkanet,,,,A. italica,"Mainland Europe except: Northern Germany , less in Germany and France.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Anchusa,azurea, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Anchusa,capensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anchusa,capensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Anchusa,italica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Anchusa,italica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Anchusa,officinalis, ,Alkanet,,,,,"All Europe except: Spain, Portugal, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Anchusa,officinalis, ,Common bugloss ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Anchusa,officinalis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Anchusa,officinalis, ,common bugloss,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Asperugo,procumbens, ,Madwort,,,,,"Mainland Europe, Scandinavia (less in West)",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Borago,officinalis,,borage,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Borago,officinalis, ,Borage,,,,,"Mainland Europe, UK, Sweden (Less in Northern Europe)",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Borago,officinalis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bothriospermum,tenellum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bothriospermum,tenellum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Bothriospermum,tenellum, ,,,,,biennial sub-dominance , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Bothriospermum,tenellum, ,,,,, ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Bourreria,acimoides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bourreria,acimoides, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Buglossoides,arvensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Buglossoides,arvensis,,corn gromwell,,,,"RANK 3. "LESSER THREAT"Exotic plant species which seem to principally spread and remain in disturbed corridors, not readily invading natural areas; also some agronomic weeds.",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Buglossoides,arvensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Buglossoides,arvensis,syn Lithospermum arvense,"Field Gromwell, Corn gromwell",,,,Lithospermum arvense ,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerinthe,major, ,,,,,,"S West Europe, inc Italy and Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerinthe,major, ,,,,,,"S West Europe, inc Italy and Greece",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerinthe,minor, ,,,,,,Central to S East Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cerinthe,minor, ,,,,,,Central to S East Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cordia,boissieri, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cordia,boissieri, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cordia,curassavica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cordia,curassavica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cordia,cylindristachya, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cordia,cylindristachya, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cordia,sebestena, ,geiger tree,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Cordia,subcordata, ,cordia,,,,"tropical America, forest thickets, sandy shores",French Polynesia; Kiribati; Marshall Islands; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Tuvalu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Cryptantha,torreyana, ,,,,,"prechilling of moist seed at 3C for 4wks, then alt. temp 20-30C with alt. light/dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cynoglossum,clandestinum, ,,,,,,W Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cynoglossum,clandestinum, ,,,,,,W Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cynoglossum,coeruleum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cynoglossum,coeruleum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cynoglossum,creticum, ,,,,,,Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cynoglossum,creticum, ,,,,,,Medit Region,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cynoglossum,lanceolatum, ,,,,,"seeds planted 1-12wks after harvest in greenhouse; 8% germ with prechilling & conc. sulfuric acid treatment, no germ untreated seeds ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cynoglossum,officinale, ,Hounds tounge,,,,"4% germ at 20C in dark, & at alt. 20-30C with alt. ligth/dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cynoglossum,officinale, ,Hound's Tounge,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cynoglossum,officinale, ,Hound's Tounge,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cynoglossum,officinale, ,Houndstongue ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Cynoglossum,officinale, ,houndstongue,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Cynoglossum,officinale, ,houndstongue,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cynoglossum,virginianum, ,,,,,planted seeds in greenhouse approx. 3wks after harvest no germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cynoglosum,creticum,,,E,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cynoglosum,creticum, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Echium,brevirame, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Echium,candicans,,,,NL,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Echium,fastuosum,,"pride of Madeira, beeshead",X,NL,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Echium,italicum,,,,LP,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Echium,italicum, ,Italian bugloss,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Echium,italicum, ,Italian bugloss,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Echium,lycopsis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Echium,pininana, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Echium,plantagineum,Echium lycopsis,"Paterson's curse, salvation Jane, blue weed, Lady Campbell weed, purple bugloss, purple echium, purple viper's bugloss, Riverina bluebell, viper's bugloss",HXXXXAXXH,L,ACT; NSW; Vic; SA; NT; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Echium,plantagineum, ,Patersons Curse,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4,5,8","Introduced deliberately from: Med, Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Echium,plantagineum, ,Paterson's Curse,,,,"E. lycopsis, E. violaceum, E. maritimum","Southern and Western Europe, Uk",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Echium,plantagineum, Echium lycopsis,"Paterson's curse, salvation Jane, blue weed, Lady Campbell weed, purple bugloss, purple echium, purple viper's bugloss, Riverina bluebell, viper's bugloss",,,,"prolific seeder & over 30 000 seeds/sq.m in dense patches; emergence & estab. favoured by early break in season, its high early growth rate allows it to out-compete other seedlings & better equips it to survive moisture stress after a false break; seedlin","originated in Medit region & W Eur; now spread to most temp areas of the world, but imprt. weed in Aust only; common & widesprd in S Afr, S Amer & occurs but not common in N Amer & NZ; occasionally weedy on arable land in parts of its native range ie. Spa","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Echium,plantagineum, ,Patterson's curse,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: cultivated lands, pastures, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: Europe & Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Echium,plantagineum, ,Patterson's curse,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: cultivated lands, pastures, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: Europe & Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Echium,plantagineum, ,Salvation Jane * n ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Echium,plantagineum, ,"Paterson's curse, salvation Jane",,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Echium,plantagineum, ,"Paterson's curse, salvation Jane",,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Echium,rauwolfii,syn ,,,,,"waste ground, roadsides, especially in Upper Egypt; also encountered in some desert regions.","Arid Saharan belt of Afr, Arabia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Echium,simplex,,,,L,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Echium,simplex, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Echium,vulgare,,"viper's bugloss, blue thistle, blueweed",XAH,NLP,NSW; Vic; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Echium,vulgare, ,Vipers Bugloss,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water,animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,C As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Echium,vulgare, ,Blue thistle,,,,"91% germ within 7 days in diffuse light at 20-25C, no germ within 158days in dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Echium,vulgare, ,Viper's Bugloss,,,,"E. argenteum, E. granatense, E. hispanicum",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Echium,vulgare, ,"viper's bugloss, blue thistle, blueweed",,,,less palatable & competitive than E. plantagineum,"originated from Eur & Asia Minor; now spread through the temp areas of the world & is a weed of some imprt. in the USA, particularly in pastures in the States of Washington & Virginia, & also imprt. in cereal crops in the British Isles; occurs in Canada, ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Echium,vulgare, ,Blueweed ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Echium,vulgare, ,blue echium,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: cultivated lands, pastures, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: Europe & Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Echium,vulgare, ,blue echium,,,,"Herbaceous SpeciesInvades: cultivated lands, pastures, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament",Origin: Europe & Asia,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Echium,vulgare, ,viper's bugloss,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Echium,vulgare, ,blue thistle,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Echium,vulgare, ,viper's bugloss,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Echium,vulgare,,viper's bugloss,,,,WATCH LISTMay be a problem elsewhere; more information needed.,,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Hackelia,floribunda, ,western stickseed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hackelia,floribunda, ,manyflower stickseed,,P,,http://issfw.palomar.edu/Wayne/plmay98.htm,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Harpagonella,palmeri, var. palmeri Gray ,Palmer's grapplinghook,,P,,"Palmer's grapplinghookOne of the ""super hitchhikers"" of southern California, Baja California Norte, and the offshore California islands is alow-growing annual called ""stick-tight"" (Harpagonella palmeri). In the official WAYNE'S WORD Top 17 Hitchhikers, ",,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Heliotropium,amplexicaule,"Cochranea anchusaefolia, Heliotropium anchusaefolium, Tournefortia heliotropioides","blue heliotrope, clasping heliotrope, purpletop, turnsole, wild heliotrope, wild verbena, verveine sauvage",XX,NLP,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Heliotropium,amplexicaule," Cochranea anchusaefolia, Heliotropium anchusaefolium, Tournefortia heliotropioides","blue heliotrope, clasping heliotrope, purpletop, turnsole, wild heliotrope, wild verbena, verveine sauvage",,,,"coloniser of roadsides, old cultivation areas & pastures where, because of its gregarius nature & the ground cover provided by its many prostrate stems, its commonly found in clumps free of other sp., reducing pasture productivity; aggressive on deep red ",native of S Amer,"Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Heliotropium,amplexicaule, ,blue heliotrope,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Heliotropium,amplexicaule, ,clasping heliotrope,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Heliotropium,amplexicaule, ,blue heliotrope,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Heliotropium,anomalum, ,silvery heliotrope,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Heliotropium,bovei, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Heliotropium,bovei, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Heliotropium,curassavicum,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Heliotropium,curassavicum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Heliotropium,curassavicum, ,seaside heliotrope,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Heliotropium,europaeum,,"common heliotrope, Barooga weed, caterpillar weed, European heliotrope, potato weed, Wanderie curse",XXX,L,WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Heliotropium,europaeum, ,Common Heliotrope,,,,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,9,11","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Heliotropium,europaeum, ,Heliotrope,,,,,South and Central Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Heliotropium,europaeum, ,"common heliotrope, Barooga weed, caterpillar weed, European heliotrope, potato weed, Wanderie curse",,,,"most prominent in areas of abundant winter rainfall, 300-500mm isohytes, depends on summer rains for development; once estab. acts as an ephemeral plant ripening seed about 6-8wks after germ & producing several generations in the one season; not an aggres","native to S & C Eur, W Asia & N Afr","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Heliotropium,europaeum, ,common heliotrope,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Heliotropium,europaeum, ,common heliotrope,,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Heliotropium,indicum,,,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Heliotropium,indicum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Heliotropium,indicum,"syn Heliophytum indicum, Tiaridium indicum",heliotrope,,,,"on sunny, periodically moist, or marshy & desiccating sites; waste places, ditch borders, dried up pools & ditches, on spread mud, along roads; often very common; in Java from 0-800m alt. esp. above 400m; flowering season extended, the first-formed seeds ","Asia, throughout Indonesia, except Irian Jaya & the Moluccas","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Heliotropium,indicum, ,Indian heliotrope,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Heliotropium,sudanicum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Heliotropium,sudanicum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Heliotropium,supinum,,Creeping Heliotrope,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Heliotropium,supinum, ,Creeping Heliotrope,,,,"Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,9","Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Heliotropium,supinum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Heliotropium ,lasiocarpum,syn H. europaeum var. tenuiflorum; H. ellipticum var. lasiocarpum ,,,,,"Fields, roadsides, especially in sandy and loamy soils.","E Medit, SW and C Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Heliotropium ,supinum,syn ,,,,,Nile and canal banks,"Medit, C Eur, W Asia extending eastward to India, N & E Afr.","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Lappula,echinata, ,European sticktight,,,,seeds dormant at harvest; soaking seeds for 24hrs in 500/1000 ppm soln of the K salts of GA & germ seed on soln moistened filter paper at 21C in dark inc. germ of fresh & 6mth stored seed,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lappula,echinata, ,European sticktight,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lappula,occidentalis, ,western sticktight,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lappula,squarrosa, ,,,,,L. echinata,"Mainland Europe, Scandinavia (less in North)",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lithospermum,arvense, ,Corn gromwell,,,,18% germ with alt. temps of 20-30C in dark & 16% in light; best germ with alt. temps of 10-18C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lithospermum,arvense, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lithospermum,arvense, ,corn gromwell,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lithospermum,officinale,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lithospermum,officinale, ,gromwell,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lithospermum,ruderale, ,Western gormwell,,,,"36% germ of seed prechilled on moist blotters at 3C for 4wks, with constant 20C in dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lithospermum,ruderale, ,western gromwell,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lycopsis,arvensis, ,small bugloss,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Mertensia,fusiformis, ,,,,,"5% germ of cold stratified seed at 8C for 11mths, at 18C in dark; germ not improved after 18mths cold stratification or by special treatments including nicking seed coat, embryo excision or sulfuric acid treatment",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Mertensia,maritima, ,,,,,60-100% germ of cold stratified (2C for 33days) seed on moist filter paper in petri dishes in daylight at room temps fluctuating about a mean of 17C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Myosotis,alpestris, ,,,,,50% germ of seed sown in autumn & spring in warm glasshouse in3wks after sowing,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Myosotis,arvensis,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myosotis,arvensis, ,,,,,100& germ immediately or soon after harvest; seed placed in warm germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; germ favoured by light & alt. temp of 10-30C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Myosotis,arvensis, ,Field forget me not,,,,M. intermedia,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Myosotis,caespitosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Myosotis,discolor,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myosotis,discolor, ,Changing forget me not,,,,"M. versicolor, M. collina",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Myosotis,discolor, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Myosotis,laxa,,Water Forget-me-not,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myosotis,laxa, ,Water Forget-me-not,,,,"Dispersal: ?animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,14","Introduced deliberately from: Euras,N Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Myosotis,laxa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Myosotis,ramosissima, ,Early forget me not,,,,"M. hispida, M. collina, M. gracillima",,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Myosotis,ramosissima, ,Early forget me not,,,,"M. hispida, M. collina, M. gracillima",,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Myosotis,scorpioides,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myosotis,stricta, ,,,,,"only 4% germ at 15C with alt. light/dark; no germ at 20C in dark, 20-30C in dark or 20-30C with alt. light/dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Myosotis,stricta, ,Upright forget me not,,,,M. micrantha,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Myosotis,stricta, ,Upright forget me not,,,,M. micrantha,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Myosotis,sylvatica,,wood forget-me-not,HXs,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Myosotis,sylvatica, ,Wood Forget-me-not,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur,N As and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Myosotis,sylvatica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Neatostema,apulum,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Neatostema,apulum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Nonea,lutea,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Nonea,pulla, ,,,,,N. rossica,"Eastern Europe, less France, Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Nonea,pulla, ,,,,,N. rossica,"Eastern Europe, less France, Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Nonea,vesicaria, ,,,,,,SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Nonea,vesicaria, ,,,,,,SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Pentaglottis,sempervirens,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Plagiobothrys,canescens,,Valley popcorn flower,,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Symphytum,asperum, ,Rough Comfrey ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Symphytum,asperum, ,prickly comfrey,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Symphytum,bulbosum, ,,,,,S. zeyheri,"S East Europe, inc Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Symphytum,bulbosum, ,,,,,S. zeyheri,"S East Europe, inc Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Symphytum,officinale,,"common comfrey, blackwort",X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Symphytum,officinale, ,Common comfrey,,,,"seeds capable of germ in water, even though species is not considered aquatic",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Symphytum,officinale, ,Comfrey,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Symphytum,officinale, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Symphytum,officinale, ,common comfrey,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Symphytum,X uplandicum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tournefortia (=Messerschmidia),argentea, ,tree heliotrope,,,,", coconut, pandanus",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tokelau; Tuvalu; Wallis & Futuna,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Trachystemon,orientalis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Trachystemon,orientalis, ,,,,,Region of origin - E Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Trichodesma,zeylanicum, ,,,,,"only 2% germ of seed treated with conc. sulfuric acid for 30min, held on wet filter paper & alt. daily from 32C:9hrs to 4C:5hrs for 15days, before planting in 5-10mm of soil; 1yr old seed no germ under any conditions tried",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Trigonotis,peduncularis, ,,,,,biennial dominant weed barley & wheat crops , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Brassicaceae
• Alliaria,officinalis, ,garlic mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alliaria,petiolaris,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alliaria,petiolaris, ,,,,,Region of origin - Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Alliaria,petiolata, ,garlic mustard,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Alliaria,petiolata,,garlic mustard,,,,RANK 1. "SEVERE THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess characteristics of invasive species and spread easily into native plant communities and displace native vegetation; includes species which are or could become widespread in Tennessee.,,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Alyssum,alyssoides,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alyssum,alyssoides, ,Samll Alison,,,,"A. calycinum, A. conglobatum",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Alyssum,alyssoides,Cruciferae ,Samll Alison,,,,"A. calycinum, A. conglobatum",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Alyssum,linifolium,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alyssum,linifolium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Arabidopsis,thaliana,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Arabidopsis,thaliana, ,Mouse ear cress,,,,"freshly harvested seed induce germ by keeping moist for 2 days at 5C, then germ at alternating temps 10hrs at 22C & 14hrs at 5C for 6-8 days; or on filter paper saturated with 0.0001% soln of GA",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Arabidopsis,thaliana, ,Thale Cress,,,,Sisymbrium thalianum,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Arabidopsis,thaliana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Arabidopsis,thaliana, ,mouseearcress,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Arabis,glabra, ,,,,,"fresh seeds require 1-2wks prechilling at 5C, then 20C for 16hrs & 30C for 8hrs (light could be benefical), for 14 days",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Arabis,hirsuta, ,,,,,fresh seed can germ almost immediately at room temp,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Arabis,holboellii, ,,,,,dry stored seed 44% germ at 15C in darkness on filter paper in Petri dishes,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Arabis,stricta, ,,,,,"1 yr old dry stored seed sown in soil gave 60-90% germ at room temp, as did freshly harvested seed, but 4-7mth old seed not as good. ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Armoracia,rusticana, ,Horse Radish,,,,"A. lapathifolia, Cochlearia armorica",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Barbarea,intermedia,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Barbarea,intermedia, ,,,,,,"Western Europe, less in North, UK & Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Barbarea,intermedia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Barbarea,orthoceras, ,,,,,"70% germ with prechilling moist seed at 3C for 2-4wks, then constant darkness with alternating temps of 20-30C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Barbarea,spp., ,field mustard,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Barbarea,verna,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
  Barbarea,verna, ,Early wintercress,,,,"germ on paper towelling moisten with 0.2% soln of potassium nitrate, then alternating 20-35C in constant darkness",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Barbarea,verna, ,,,,,,"Western Europe, less in North, UK & Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Barbarea,verna, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Barbarea,verna, ,early wintercress,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Barbarea,vulgaris, ,Yellow rocket,,,,"alternating temp 20-30C, in constant light",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Barbarea,vulgaris, ,Winter Cress,,,,"B. iberica, B. lyrata","All Europe, Asia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Barbarea,vulgaris,Cruciferae ,Winter Cress,,,,"B. iberica, B. lyrata","All Europe, Asia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Barbarea,vulgaris, ,yellow rocket,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Berteroa,incana, ,Hoary alyssum,,,,constant temp 20C with seeds in Petri dishes on blotter moistened with 0.2% potassium nitrate soln,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Berteroa,incana, ,Hoary Alison,,,,"B. stricta, A. incanum, Farsetia incarna","All Europe except Eire, Spain Portugal & SW France, less in Western Europe & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Berteroa,incana,Cruciferae ,Hoary Alison,,,,"B. stricta, A. incanum, Farsetia incarna","All Europe except Eire, Spain Portugal & SW France, less in Western Europe & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Berteroa,incana, ,hoary alyssum,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Biscutella,auriculata, ,,,,,Jondraba auriculata,SW Europe inc Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Biscutella,auriculata,Cruciferae ,,,,,Jondraba auriculata,SW Europe inc Italy,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Biscutella,didyma,var. columnae,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Biscutella,didyma, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Biscutella,laevigata, ,,,,,,Central Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Biscutella,laevigata,Cruciferae ,,,,,,Central Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Brassica,barrelieri,B. oxyrrhina,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,barrelieri, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,campestris, ,"bird rape, wild turnip",,,,Brassica campestris is a weed of many crops in both northern and southern temperate regions.,northern temperate zone and also in southwestern and central Asia.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Brassica,campestris, ,Wild turnip,,,,"dormancy about 1mth, germ on blotters moistened with 0.2% soln potassium nitrate & temp alternation 20-30C in constant dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Brassica,campestris, ,Birdsrape Mustard,,,,atrazine 1977 Canada Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Brassica,campestris, ,wild turnip,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brassica,chinensis,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,elongata,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,elongata, ,,,,,,"Eastern Europe, less Central and Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Brassica,elongata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,fruticulosa,,twiggy turnip,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,fruticulosa, ,Twiggy Turnip,,,,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Biennial/Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,8,12","S Eur, N Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Brassica,fruticulosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,hirta, ,white mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brassica,incana, ,shortpod mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brassica,juncea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,juncea, ,Indian mustard,,,,no special treatment,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Brassica,juncea, ,Indian Mustard,,,,,"Northern Mainland Europe, scattered",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Brassica,juncea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,juncea, ,Indian mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brassica,kaber," var. pinnatifida Brassica arvensis, Brassica sinapistrum, Sinapis arvensis",Wild mustard,,,,"dormant seed prechilled 5 days at 2-10C, then alternating temps of 15-30C; or treat with conc. sulphuric acid for 2-4min, to break seed coat",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Brassica,kaber,syn var. pinnatifida,"charlock, wild mustard",,,,"Brassica kaber is reported as a weed of 30 crops in 52 countries and is frequently reported as a serious weed of cereal, sugar beets and maize. It is a serious or principal weed of cereals in Argentina, Australia, England, Germany, Hungary, Jordan, Norway","originated in Eurasia, but now prevalent in temperate regions of Eur, N Amer, and the former Soviet Union.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Brassica,kaber var. pinnatifida, ,wild mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brassica,napus,,rape,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,napus, ,Rape,,,,,Cosmopolitan,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Brassica,napus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,nigra,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,nigra, ,Black Mustard ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Brassica,nigra, ,Black mustard,,,,"dormancy of 6-9mths after harvest; germ on moistened blotters with 0.2% potassium nitrate soln, temp alternation of 20-30C ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Brassica,nigra, ,Black Mustard,,,,,Cosmopolitan,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Brassica,nigra, ,black mustard,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Brassica,nigra,syn Sinapis nigra,Black nustard,,,,winter weed in fieldsPlant often used as cut green in flower shops. Mustard produced from the seeds. Folk medicine uses plant as a stomach diuretic & stimulant.,"Medit, Eur; also naturalised in many regions of the world","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Brassica,nigra, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,nigra, ,black mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brassica,oleracea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,oleracea, ,Wild Cabbage,,,,,Numerous horticultural varieties,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Brassica,oleracea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,rapa,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,rapa,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,rapa,,Chinese mustard,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,rapa, ,,,,,"B. campestris, B. asperifolia",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Brassica,rapa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,rapa, ,birdsrape mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Brassica,tournefortii,,"Mediterranean turnip, wild turnip",HHHH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,tournefortii, ,Moroccan Mustard ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Brassica,tournefortii, ,Mediterranean Turnip,,,,"Dispersal: ?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4","As , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Brassica,tournefortii, ,Wild turnip,,,,chlorsulfuron 1992 Australia Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Brassica,tournefortii, ,"wild turnip, Asian mustard, Moroccan mustard",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Brassica,tournefortii,syn ,,,,,"sandy and loamy fields, gardens, orchards","Medit, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Brassica,tournefortii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brassica,x juncea,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brassica,x napus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bunias,erucago, ,Crested Bunias,,,,,"Central & Western Europe & UK, less in NE areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bunias,erucago,Cruciferae ,Crested Bunias,,,,,"Central & Western Europe & UK, less in NE areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bunias,orientalis, ,Warty Cabbage,,,,,"Central & Northern Europe, UK & Scandinavia, less in Western areas, UK & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bunias,orientalis,Cruciferae ,Warty Cabbage,,,,,"Central & Northern Europe, UK & Scandinavia, less in Western areas, UK & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cakile,edentula,,American sea rocket,XXXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cakile,edentula, ,American Sea Rocket,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1","N Am, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cakile,edentula, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cakile,maritima,,sea rocket,XXH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cakile,maritima, ,Sea Rocket,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: ","Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cakile,maritima, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Calepina,irregularis,"C. corvini, Myagrum irregulare",white ball mustard,w,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Calepina,irregularis, ,,,,,Region of origin - Eur; Extent of spread - ~1500 ha; Means of spread - contaminant probably,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Calepina,irregularis, ,White Ball Mustard,,,,C. corvini,"Southern Europe, sometimes as far North as UK, Belgium & Holland ",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,alyssum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Camelina,alyssum, ,,,,,"C. dentata, C. foetida, C. linicola, C. pinnatifida",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,alyssum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Camelina,dentata, ,Flatseed false flax,,,,95% of seed planted in field in autumn of year of collection germinated early the next spring,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Camelina,dentata, ,flatseed falseflax,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Camelina,macrocarpa, ,,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,macrocarpa,Cruciferae ,,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,microcarpa, ,,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,microcarpa,Cruciferae ,,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,microcarpa, ,smallseed falseflax,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Camelina,rumelica, ,,,,,,"Spain, Portugal, Italy & Eastern Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,rumelica,Cruciferae ,,,,,,"Spain, Portugal, Italy & Eastern Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,sativa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Camelina,sativa, ,Large seed false flax,,,,"95% seed planted in field in autumn of year of collection, germ early next spring",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Camelina,sativa, ,Gold of Pleasure,,,,"C. glabrata, C. pilosa",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Camelina,sativa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Camelina,sativa, ,largeseed falseflax,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Camelina ,microcarpa, ,Small seed false flax,,,,92% germ at 15C in constant darkness with alternating temps of 20-30C; light inhibits germ; ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Capsella,bursa pastoris, ,,,,, Weed in rich site annual sub-dominance , Upland Korea Upland Japan Hokkaido Okayama ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Capsella,bursa-pastoris,,shepherds purse,XXXXXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Capsella,bursa-pastoris, ,Shepherd's purse,,,,"freshly harvested seed germ poor; 2yr storage germ good on blotters moisten with 0.2% soln of potassium nitrate, alternating temp 20-30C in darkness; rupturing seed coat increases germ to 100%; prechilling 2wks at 5C in KNO3 soln",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Capsella,bursa-pastoris, ,Shepherd's Purse,,,,,Cosmopolitan,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Capsella,bursa-pastoris, ,Shepherd's-purse ,,,,simazine 1984 Poland Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Capsella,bursa-pastoris,syn Thlaspi bursa-pastoris,Shepherd's purse,,,,"widespread winter weed, in gardens, fields, orchards, lawns, waste ground, roadsides, etc.""Plant used in folk medicine as an astringent, hemostatic, & vasoconstrictor""","cosmopolitan, especially in temp. regions","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Capsella,bursa-pastoris, ,shepherds purse,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Capsella,bursa-pastoris, ,,,,, ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Capsella,bursa-pastoris, ,shepherdspurse,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Capsella,bursapastoris, ,Shepherds Purse,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","N Hem, In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Capsella,rubella, ,Pink Shepherd's Purse,,,,,"Southern Europe, sometimes further North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Capsella,rubella,Cruciferae ,Pink Shepherd's Purse,,,,,"Southern Europe, sometimes further North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cardamine,corymbosa,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cardamine,flexuosa,,common bittercress,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cardamine,flexuosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cardamine,flexuosa, ,,,,, , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Cardamine,hirsuta,,common bitter-cress,XXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cardamine,hirsuta, ,Common Bitter-cress,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,13,14","N Hem and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Cardamine,hirsuta, ,Hairy Bitter Cress,,,,C. multicaulis,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cardamine,hirsuta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cardamine,hirsuta, ,hairy bittercress,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cardamine,paucijuga, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cardamine,pensylvanica, ,Pennsylvania bittercress,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cardamine,pratensis, ,cuckoo bittercress,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cardaminopsis,arenosa, ,Sand Rock Cress,,,,Arabis arenosa,"All Europe except UK, Eire, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cardaminopsis,arenosa,Cruciferae ,Sand Rock Cress,,,,Arabis arenosa,"All Europe except UK, Eire, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cardaria,alliodora, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cardaria,chalapense, ,Lens-podded White-top ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cardaria,chalepensis, ,Lens-podded Hoarycress ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cardaria,draba,"Cochlearia draba, Lepidium draba, Nasturtium draba","hoary cress, white weed, heart-podded hoary cress, hoary cardaria, hoary pepperwort, thanet cress, white top, whitlow pepperwort",Xw,NL,NSW; Vic; SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cardaria,draba, ,Heart-podded Hoarycress ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cardaria,draba, ,"White-top, Hoary Cress ",,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cardaria,draba, Lepidium draba,Hoary cress,,,,"temps of 20-35C favourable for germ, exposure to light increased germ %; 0.005% soln GA stimulated germ, by soaking seeds 24hrs in soln or germ on soln moistened filter paper ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cardaria,draba, ,Hoary Cress,,,,Lepidium draba,"All Europe, less in NW areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Cardaria,draba," Cochlearia draba, Lepidium draba, Nasturtium draba","hoary cress, white weed, heart-podded hoary cress, hoary cardaria, hoary pepperwort, thanet cress, white top, whitlow pepperwort",,,,"considered one of the worst weeds of arable areas in several parts of the world because of its serious effect on crop yields; it is essentially a weed of dryland crops grown in monoculture; as well as competing with cereal crops, it interfers with harves","originated in the area from the E Medit through Asia Minor to S & C Asia; now has spread to all continents & particularly common in many parats of N Amer, occurring as a weed in cereal crops, lucerne & veges; considered most imprt. weed of grain crops in ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Cardaria,draba, ,Hoary cress ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - widespread ,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Cardaria,draba, ,"white top, hoary cress",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Cardaria,draba, ,Hoary cress N ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mo","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Cardaria,draba, ,"hoary cress, white weed",,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Cardaria,draba, ,"hoary cress, hoary pepperwort, thanet cress, whiteweed, lepidium, perennial peppergrass, whitetop",,,,,"temperate regions with sparse distribution in the warm regions of C Amer, N Afr, the Arabian Peninsula, and C India.",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Cardaria,draba, ,hoary cress,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cardaria,draba, ,"hoary cress, white weed",,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cardaria,pubescens, ,Globe-podded Hoarycress ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cardaria,pubescens, ,Hairy whitetop,,,,91% germ alternating temp of 20-30C & light/dark,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Cardaria,pubescens, ,Hairy whitetop ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Cardaria,pubescens var. elongata, ,hairy whitetop,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cardaria,spp., ,cardaria,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Carrichtera,annua,,Wards weed,HXXXH,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Carrichtera,annua, ,Wards Weed,,,,"Dispersal: ?Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4","Med, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Carrichtera,annua, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cheiranthus,cheiri,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cheiranthus,cheiri, ,,,,,Region of origin - C & S Eur; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Chorispora,tenella,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Chorispora,tenella, ,Purple Mustard ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Chorispora,tenella, ,Blue mustard,,,,"28% germ at 20C in darkness, 24% at 15C with alt. light/dark, 12% with temp alt. of 20-30C & alt. light/dark; no germ with 20-30C in dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Chorispora,tenella, ,Blue mustard ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Chorispora,tenella, ,blue mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Cochlearia,danica, ,,,,,97% germ soon after harvest; seeds placed in germinator & exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Conringia,orientalis,,Treacle mustard,,GP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Conringia,orientalis, ,Haresear mustard,,,,germ at 13C constant or alt. temp of 10-25C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Conringia,orientalis, ,Hare's Ear Cabbage,,,,,"All Europe except Eire & Norway, less in Western & Northern regions",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Conringia,orientalis, ,Treacle mustard,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Conringia,orientalis, ,haresear mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Conringia,orientalis, ,Treacle mustard,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Coronopus,didymus,,,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Coronopus,didymus, ,Lesser Swine Cress,,,,Senebiera didyma,"Central & Western Europe, UK & Eire, scattered",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Coronopus,didymus,syn Lepidium didymum; Senebiera didyma,,,,,"fields, lawns, gardens, roadsides",probably S Amer; naturalised in many temp. & trop. regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Coronopus,didymus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Coronopus,didymus, ,"bittercress, carrot weed, hog's cress, land cress, lesser swinecress, twin cress",,,,"Coronopus didymus is a foul-smelling plant with creeping shoots radiating from the crown of a tap root to form a round mat. It is a spoiler of milk and is now present in many dairying countries. It imparts a strong, tainted off flavour which is intensifie",on all continents and tends to be concentrated in the temperate zone and subtropics.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Coronopus,didymus, ,swinecress,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Coronopus,integrifolius,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Coronopus,integrifolius, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Coronopus,niloticus,syn ,,,,,"confined to the silty Nile and canal banks. Since construction of Aswan High Dam, natural habitat been destroyed & species has become increasingly less common",E Afr,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Coronopus,procumbens, ,creeping watercress,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Coronopus,squamatus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Coronopus,squamatus, ,Swinecress ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Coronopus,squamatus, ,Swine Cress,,,,"C. procumbens, C. ruelli, Senebiera coronopus",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Coronopus,squamatus,syn Lepidium squamatum; Senebiera coronopus,Water cress,,,,"moist ground, along canalsLeaves are eaten as green salad & roots are cooked & eaten","Medit, W & C Eur, W Asia; introduced into Aust, N & S Amer","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Coronopus,squamatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Crambe,abyssinica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Descurainia,longipedicellata, ,slimstem tansymustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Descurainia,pinnata, ,Tansy mustard,,,,"80% germ in dark at 15C, or alt. 20-30C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Descurainia,pinnata, ,tansymustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Descurainia,richardsoni, ,Richardson tansymustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Descurainia,sophia,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Descurainia,sophia, Sophia multifida,Flix weed,,,,"seeds germ better shortly after harvest than stored for 1yr; germ with alt. temps of 23C inlight & 30C in dark, seed switched to these temps every 2nd day",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Descurainia,sophia, ,Flixweed,,,,Sisymbrium sophia,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Descurainia,sophia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Descurainia,sophia, ,flixweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Descurainia,sophia, ,"Flixweed, Tansy Mustard ",,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Descurainia,sophia, ,Flixweed ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Descurainia,var. brachycarpa, ,green tansymustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Diplotaxis,catholica, ,,,,,,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Diplotaxis,catholica,Cruciferae ,,,,,,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Diplotaxis,erucoides, ,White Rocket,,,,D. valentina,"SE Europe, inc Italy",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Diplotaxis,erucoides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Diplotaxis,erucoides, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Diplotaxis,muralis,,"stinking wallrocket, stinking wallrocket, stinkweed, wallmustard, sandrocket",XX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Diplotaxis,muralis, ,Annual Wall Rocket,,,,,"Central & Southern Europe, less in Northern areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Diplotaxis,muralis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Diplotaxis,muralis, ,stinking wallrocket,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia,"Brassica tenuifolia, Sisymbrium tenuifolia","sand rocket, sand mustard, Lincoln weed, large sandrocket, perennial rocket, perennial wall rocket, slimleaf wall rocket, wall rocket",XX,GLP,SA; Vic,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia, ,Wall Rocket,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,12","WS&C Eur, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia, ,Perennial Wall Rocket,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia," Brassica tenuifolia, Sisymbrium tenuifolia","sand rocket, sand mustard, Lincoln weed, large sandrocket, perennial rocket, perennial wall rocket, slimleaf wall rocket, wall rocket",,,,"introd to Aust between 1890-1900, possibly in ship's ballast; well estab. in the Bacchus Marsh, Geelong & Warrnambool areas in Vic, occurring mainly on roadsides, along railway easements & occasionally in pastures; common on the Eyre & York Peninsula, the","native of S & C Eur & Asia Minor; spread to many temp parts of the world & considered to be a weed of some imprt. throughout Eur inc. the British Isles, W USA, Arg, NZ & Aust","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia, ,Lincoln weed * ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia, ,"sand rocket, sand mustard, Lincoln weed",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia, ,slimleaf wallrocket,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Diplotaxis,tenuifolia, ,"sand rocket, sand mustard, Lincoln weed",,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Diplotaxis,viminea, ,,,,,,"Central & Southern Europe, less in Northern areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Diplotaxis,viminea,Cruciferae ,,,,,,"Central & Southern Europe, less in Northern areas",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Diplotaxis,virgata, ,,,,,,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Diplotaxis,virgata,Cruciferae ,,,,,,Iberian Peninsula,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Draba,muralis, ,,,,,95% germ after 2mths dry storage at temps of 15-25C in light,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Draba,nemorosa,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Draba,nemorosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Draba,verna, ,whitlowwort,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Enarthrocarpus,lyratus,syn Raphanus lyratus,,,,,"edges of cultivations, waste ground","E Medit, Arabia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Erophila,verna,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erophila,verna,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erophila,verna, ,Whitlow Grass,,,,"E. vulgaris, Draba verna",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erophila,verna, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Eruca,sativa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Eruca,sativa, ,garden rocket,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Eruca,vesicalia, ,ssp. salvia Garden rocket ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Need more information on invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Eruca,vesicaria,E. sativa,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Eruca,vesicaria, ,,,,,E. sativa,"All Europe except Eire, Sweden & Finland, Less in Central North and UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Eruca,vesicaria,Cruciferae ,,,,,E. sativa,"All Europe except Eire, Sweden & Finland, Less in Central North and UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erucaria,aleppica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Erucaria,aleppica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Erucaria,hispanica, ,,,,,"E. myagroides, E. tenuifolia, E. aleppica","Greece, less in Italy, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erucaria,hispanica,Cruciferae ,,,,,"E. myagroides, E. tenuifolia, E. aleppica","Greece, less in Italy, Spain & Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erucastrum,gallicum, ,Dog mustard,,,,seeds planted in field in autumn of year collected germ in following spring,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Erucastrum,gallicum, ,Hairy Rocket,,,,,"Central & Western Europe, UK, Sweden & Norway, less in North & East",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erucastrum,gallicum,Cruciferae ,Hairy Rocket,,,,,"Central & Western Europe, UK, Sweden & Norway, less in North & East",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erucastrum,gallicum, ,dog mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Erucastrum,nasturtiifolium, ,,,,,,"Central & Southern Europe & UK, less in North & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erucastrum,nasturtiifolium,Cruciferae ,,,,,,"Central & Southern Europe & UK, less in North & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erysimum,asperum, ,Western wallflower,,,,40% germ of 5yr old seed on moist sand in dark at 68 -70F,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Erysimum,asperum, ,western wallflower,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Erysimum,capitatum, ,,,,,62% germ alt. temp 20-30C & alt. light/dark,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Erysimum,cheiranthoides,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erysimum,cheiranthoides, ,Wormseed mustard,,,,47% germ with constant temp of 35C; moistening substratum with 0.2% KNO3 inc. germ; needs low light & brief exposure enough,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Erysimum,cheiranthoides, ,Treacle Mustard,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erysimum,cheiranthoides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Erysimum,cheiranthoides, ,wormseed mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Erysimum,cheiranthoides, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Erysimum,repandrum, ,,,,,E. patens,Central East and Southern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Erysimum,repandum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Erysimum,repandum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Euclidium,syriacum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Euclidium,syriacum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Eugena,(=Syzygium), ,jambos,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Farsetia,stenoptera, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Farsetia,stenoptera, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Heliophila,pusilla,,heliophila,H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Heliophila,pusilla, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hesperis,matronalis, ,Dames violet,,,,"prechilling with0.2% KNO3 soln for 1-2wks, then germ on soln moistened filter paper in petri dishes with alt. temps (20C:16hrs, 30C:8hr)",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Hesperis,matronalis, ,Dame's Violet,,,,,"All Europe except Eire, less in Northern Half",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Hesperis,matronalis,Cruciferae ,Dame's Violet,,,,,"All Europe except Eire, less in Northern Half",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Hesperis,matronalis, ,Dame's rocket,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Hesperis,matronalis, ,damesviolet,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hesperis,matronalis,,dame's rocket,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Hirschfeldia,incana,"Brassica adpressa, Brassica geniculata, Brassica incana, Hirschfeldia adpressa","Buchan weed, hairy brassica, hairy mustard, hoary mustard, shortpod mustard",,LP,SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
  Hirschfeldia,incana, ,Mediterranean Mustard ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Hirschfeldia,incana, ,Hoary Mustard,,,,"Sinapis incana, Brassica adpressa, H. adpressa","Central & Southern Europe & UK, less in North & UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Hirschfeldia,incana," Brassica adpressa, Brassica geniculata, Brassica incana, Hirschfeldia adpressa","Buchan weed, hairy brassica, hairy mustard, hoary mustard, shortpod mustard",,,,"nat. at Bathurst in 1903; since spread throughout the Tablelands,Western Slopes & Plains & along the C & S Coasts; in Vic it occurs mainly in the eastern districts, the NE, Gippsland & central regions; in SA it is common in the SE extending northwards to ","native of Medit region & the Channel Is.; introd to N Amer, particularly Califorina & Mexico, S Afr, NZ & Aust","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Hirschfeldia,incana, ,Buchan weed * ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea", Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies),"South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Hirschfeldia,incana, ,Buchan weed,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hirschfeldia,incana, ,hairy mustard,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Hirschfeldia,incana, ,Buchan weed,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hornungia,petraea, ,"Hutchinsia, rock hutchinsia",,,,100% germ of 2-3mth dry stored seed at 15-20C in light in 10days,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Hymenolobus,procumbens,Hutchinsia procumbens,oval purse,H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hymenolobus,procumbens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iberis,amara, ,Wild Candytuft,,,,I. pinetorum,"Western Europe & UK, less in Eastern Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Iberis,amara,Cruciferae ,Wild Candytuft,,,,I. pinetorum,"Western Europe & UK, less in Eastern Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Iberis,crenata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Iberis,crenata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iberis,pinnata, ,,,,,,"Southern Europe, sometimes further North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Iberis,pinnata,Cruciferae ,,,,,,"Southern Europe, sometimes further North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Iberis,semperflorens, ,,,,,,"Often found in rockeries, cultivated.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Iberis,semperflorens,Cruciferae ,,,,,,"Often found in rockeries, cultivated.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Iberis,sempervivens, ,,,,,,"Often found in rockeries, cultivated.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Iberis,sempervivens,Cruciferae ,,,,,,"Often found in rockeries, cultivated.",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Iondraba,auriculata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iondraba,auriculata, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Isatis,tinctoria, ,Dyer's Woad ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Isatis,tinctoria, ,Dyers Woad ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Isatis,tinctoria, ,Woad,,,,"I. canescens, I. litoralis, I. taurica",All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Isatis,tinctoria, ,Dyer's woad ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Most invasive - regional (highly to moderately invasive but still with a potential to spread),,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Isatis,tinctoria, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Isatis,tinctoria, ,dyers woad,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Isatis,tinctoria, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Lepidium,africanum,,common pepper-cress,XX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lepidium,africanum, ,Common Pepper-cress,,,,"Dispersal: animal external. Life Form: Annual/Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,8,9,12","S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Lepidium,africanum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,bipinnatifidum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,bipinnatifidum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Lepidium,bonariense,,Argentine pepperweed,XXX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lepidium,bonariense, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,campestre,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lepidium,campestre, ,Field pepperweed,,,,"fresh seed dormant; 11 wk dry storage, then germ on filter paper moistened with 0.2% soln of KNO3, at constant temp of 15C or alt. temp of 15-30C with light exposure",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lepidium,campestre, ,Field Pepperwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,campestre, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,campestre, ,field pepperweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lepidium,chalepense, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,chalepense, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Lepidium,densiflorum, Lepidium apetalum,Greenflower pepperweed,,,,seed stored at 4C for 4mths after harvest germ 50% at 15C in dark; dry storage at 14C maintains viability throughout winter & spring,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lepidium,densiflorum, ,,,,,,"Scattered throughout Europe, except Eire, SW & SE Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,densiflorum,Cruciferae ,,,,,,"Scattered throughout Europe, except Eire, SW & SE Europe",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,densiflorum, ,greenflower pepperweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lepidium,graminifolium, ,,,,,,"All Europe, except Eire, Scandinavia & NW Europe, less in UK, Denmark, Holland & Belgium",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,graminifolium,Cruciferae ,,,,,,"All Europe, except Eire, Scandinavia & NW Europe, less in UK, Denmark, Holland & Belgium",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,heterophyllum,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lepidium,heterophyllum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,lasiocarpum, ,,,,,fresh seed germ with alt. temp 10C:16hrs to 30C:8hrs; dry stored seed germ at 25C constant,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lepidium,latifolium,,,,GP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lepidium,latifolium, ,Perennial Peppercress ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Lepidium,latifolium, ,Perennial Pepperweed ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Lepidium,latifolium, ,Perennial pepperweed ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Red alert - high potential to spread,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Lepidium,latifolium, ,perennial pepperweed,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Lepidium,latifolium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,latifolium, ,perennial pepperweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lepidium,latifolium, ,,,P,,"Nevada's waterways are being destroyed by tall whitetop, aka perennial pepperweed. We think TWT came over from Europe in the 1930's. It has a wide range across the US, but it has invaded Northern Nevada at a rate that is similar to that of California'"," Substantial comments on this spp. from Dr. Sue Donaldson below email to sdonalds(at)fs.scs.unr.edu Nevada Cooperative ExtensionPO Box 11130Reno, NV 89520 ",Western Australian Prohibited List
• Lepidium,neglectum, ,,,,,,Scattered throughout Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,neglectum,Cruciferae ,,,,,,Scattered throughout Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,nitidum, ,tongue pepperweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lepidium,perfoliatum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lepidium,perfoliatum, ,Yellowflower pepperweed,,,,"92% germ of seed at 15C in dark, 90% at 20C in dark, 52% at 20-30C in dark & 52% at 20-30C with alt. exposure to light",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lepidium,perfoliatum, ,,,,,,"All Europe except Finland & Eire, less in W half & Scandinavia",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,perfoliatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,perfoliatum, ,yellowflower pepperweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lepidium,pubescens,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lepidium,pubescens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lepidium,repens, ,lens pepperweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Lepidium,ruderale, ,,,,,"germ stimulated by diurnal alt. in temps, at constant temp, germ at 21C; seeds begin to germ at once or soon after harvest, placed in unheated germinator exposed to temps similar to those prevailing outdoors; 100% germ ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Lepidium,ruderale, ,Narrow Leaved Pepperwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,ruderale,Cruciferae ,Narrow Leaved Pepperwort,,,,,All Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Lepidium,sativum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lepidium,sativum,