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Plant families: Acanthaceae--Asphodelaceae

• Acanthaceae
• Acanthus,mollis,,Bears Breaches,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Acanthus,mollis, ,Bears Breach,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Acanthus,montanus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Acanthus,montanus, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Acanthus,ptarmica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Acanthus,ptarmica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Acanthus,pubescens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Acanthus,pubescens, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Andrographis,paniculata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Andrographis,paniculata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Anisostachya,tenella, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Asystasia,gangetica,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Asystasia,gangetica,,Ganges primrose,,,,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Asystasia,intrusa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Asystasia,intrusa, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Asystasia,schimperi, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Asystasia,schimperi, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Barleria,cristata,,barleria,S,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Barleria,lupulina,,barleria,S,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Barleria,prionitis,,barleria,E,L,NT,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Barleria,prionitis, ,,,,,"Region of origin - trop Asia, Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Barleria,prionitis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Barleria,strigosa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Blechum,pyramidatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Blechum,pyramidatum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Blechum,pyramidatum (=B. brownei), ,,,,,"India, ",Guam; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Tonga,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Blepharis,maderaspatensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Blepharis,maderaspatensis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Brillantaisia,lamium,Leucorhaphis lamium,,E,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Brillantaisia,lamium,syn Leucorhaphis lamium Nees,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brillantaisia,lamium,syn Leucorhaphis lamium Nees,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Brillantaisia,nitens,syn Leucorhaphis lamium Nees,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Brillantaisia,nitens,syn Leucorhaphis lamium Nees,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cardanthera,difformis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cardanthera,difformis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Elytraria,crenata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Elytraria,crenata, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hygrophila,difformis,,"water wisteria, Asian wisteria",S,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hygrophila,phlomoides, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hygrophila,phlomoides, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hygrophila,pobeguini, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hygrophila,pobeguini, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hygrophila,polysperma, ,,,,,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
• Hygrophila,polysperma, ,"hygro, Indian swampweed",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Hygrophila,polysperma*,,green hygro,,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.*P =Prohibited by Flo",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Hygrophila,spinosa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Hygrophila,spinosa, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Hygrophila,triflora,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypoestes,antennifera,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypoestes,aristata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypoestes,phyllostachya,,"polkadot plant, freckle face",S,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hypoestes,phyllostachya, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Justicia,americana, ,waterwillow,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Justicia,betonica,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Justicia,flava, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Justicia,flava, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Justicia,insularis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Justicia,insularis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Justicia,simplex, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Justicia,simplex, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Odontonema,tubaeforme,"O. tubiforme, O. strictum",firespike,X,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Odontonema,tubaeforme,"syn O. tubiforme, O. strictum ",firespike,,P,,"syn. Odontonema tubiformeOdontonema has been here in North Queensland for some twenty five years and has invaded the ground layer of rainforest growing on red metamorphic soils. Two apparently fertile seeded populations occur. Mick Godwin, Dept of Enviro",,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Rostellularia,sundana,syn Justicia probcumbens,,,,,"in grassy area, roadsides, premises & gardens , in sunny to light shaded sites, locally abundant; up to 2200m (Java); flowers profusely throughout athe year; Upland rice fields, a weed of minor importance, ","Malesia, Indonesia: Java & the Lesser Sunda Is","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Ruellia,malacosperma,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ruellia,prostrata, ,,,,,", tree crops, roadsides",Western Samoa ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Ruellia,squarrosa,,ruellia,S,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ruellia,tuberosa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ruellia,tuberosa, ,,,,,annual dominance Ornamental , Thailand ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Rungia,repens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Rungia,repens, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sanchezia,parvibracteata,,sanchezia,XS,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sanchezia,parvibracteata, ,,,,,Region of origin - trop Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Stephanophysum,longifolium,,,S,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Thunbergia,alata,,black-eyed Susan,XXw,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Thunbergia,alata, ,Black-eyed Susan ,,,,VINES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Thunbergia,alata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Thunbergia,annua,,thunbergia,,L,Qld,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Thunbergia,annua, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Thunbergia,annua, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Thunbergia,fragrans,,thunbergia,,L,Qld,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Thunbergia,fragrans, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Thunbergia,fragrans, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Thunbergia,grandiflora,,"thunbergia, blue trumpet vine, Bengla clock-vine, blue skyflower, blue trumpet vine, clock vine, sky flower, sky vine",XHE,NLP,Qld,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Thunbergia,grandiflora, ,Sky Flower or Blue Thunbergia,,,,VINES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Thunbergia,grandiflora, ,"thunbergia, blue trumpet vine, Bengla clock-vine, blue skyflower, blue trumpet vine, clock vine, sky flower, sky vine",,,,"admired for its showy flowers produced throughout most of the year & its abiltiy to grow over fences, buildings & trellises; abandoned plants can over take bushland areas & smother whole trees, in agric. areas it infests roadsides, pastures & canefields","originated in northern India; introd as an ornamental in many trop, subtrop & war-temp areas including N& S Amer","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Thunbergia,grandiflora, ,Blue Thunbergia ,,,,Vines.,,"Rainforest Weeds, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Thunbergia,grandiflora, ,"thunbergia, blue trumpet vine",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Thunbergia,grandiflora, ,"thunbergia, blue trumpet vine",,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Thunbergia,laurifolia,T. harrissii,"blue thunbergia, blue trumpet vine, laurel clock vine",XHS,NL,Qld,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Thunbergia,laurifolia, ,,,,,"Region of origin - India, Malaysia; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Aceraceae
• Acer,barbatum, ,Florida maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,circinatum, ,vine maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,ginnala, ,amur maple,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Acer,macrophyllum, ,bigleaf maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,negundo,,Box-elder Maple,XXAw,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Acer,negundo, ,,,,,Region of origin - N Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Acer,negundo, ,Box-elder Maple,,,,"Dispersal: Water,W. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: N Am and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Acer,negundo, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Acer,negundo, ,boxelder,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,palmatum,,"box elder maple, ash-leaved maple",,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Acer,palmatum, ,,,,,"Region of origin - Japan, Korea; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental",,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Acer,pensylvanicum, ,striped maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,platanoides, ,Norway maple,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Acer,platanoides, ,Norway maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,pseudoplantanus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Acer,pseudoplatanus,,Sycamore Maple,HXAw,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Acer,pseudoplatanus, ,planetree maple,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Acer,rubrum, ,red maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,saccharinum, ,silver maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,saccharum, ,sugar maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer,spicatum, ,mountain maple,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Acer ,pseudoplatanus, ,Sucamore Maple,,,,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8","Introduced deliberately from: Eur and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Adiantaceae
• Adiantum,capillus-veneris,syn ,"Maidenhair, Venus's hair",,,,"moist shaded habitats, wells, along streams""Fronds are an expectorant & emollient; infusion used for colds, bronchitis, asthma, & chest diseases""",cosmopolitan,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Pellaea,viridis,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pityrogramma,calamelanos, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Pityrogramma,calomelanos,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pityrogramma,calomelanos,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agavaceae
• Agave,americana,,Century Plant,XXHXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agave,americana,,Century Plant,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agave,americana,,Century Plant,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agave,americana,,Century Plant,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agave,americana, ,Century Plant,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,12","Introduced deliberately from: Mex and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Agave,americana, ,Yucca or Century Plant,,,,SHRUBS.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Agave,americana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Agave,attenuata,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agave,lecheguilla, ,lechuguilla,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Agave,schottii, ,Schott's century plant,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Agave,schottii, ,Schott agave,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Agave,sisalana,,sisal,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agave,sisalana, ,,,,,Region of origin - Mexico; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - agriculture - rope,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Agave,spp.,,agave,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agave,viviparia,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agave ,americana, ,century plant,,,,"tropical America, ",French Polynesia; Kiribati; New Caledonia,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Agave ,americana, ,American agave,,,,"Succulent SpeciesInvades: dry habitats, rocky outcrops, drainage linesCultivated for: ornament, fodder, security hedging; provides honey; relic plantings occur all over southern Africa",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Agave ,americana, ,American agave,,,,"Succulent SpeciesInvades: dry habitats, rocky outcrops, drainage linesCultivated for: ornament, fodder, security hedging; provides honey; relic plantings occur all over southern Africa",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Agave ,sisalana, ,sisal,,,,"Proposed Declared Invader. Subject to herbicide registrationSucculent SpeciesInvades: subtropical savanna, erosion channels, watercoursesCultivated for: fibre, security hedging; provides honey ",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Agave ,sisalana, ,sisal,,,,"Proposed Declared Invader. Subject to herbicide registrationSucculent SpeciesInvades: subtropical savanna, erosion channels, watercoursesCultivated for: fibre, security hedging; provides honey ",Origin: C Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Agave ,sisalana,,sisal hemp,,,,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Cordyline,australis,,cabbage tree,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Cordyline,australis, ,New Zealand Cabbage ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Cordyline,australis, ,,,,,Region of origin - NZ; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Cordyline,australis, ,Cabbage Tree,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10","Introduced deliberately from: NZ and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Furcraea,foetida,,Mauritius hemp,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Furcraea,selloa,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Furcraea,selloa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Furcraea,spp., ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Phormium,tenax,,New Zealand flax,XXS,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Phormium,tenax, ,,,,,Region of origin - NZ; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Phormium,tenax, ,New Zealand Flax,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9","Introduced deliberately from: NZ and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Sansevieria,guineensis,,,w,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sansevieria,hyacinthoides,,bowstring hemp,,,,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. ",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Sansevieria,trifasciata,,mother-in-law's tounge,XS,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sansevieria,trifasciata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Yucca,aloifolia,,"coastal yucca, dwarf yucca, Spanish bayonet",S,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Yucca,aloifolia, ,Spanish Bayonet ,,,,SHRUBS.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Yucca,aloifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Yucca,elata, ,soaptree yucca,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Yucca,filamentosa,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Yucca,glauca, ,small soapweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Yucca,gloriosa,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Yucca,spp., ,,,,,"80-90% germ of seeds soaked in water 24hrs, germ between moist cotton at 28-32C over 3-9days; germ % inc. with scarification or removal of seed coat; 95% germ of 6yr old seed",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Aizoaceae
• Aptenia,cordifolia,,Heart-leaf Ice Plant,XXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aptenia,cordifolia, ,Red Apple ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Aptenia,cordifolia, ,Heart-leaf Ice Plant,,,,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 12,13","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Aptenia,cordifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Carpanthea,pomeridiana, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Carpobrotus,aequilateralus, ,ice plant,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Carpobrotus,aequilaterus, ,Angled Pigface,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,12","Introduced deliberately from: Chile, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Carpobrotus,aequilaterus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Carpobrotus,chilensis,C. aequilaterus,angled pigface,HXX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Carpobrotus,edulis,,Hottentot fig,HXH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Carpobrotus,edulis, ,Iceplant ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Carpobrotus,edulis, ,Hottentot Fig,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal,Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2,4,5","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Carpobrotus,edulis, ,"freeway ice plant, hottentot fig",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Carpobrotus,edulis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Carpobrotus,edulis X C. virescens,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Conicosia,bijlii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Conicosia,pugioniformis, ,"Narrow-leaved Iceplant, Roundleaf Iceplant ",,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Conicosia,pugioniformis, ,narrow-leaved iceplant,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Dorotheanthus,bellidiformis,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Drosanthemum,candens,,Rodondo Creeper,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Drosanthemum,candens, ,Rodondo Creeper,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Drosanthemum,candens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Galenia,pubescens,,Galenia,HX,L,NSW,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Galenia,pubescens, ,Galenia,,,,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,8,12","S Af, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Galenia,secunda,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Glinus,oppositifolius,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lampranthus,coccineus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lampranthus,glaucus,,Lampranthus,HX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lampranthus,glaucus, ,Lampranthus,,,,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 5,12","S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Lampranthus,glaucus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Lampranthus,multiradiatus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lampranthus,tegens,,Lampranthus,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Lampranthus,tegens, ,Lampranthus,,,,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 12","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Lampranthus,tegens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Malephora,crocea, ,Ice Plant ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Malephora,lutea,Carpobrotus sp. in Plants of western NSW (info. from H. Toelken at AD),,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mesembryanthemum,aitonis,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mesembryanthemum,aitonis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Mesembryanthemum,crystallinum,,ice plant,HXHH,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mesembryanthemum,crystallinum, ,Crystalline Iceplant ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Mesembryanthemum,crystallinum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Mesembryanthemum,cystallinum, ,Ice Plant,,,,"Dispersal: Water,Wind. Life Form: Annual. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 3,4,11","Introduced deliberately from: S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Mesembryanthemum,nodiflorum,,slenderleaf iceplant,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mesembryanthemum,nodiflorum, ,Slender-leaved Iceplant ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Mesembryanthemum,nodiflorum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Micropterum,papulosum,M. papillosum (incorrect name),,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Micropterum,papulosum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Mollugo,verticillata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mollugo,verticillata, ,carpetweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Mullugo,stricta, ,,,,, , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Psilocaulon,tenue,,Wiry Noon-flower,XX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Psilocaulon,tenue, ,Wiry Noon-flower,,,,"Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Not a threat (but may have a negative visual impact). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4","S Af, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Psilocaulon,tenue, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ruschia,decumbens,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ruschia,decumbens, ,,,,,Region of origin - Southern Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - unknown,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Ruschia,tumidula,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ruschia,tumidula, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Tetragonia,decumbens,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tetragonia,decumbens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Tetragonia,microptera,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tetragonia,nigrescens,T. nigricans in WA?,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Tetragonia,nigrescens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Trianthema,monogyna, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Trianthema,monogyna, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Trianthema,pentandra, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Trianthema,pentandra, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Trianthema,portulacastrum,,black or giant pigweed,XH,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Trianthema,portulacastrum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Trianthema,portulacastrum, ,"black pigweed, giant pigweed, horse purslane",,,,"Trianthema portulacastrum is an herbaceous plant found in many tropical and subtropical countries. It occurs in wastelands, roadsides, lawns, gardens, upland cultivated crops, and in paddy fields if the water supply is low. Occasionally it is found in per","origin unknow; found in tropical and subtropical countries of the Americas, Africa and Asian and in several regions of Australia",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Trianthema,portulacastrum, ,horse purslane,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Zaleya,galericulata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alismataceae
• Alisma,canaliculatum, ,,,,, , Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Alisma,gramineum, ,narrowleaf waterplantain,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alisma,lanceolata,,Water Plantain,XXw,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alisma,lanceolata, ,Water Plantain,,,,"Dispersal: animal external,Water. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Annual/Perennial herb). RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10","Eur, N Af, W As, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Alisma,lanceolatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alisma,lanceolatum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Alisma,plantago-aquatica,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alisma,plantago-aquatica, ,Common Waterplantain,,,,bensulfuron 1995 Portugal Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Alisma,plantago-aquatica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alisma,plantago-aquatica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Alisma,triviale," Alisma plantago, Alisma plantago-aquatica",Common waterplantain,,,,98% germ in sterile distilled water at 29C within 10d by rupturing seed coats,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Alisma,triviale, ,common waterplantain,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Damasonium,alisma, Damasonium stellatum,,,,,seeds matured in July & placed on surface of water germ in few days; seeds allowed to sink didn't germ to any extent until next year; 3-5mth dry stored seed placed in water germ within a few days ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Damasonium,australe, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Damasonium,minus, ,Starfruit ,,,,bensulfuron 1994 Australia Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Echinodorus,cordifolius,"E. radicans, E. bathii, E. schlueteri ","burhead, radicans sword, creeping burrhead, Texas mud baby",S,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Echinodorus,cordifolius, ,burhead,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Echinodorus,cordifolius,"syn E. radicans, E. bathii, E. schlueteri ","creeping burrhead, Texas mud baby, burrhead",,P,,This species can tolerate a wide temp range from 15-30 C See article in "The Alismataceae" Monograph 64 Flora Neotropica 1994,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagittaria,aginashi, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagittaria,aginashi, ,,,,,perennial sub-dominance , ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Sagittaria,aginashi, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagittaria,calycina, ,California arrowhead,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Sagittaria,chilensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagittaria,chilensis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagittaria,cuneata, Sagittaria arifolia,,,,,"vegetative propagation by tubers; 42-46% germ of seeds stored in water at 1-3C for 5-7mths, then germ in tap water in diffuse light on greenhouse bench; dry stored seed germ 93% on moist filter paper within 104days in dark after seed coat cut at 20-25C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Sagittaria,engelmanniana,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagittaria,falcata, ,coastal arrowhead,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Sagittaria,graminea,was S. graminea var. platyphylla & S. graminea var. weatherbiana,"sagittaria, arrow-head, delta arrowhead, slender arrowhead",HXXHE,L,SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagittaria,graminea, ,Arrow-head,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,Water. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 10","Introduced deliberately from: N Am, In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Sagittaria,graminea, ,"sagittaria, arrow-head, delta arrowhead, slender arrowhead",,,,blocks water flow in irrigation canals & drainage ditches,"native of N Amer""naturalised in Ekibin Creek, near Brisbane, Qld also in Nine Mile Creek at Wunghnu in Vic & at Liverpool & Casula, NSW; It has established in irrigation districts of north central Vic, Murray River in SA""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Sagittaria,graminea, ,Sagittaria N ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies) Entry into South Australia p","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Sagittaria,graminea, ,"sagittaria, arrow-head",,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Sagittaria,graminea, ,"sagittaria, arrow-head",,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagittaria,guayanensis ssp lappula,"syn Lophotocarpus guayanensis, Sagittaria lappula, Sagittaria pusilla, Sagittaria obtusissima, Lophiocarpus cordifolius",,,,,"in ditches, up to 1000m alt. (Java); flowers throughout the year; the flowers open only partly at noon or later & close long before sundown; lowland-irrigated & lebak rice fields, a weed of minor importance, leaves sometimes used as pig's food","tropical Afr or SE Asia, tropics of Afr & SE Asia, Indonesia-Java, Sumatra & Sulawesi","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Sagittaria,latifolia,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagittaria,latifolia, ,Common arrowhead,,,,"vegetative propagation by tubers; 42-46% germ of seeds stored in water at 1-3C for 5-7mths, then germ in tap water in diffuse light on greenhouse bench; dry stored seed germ 93% on moist filter paper within 104days in dark after seed coat cut at 20-25C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Sagittaria,latifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagittaria,latifolia, ,common arrowhead,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Sagittaria,latifolia, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagittaria,montevidensis,,"arrowhead, sagittaria, California arrowhead",E,L,SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagittaria,montevidensis,,"arrowhead, sagittaria, California arrowhead",E,L,SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagittaria,montevidensis,,"arrowhead, sagittaria, California arrowhead",E,L,SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,California Arrowhead,,,,bensulfuron 1993 USA Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,California Arrowhead,,,,bensulfuron 1994 Australia Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,"arrowhead, sagittaria, California arrowhead",,,,"dense infestations block channels & drainage ditches; 2 subsp. spread into rice fields, drainage ditches & Barren Box Swamp west of Griffith NSW","native of N & S Amer, most common weeds of Californian rice fields""Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area of NSW,not naturalised eslewhere in Aust""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,Arrowhead N # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,arrow-head sagittaria,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,arrow-head sagittaria,,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagittaria,platyphylla, ,Delta arrowhead,,,,vegetative propagation by tubers,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Sagittaria,platyphylla,"syn N Amer (Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi)","found in 1949 in W Java near Bogor & Depok, an escape of the Botanic Garden, Bogor & later spread throughout Java",,,,"a weed of minor importance, ","up to 250m alt. in Java; lowland & rainfed rice fields, ","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Sagittaria,platyphylla, ,delta arrowhead,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Sagittaria,pygmaea,,dwarf arrowhead,,L,Qld,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sagittaria,pygmaea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagittaria,pygmaea, ,,,,,"perennial dominance, sub-dominance ", Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Sagittaria,pygmaea, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagittaria,sagittifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagittaria,sagittifolia, ,"arrow-head, chinese arrowhead",,,,"Sagittaria sagittifolia is an herbaceous, perennial or sometimes annual aquatic plant. It is a general nuisance in the crops, irrigation systems,drains and waterways of more than 50 countries. Its remarkable ability to adapt, both in form and physiology","N & S Amer, Eur, Eurasia, S & E Asia, the Pacific Islands, Hawaii, Afr, and Aust",WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Sagittaria,subulata, ,dwarf arrowhead,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Sagittaria,trifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Sagittaria,trifolia, ,,,,,perennial , Taiwan Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Sagittaria,trifolia, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Sagittaria,variabilis, ,,,,,"no germ of intact seeds during 10day test; mechanically ruptured coats, germ 92% promptly in sterile distilled water at 29C",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Alliaceae
• Allium,acuminatum, ,tapertip onion,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Allium,ampeloprasum,,"broadleaf wild leek, wild leek",X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,ampeloprasum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,canadense, ,Wild Onion,,,,"large bulblets higher germ rate & longer viability; dormancy 2.5mths, ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Allium,canadense, ,wild onion,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Allium,cepa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,mutabile, ,purple onion,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Allium,neapolitanum,,Naples Onion,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,neapolitanum, ,Naples Onion,,,,Dispersal: ?. Life Form: Bulbous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,"Introduced deliberately from: Med and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Allium,neapolitanum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,oleraceum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,orientale, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,paniculatum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,paniculatum, ,Panicled Onion ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Allium,paniculatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,porrum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,roseum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,roseum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,rotundum, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Allium,scorodoprasum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,scrodoprasum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,scrodoprasum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,sphaerocephalon, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Allium,tricoccum, ,wild leek,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Allium,triquetrum,,"three-corner garlic, angled onion",HHH,NL,Vic; SA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,triquetrum, ,Angled Onion,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative,Water. Life Form: Bulbous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,4,5,6,7,8,9 ","Introduced deliberately from: W Med, In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Allium,triquetrum, ,"three-corner garlic, angled onion",,,,"restricted to high rainfall areas, does not compete strongly with crops & improved pastures, but imparts a strong onion flavour & unpleasant odour to dairy products & meat, making them unfit for sale; problem as garden weed, in bushlands & public places","native of western Medit region, not widely distributed but occurs commonly in parts of Aust & NZ""nat. in SA, found in NSW, Vic, Tas & WA""","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Allium,triquetrum, ,Three cornered garlic * ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea", Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies),"South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Allium,triquetrum, ,"three-corner garlic, angled onion",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,ursinum, ,,,,,,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Allium,ursinum ,,wood garlic,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,ursinum , ,wood garlic,,P,,"Hardy bulb to 30cm tall. Flowers early summer. This plant prefers woodland conditions in a moist well-drained soil, and can then be invasive, but because it dies down in summer other plants can grow in the same space. The bulb needs to be planted fairly ",,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Allium,vineale,,"crow garlic, wild garlic, field garlic, wild onion",HX,NL,Vic; SA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allium,vineale, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf "Grass Weeds In World Agriculture"
• Allium,vineale, ,Wild Garlic ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Allium,vineale, ,Wild garlic,,,,"aerial bulblets stored at room temp dormancy broken after 5mths, larger bulblets higher germ % & longer viability",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Allium,vineale, ,"crow garlic, wild garlic, field garlic, wild onion",,,,"important weed because it contains allyl sulphides which impart a strong garlic odour & flavour to agric. produce, particularly cereal grain, grain products, milk & meat","native of Eur, NAfr & Asia Minor, important weed of cereal crops & vineyards; introd most temp regions of world-Eng, Spain, Ger, Italy, Turkey & Sweden; important weed of pastures, cereals crops & lawns in USA & NZ""occurs in all states ex Qld & NT; Vic w","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Allium,vineale, ,field garlic,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Allium,vineale, ,Field garlic ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Move","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Allium,vineale, ,"crow garlic, wild garlic, field garlic",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allium,vineale, ,wild garlic,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Allium,vineale,,field garlic,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Ipheion,uniflorum,,spring star-flower,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Nothoscordum,gracile,"N. borbonicum, N. inodorum",fragrant false garlic,XXX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Nothoscordum,inodorum, ,FALSE Garlic ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Aloeaceae
• Aloe,arborescens,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aloe,arborescens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aloe,cameronii,,"aloe, ",S,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aloe,cameronii, ,,,,,Region of origin - Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Aloe,ferox,,bitter aloe,E,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aloe,ferox, ,bitter aloe,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aloe,ferox, ,bitter aloe,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Aloe,latifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aloe,maculata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aloe,parvibracteata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aloe,parvibracteata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aloe,saponaria,Probably should be A. maculata,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aloe,saponaria,,Soap Aloe,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aloe,saponaria, var. ficksburgensis,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Aloe,saponaria, ,Soap Aloe,,,,"Dispersal: Vegetative. Life Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,3,4,5,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Aloe,saponaria, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Kniphofia,uvaria, ,Red-hot Poker,,,,"Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 1,2","Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Alstroemeriaceae
• Alstroemeria,aurea,,Alstroemeria,HA,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alstroemeria,aurea, ,Alstroemeria,,,,"Dispersal: ?Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Tuberous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 6,7,8,","Introduced deliberately from: Chile, Arg and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Alstroemeria,aurea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alstroemeria,pulchella,,,XXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alstroemeria,pulchella, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthaceae
• Achyranthes,aspera, ,chafflower,,,,"tropical America, disturbed forest",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Achyranthes,aspera,,devil's horsewhip,X,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Achyranthes,aspera, ,"chaff flow, devil's horsewhip",,,,,widely disbursed in tropical & subtropical regions of the world.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Achyranthes,aspera, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Achyranthes,japonica, ,,,,, , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Achyranthes,sicula, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Achyranthes,sicula, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Acnida,altissima, ,tall waterhemp,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aerva,javanica,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aerva,javanica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aerva,lanata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Allmania,nodiflora, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Allmania,nodiflora,"syn Achyranthes nodiflora, Chamissoa javanica, Chamissoa nodiflora",,,,,"locally abundant on light, esp. sandy soils, sandy shores, fields, roadsides, dunes; in Java up to 100m alt.; upland & gogo rancah rice fields, a weed of minor importance, Amaranthaceae","SE Asia, tropical Asia, W Malesia, Philippines, throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Allmania,nodiflora, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Alternanthera,angustifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alternanthera,bettzickiana,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alternanthera,bettzickiana, ,,,,,Region of origin - Brazil; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental ?,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Alternanthera,dentata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alternanthera,ficoidea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides,"Achyranthes philoxeroides, Bucholzia philoxeroides, Telanthera philoxeroides",alligator weed,XXwH,L,NSW; Vic; Qld; Sa; NT; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,Alligatorweed ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,Alligatorweed,,,,vegetative propagation of terminal sections,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides," Achyranthes philoxeroides, Bucholzia philoxeroides, Telanthera philoxeroides",alligator weed,,,,"strong competitor in rice fields & pastures prone to waterlogging often crowding out & reducing yield; thick mats produced restrict flow in waterways & light penetration, promote sedimentation & create anaerobic conditions","native of S Amer; widesprd in trop & warm-temp regions of world; problem in SE USA & irrigation areas of California, Arg, Caribbean Is, parts of Afr, India, Malay, SE Asia, Indo & NZ","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,alligator weed,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,Alligator weed N # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies) Mov","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,alligator weed,,,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,"alligator weed, alligator grass",,,,Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) is a much-feared weed of waterways across the world. It is best known as an aquatic weed but is also found in several of man's cultivated crops & inn pastures. It is a problem weed of 10 crops in 30 countries.,Found in thermal tropics or the mild regions of the temperate zones.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,alligatorweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,alligator weed,,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides,,alligator weed,,,,"RANK 2. "SIGNIFICANT THREAT"Exotic plant species which possess some invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance corridors, or to spread from stands in d",,Invasive Exotic Pest Plants in Tennessee
• Alternanthera,philoxeroides*,,alligator weed,,,,"Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. *P =Prohibited by Florida Department ",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Alternanthera,pungens, ,Khaki weed N # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies) Entry into South Australia ","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Alternanthera,pungens,"Achyranthes repens, Alternanthera achyrantha, Alternanthera echinata, Alternanthera repens","khaki weed, creeping chaffweed",XXXX,L,NSW; Vic; SA; NT,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alternanthera,pungens," Achyranthes repens, Alternanthera achyrantha, Alternanthera echinata, Alternanthera repens","khaki weed, creeping chaffweed",,,,"colonises bare or disturbed areas; deep taproot-survive drought conditions, plant needs plentiful moisture for vigorous growth, grows well in irrigated areas; heads cause problems to feet & mouths of stock & dogs, poisonous to animals","native of trop Amer, widesprd throughout temp & trop world; southern & eastern Afr, temp areas of Eur & N Amer, Philip, India, Sri Lanka & PNG","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Alternanthera,pungens, ,khaki weed,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Alternanthera,pungens, ,khaki weed,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Alternanthera,repens, ,khakiweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Alternanthera,sessilis, ,sessile joyweed,,,,"tropical and subtropical America (Brazil?), taro, roadside ditches",Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Alternanthera,sessilis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Alternanthera,sessilis, ,,,,, , Taiwan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Alternanthera,sessilis,syn Alternanthera repens,,,,,"preferably wet soil, along ditches, fallow lands; flowering Jan-Dec (Java); in upland lebak & tidal rice fields; in Irian Jaya from 0-2650m, sometimes noxious, young tips eaten as vegetable","unknown, throughout the Old World; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Alternanthera,sessilis, ,"sessile joyweed, sessile flowered globe amaranth",,,,"Alternanthera sessilis tends to overlap A. philoxeroides, in transition zones between wet and dry lands. It appears in more than 30 crops across the world, is more terrestrial than aquatic.",Found in thermal tropics or the mild regions of the temperate zones.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Alternanthera ,sessilis,syn Gomphrena sessilis ,Sessile-flowered globe amaranth,,,,"drains, irrigation canals, rice fields",tropical and subtropical regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Amaranthus,albus,,"tumble pigweed, prostrate pigweed",HX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,albus, ,White pigweed,,,,,Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,albus, ,Tumble pigweed,,,,simazine 1987 Spain Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,albus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,albus, ,tumble pigweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate Amaranth,,,,,"UK, Mainland Europe except Slovak states",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate Amaranth,,,,,"UK, Mainland Europe except Slovak states",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate pigweed,,,,"sulfonylureas 1991 Israel Roadside, Forest ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate pigweed,,,,simazine 1986 Spain Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate pigweed,,,,"triazines 1983 Israel Cropland, Roadside ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,blitoides, ,spreading pigweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,bouchonii, , ,,,,triazines 1982 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,bouchonii, , ,,,,triazines 1986 Switzerland Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,caudatus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,caudatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,crispus, ,,,,,,Italy and SE Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,cruentus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,cruentus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,atrazine 1989 Spain Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,cruentus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,deflexus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,deflexus, ,,,,,,Southern and Eastern Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,deflexus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,dubius,,amaranth,,GQ,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,dubius, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,dubius, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Amaranthus,gangeticus, ,spleen amaranth,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,gracilis,"syn Amaranthus polystachyus, Amaranthus viridis, Euxolus caudatus, Euxolus polystachyus",pigweed,,,,"common weed in cultivated areas, waste places, gardens, along roads; does not grow in very wet places; prefers sandy soils or those rich in humus & fairly moist; very common in Java below 300m, goes up to 600m; flowers throughout the year; upland & gogo r","E Asia, pantropical; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Amaranthus,graecizans,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,graecizans, Amaranthus blitoides,Prostrate pigweed,,,,optimum germ temp 30-37C with periodic illumination & partial or entire removal of seed coat ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Amaranthus,graecizans, ,Speading Pigweed,,,,"A. angustifolius, A. slyvestris","Mainland Europe, UK",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,graecizans,syn A. angustifolius ,White pigweed,,,,"fields, gardens, orchards, roadsides, especially in sandy soils","Medit, trop Afr, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Amaranthus,graecizans, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,graecizans, ,prostrate pigweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,grandiflorus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,hybridus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Green Amaranth,,,,"A. chlorostachys, A. hypochondriacus, A. powellii",Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,imazaquin 1992 USA Soybean , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,atrazine 1972 USA Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,atrazine 1984 Italy , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,atrazine 1985 Spain Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,triazines 1980 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,triazines 1982 Switzerland Vegetables , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,triazines 1986 Israel Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,triazines 1993 South Africa Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,hybridus,syn A. cruentus; A. paniculatus; A. chlorostachys ,Green amaranth,,,,"fields, orchards, waste ground",temp. and trop. regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,hybridus, ,smooth pigweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,interruptus, ,native amaranth,,,,"southern China, ",New Caledonia; Niue; Solomon Islands,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Amaranthus,lividus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,lividus, ,Livid Amaranth,,,,"A. blitum, A. ascendens, A. polygonoides","Mainland Europe, S Sweden, Finland",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,lividus, ,Livid Amaranth,,,,paraquat 1990 Malaysia Vegetables , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,lividus, ,Livid Amaranth,,,,triazines 1978 Switzerland Vineyard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,lividus, ,Livid Amaranth,,,,triazines 1981 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,lividus,syn A. ascendens ,,,,,"cultivated fields, waste ground, ditch sides",widespread in warm and trop. regions of the world,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Amaranthus,lividus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,lividus, ,,,,,annual sub-dominance , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Amaranthus,lividus, ,,,,, ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Amaranthus,lividus, ,livid amaranth,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,macrocarpus, ,Dwarf Amaranth,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,macrocarpus, ,Dwarf Amaranth,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Amaranthus,mangostanus, ,,,,,annual dominance , Upland Korea ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Amaranthus,mitchellii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,muricatus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,muricatus, ,,,,,,"Spain , Portugal",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,muricatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,palmeri, ,Palmer amaranth,,,,imazethapyr 1991 USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,palmeri, ,Palmer amaranth,,,,dinitroanilines 1989 USA Cotton , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,palmeri, ,Palmer amaranth,,,,triazines 1993 USA Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,palmeri, ,Palmer amaranth,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,paniculatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,patulus, ,,,,, , Hokkaido Okayama ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Amaranthus,powellii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,powellii, ,Powell Amaranth,,,,atrazine 1989 Czech Republic Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,powellii, ,Powell Amaranth,,,,terbacil 1992 USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,powellii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,powellii, ,Powell amaranth,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,quitensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,quitensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,retroflexus,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Common Amaranth,,,,,"Mainland Europe, UK, S Sweden",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,linuron 1984 Bulgaria Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,"thiazfluron 1987 Germany Roadside, Railway ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,ALS inhibitors 1995 USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,sulfonylureas 1991 Israel Forest , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1980 Canada Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1980 Germany Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1980 USA Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,"atrazine 1985 Czech Republic Corn, Sugarbeet", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1986 Spain Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1991 Poland Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1995 Chile , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,metribuzin 1984 Bulgaria Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,triazines 1980 France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,"triazines 1982 Switzerland Vineyard, Orchard ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,"common amaranth, redroot, redroot pigweed",,,,Amaranthus retroflexus is in 60 crops in 70 countries.,,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,redroot pigweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,rudis, ,Common waterhemp,,,,"imazethapyr 1993 USA Corn, Soybean ", http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian(at)pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
• Amaranthus,spinosus, ,"spiny amaranth, spiny pigweed",,,,"tropical America, vegetables",Fiji; Guam; New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Amaranthus,spinosus,,needle burr,X,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,spinosus, ,Needle Burr,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,spinosus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,spinosus,syn ,"spiny pigweed, needle burr",,,,"in open, not too dry places; very common; prefers good soils; up to 1800m alt.; up to 20 000 seeds/plant; upland rice fields, sometimes noxious, suspected of poisoning calves in Aust;sometimes eaten as a vegetable","unknown, pantropical; throughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Amaranthus,spinosus, ,spiny amaranth,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaranthus,spinosus, ,Needle Burr,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Amaranthus,thunbergii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,thunbergii, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Amaranthus,tricolor,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,viridis,,slender amaranth,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaranthus,viridis, ,,,,, ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Amaranthus,viridis, ,"green amaranth, prince of wales feather, green pigweed, ",,,,Amaranthus viridis is in 50 crops in more than 80 countries.,,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
• Amaranthus,viridis (=A.gracilis), ,"slender amaranth, green amaranth",,,,"tropical America, vegetables, cabbage",Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; New Caledonia; Niue; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Amaranthus,viridus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Amaranthus,viridus, ,slender amaranth,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
  Amaranthus ,hybridus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus,Smooth pigweed,,,,seeds kept moist at 3C for 1-3wks gave high germ % at alternating temps 20-30C with or without light,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Amaranthus ,inamoenus, ,,,,,diurnal alternation of 20-40C for 7days nearly complete germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Amaranthus ,retroflexus, ,Redroot pigweed,,,,"dormancy of fresh seed can be broken by 2-3min in conc. H2SO4; temps above 20C optimum 35-40C, alternating light dark",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Amaranthus ,spinosus, ,Spiny amaranth,,,,42% germ of dry stored seed at room temp for several mths after harvest; germ in continuous darkness in petri dishes,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Amaranthus ,viridis, ,Slender amaranth,,,,64% germ of moist seed with 24hrs light alternating 24hrs dark at room temp,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Brayulinea,densa, ,small matweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Celosia,argentea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Celosia,argentea, ,,,,,43% germ of seed in moist sand after dry storage for several months,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Celosia,argentea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Celosia,argentea,syn ,quailgrass,,,,"roadsides, esp. after disturbance, building sites, quarries, riverbeds; up to 700m alt.; flowering Jan-Dec; upland & gogo rancah rice fields, can become a noxious weed in upland rice; a very bad weed in India, an inferior vegetable; seeds used as a poulti","Afr, pantropical; thoroughout Indonesia","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Celosia,cristata,,cockscomb,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Celosia,cristata, ,cockscomb,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Celosia,cristata, ,cockscomb,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Celosia,trigyna, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Celosia,trigyna, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cyathula,cylindrica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cyathula,cylindrica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Cyathula,prostrata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Cyathula,prostrata, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Digera,arvensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digera,arvensis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Digera,muricata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Digera,muricata, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Froelichia,floridana,,"cottontails, Florida snake cotton, plain's snake cotton",,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Froelichia,floridana, ,"cottontails, Florida snake cotton, plain's snake cotton",,,,"produces seed quickly with no dormancy, other than temp dependency, can result in rapid colonisation of affected areas; self limiting allelopathic system; plants unpalatable & have no feed value but eaten if there is little other feed","native of eastern N Amer, that does not seem to have become widely spread","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Froelichia,floridana, ,cottontails,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Froelichia,floridana, ,cottontails,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Froelichia,gracilis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Froelichia,gracilis, ,,,,,Region of origin - Amer; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Froelichia,gracilis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gomphrena,celosiodes, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Gomphrena,celosioides,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Gomphrena,celosioides, ,,,,, Seed Impurities , Thailand ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
• Gomphrena,celosioides,syn ,S Amer,,,,"a weed of minor importance, dangerous to horses (PNG) causes 'coastal staggers' in Qld, ","in Indonesia except Sumatra, Kalimantan & Sulawesi & in Singapore, on grassy roadsides, areas of high rainfall, locally abundant; 1-1300m alt.; flowering Jan-Dec; upland rice fields","Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987"
• Gomphrena,decumbens, ,,,,,germ of seeds under a variety of conditions very slow & unsatisfactory for unkown reasona,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Guilleminea,densa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Guilleminea,densa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Iresine,rhizomatosa, ,bloodleaf,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Pupalia,lappacea,,sweethearts,Xw,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pupalia,lappacea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Tidestromia,lanuginosa, ,woolly tidestromia,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Amaryllidaceae
• Agapanthus,praecox,,African Lily,H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agapanthus,praecox,Agapanthus "orientalis",Agapanthus,HXX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Agapanthus,spp.,,agapanthus,H,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Amaryllis,belladonna,,belladonna lily,XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hymenocallis,caribaea,,spider lily,S,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Hymenocallis,caribea, ,,,,,Region of origin - W Indies; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Leucojum,aestivum,,"summer snowflake, London lily",X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Narcissus,jonquilla,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Narcissus,papyraceus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
  Narcissus,papyraceus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Narcissus,pseudonarcissu, ,,,,,Region of origin - W Eur; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Narcissus,pseudonarcissus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Narcissus,pseudonarcissus, ,,,,,daughter bulbs develop rapidly in the mature adult bulb very efficient method of vegetative reproduction; seeds dormant for 6mths; pretreatment at low temps inc. germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Narcissus,pseudonarcissus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Narcissus,tazetta,,jonquil,XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Narcissus,tazetta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Narcissus,x medioluteus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Nerine,filifolia,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Nerine,filifolia, ,,,,,Region of origin - S Afr; Extent of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Pancratium,maritimum,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Sternbergia,lutea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Zephyranthes,atamasco, ,atamascolily,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Zephyranthes,candida,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Zephyranthes,drummondii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Zephyranthes,grandiflora,,pink storm lily,S,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anacardiaceae
• Anacardium,occidentale,,cashew nut,w,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anacardium,occidentale, ,,,,,Region of origin - trop Amer; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - agriculture - nuts,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Mangifera,indica,,mango,XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Mangifera,indica, ,mango,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Mangifera,indica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Pistacia,chinensis,,pistachio nut tree,S,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Pistacia,chinensis, ,,,,,Region of origin - Afghanistan to Kashmir; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
• Rhus,aromatica, syn. Duckera,fragrant sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,copallina, ,Shining sumac,,,,seeds with seed coat nipped germ 10% in 10days in light & 48% within 19days in dark; intact seeds did not germ within 28days in light/dark at 20-25C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Rhus,copallina, syn. Duckera,shining sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,diversiloba, syn. Duckera,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Rhus,diversiloba, syn. Duckera,Pacific poison oak,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,diversiloba, syn. Duckera,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Rhus,glabra,Duckera glabra?,smooth sumac,X,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Rhus,glabra, ,Smooth sumac,,,,seeds with seed coat nipped germ 48% in 18days in light & 28% within 14days in dark; intact seeds did not germ within 28days in light/dark at 20-25C,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Rhus,glabra, ,smooth sumac,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Rhus,glabra, syn. Duckera,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Rhus,glabra, syn. Duckera,smooth sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,glabra, syn. Duckera,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Rhus,lanceolata, syn. Duckera,prairie sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,laurina, syn. Duckera,laurel sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,microphylla, syn. Duckera,littleleaf sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,ovata, syn. Duckera,sugar sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,radicans,Duckera,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Rhus,radicans, syn. Duckera,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Rhus,radicans, syn. Duckera,poison ivy,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,radicans, syn. Duckera,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Rhus,succedanea, ,wax tree,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: moist forest and plantation margins, woodland, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament, wax from its berries, resin from its stems",Origin: Asia ,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Rhus,succedanea, ,wax tree,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: moist forest and plantation margins, woodland, roadsidesCultivated for: ornament, wax from its berries, resin from its stems",Origin: Asia ,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Rhus,taitensis, syn. Duckera,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Rhus,toxicodendron, syn. Duckera,poison oak,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,trilobata, syn. Duckera,skunkbush sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,typhina, syn. Duckera,staghorn sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,vernix, syn. Duckera,poison sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus,virens, syn. Duckera,evergreen sumac,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Rhus ,ovata, ,Sugar sumac,,,,"90% germ when entire seed coat removed, 74% when whole drilled in seed coat & 2% when only 1st seed coat layer was removed; soaking in conc. sulfuric acid inc. germ",,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
• Schinus,areia, ,Brazilian Pepper Tree ,,,,TREES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Schinus,areira,"Schinus molle, Schinus molle var. areira","Pepper tree, Californian pepper tree, pepper corn tree, pepperina",HXw,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Schinus,molle, ,Pepper Tree,,,,"Dispersal: Bird, internal,?animal (not bird), internal. Life Form: Tree. RISK: Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,5,8,12","Introduced deliberately from: S Am,Mex and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Schinus,molle, ,pepper tree,,,,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigation.Woody SpeciesInvades: grassland, shrubland, roadsides, wasteland, riverbanks, rocky outcropsCultivated for: ornament, shade; provides honey",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Schinus,molle, ,pepper tree,,,,"Declared Weed. Subject of herbicide registration & biocontrol investigation.Woody SpeciesInvades: grassland, shrubland, roadsides, wasteland, riverbanks, rocky outcropsCultivated for: ornament, shade; provides honey",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Schinus,molle, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Schinus,molle, ,California peppertree,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Schinus,terebinthefolius, ,,,,,Initial list of Invasive weeds nominated by Aliens list members,,"Aliens List, Nominated Worst Invasive Weeds"
• Schinus,terebinthifolia,,broad-leaf pepper tree,XXHwX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Schinus,terebinthifolia, ,,,,,"It is one of the worse weeds here in Hawaii. It invades pasture, hastoxins (related to poison ivy) and eventually overruns things here intropical conditions. S. molii is a different story. I don't think anyonehas any problems with it here....Mach Fu",,Weed Science List
• Schinus,terebinthifolius, ,christmas berry,,,,", waste areas, roadsides",Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Marshall Islands; New Caledonia; American Samoa; Western Samoa ,""Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western Pacific", D.F Waterhouse"
• Schinus,terebinthifolius, ,Brazilian Pepper ,,,,"California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in California. This information will f",,Californian Noxious Weed
• Schinus,terebinthifolius, ,,,,,Weed of aquatic ecosystems Web Address: http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/text/fw/19934.htm,,"Florida Weeds, FAIRS."
• Schinus,terebinthifolius, ,"Brazilian pepper, christmasberry",,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Schinus,terebinthifolius, ,Brazilian pepper tree,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: woodland, coastal bush, roadsides, riverbanksCultivated for: ornament, shade, shelter, hedging; provides honey",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Schinus,terebinthifolius, ,Brazilian pepper tree,,,,"Woody SpeciesInvades: woodland, coastal bush, roadsides, riverbanksCultivated for: ornament, shade, shelter, hedging; provides honey",Origin: S Amer,Plant Invaders of Southern Africa. (Weeds)
• Schinus,terebinthifolius, ,Brazil peppertree,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966It is one of the worse weeds here in Hawaii. It invades pasture, hastoxins (related to poison ivy) and eventually overruns things here intropical conditions. S. molii is a",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Schinus,terebinthifolius*,,Brazilian pepper,,,,"Catergory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographical range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused.*P =Prohibited by Fl",,List of Florida's Most Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
• Spondias,purpurea, ,purple mombin,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
  Toxicodendron,radicans, ,Poison ivy # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies)","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Toxicodendron,radicans, ,poison ivy,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Toxicodendron,radicans, ,poison ivy,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Toxicodendron,succedanea, ,Rhus ,,,,TREES.,,"Environmental Weeds Of North Coast NSW, John Nagle, Greening Australia, 1995"
• Toxicodendron,succedaneum,Rhus succedanea,"rhus, rhus tree, Japanese wax tree, scarlet rhus, sumac, wax tree",X,LP,NSW; SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Toxicodendron,succedaneum, ,Rhus tree # ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies)","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Toxicodendron,succedaneum, ,poison ivy,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Toxicodendron,succedaneum, ,poison ivy,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Toxicodendron ,radicans,"Rhus radicans, Toxicodendron negundo",poison ivy,E,L,SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Toxicodendron ,radicans," Rhus radicans, Toxicodendron negundo",poison ivy,,,,"sap of poison ivy causes severe dermatitis in humans; most animals, including cattle, horses, sheep, goats, pigs & birds are immune to posion ivy, & it provides a valuable harbour & food supply to wildlife & a harbour to vermin","native throughout USA, southern Canada from Quebect to British Columbia, Mex & Caribbean; introd to other countries because of its outstanding autumn-foliage colours","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Toxicodendron ,succedaneum, Rhus succedanea,"rhus, rhus tree, Japanese wax tree, scarlet rhus, sumac, wax tree",,,,"rhus is an allergenic plant, its sap causing severe dermatitis, all parts of the plant are dangerous; resin remains active for long periods so that contact with affected tools, clothes etc many months after contamination may result in painful lesions","native of Japan, China & the Himalayan region, has spread as an ornamental to most warm-temp parts of the world","Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C"
• Annonaceae
• Annona,glabra,,pond apple,Xw,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Annona,reticulata,,custard apple,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Annona,reticulata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Annona,senegalensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Annona,senegalensis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Annona,squamosa,(prev. Annona reticulata?),,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Annona,squamosa, ,sugar-apple,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Anthericaceae
• Chlorophytum,comosum,Anthericum comosum,"spider lily, spider plant, ribbon plant",XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Apiaceae
• Actinotus,helianthi,,Flannel Flower,X,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Actinotus,helianthi, ,Flannel Flower,,,,Dispersal: Wind. Life Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 2,"Introduced deliberately from: NSW, Qld and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Aegopodium,podagraria,,"goutweed, Bishop's weed, ground elder",w,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Aegopodium,podagraria, ,Ground Elder,,,,,"All Europe except Iberian Pen, S Italy, Greece, less in UK & Eire",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Aegopodium,podagraria, ,goutweed,,,,From lists and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,"Plant Invaders of Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed"
• Aegopodium,podagraria, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Aegopodium,podograria, ,bishops goatweed,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Aethusa,cynapium, ,Fool's Parsley,,,,,"All Europe, Asia Minor, rarer in Medit regions",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Aethusa,cynapium,Umbelliferae ,Fool's Parsley,,,,,"All Europe, Asia Minor, rarer in Medit regions",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Aethusa,cynapium, ,foolsparsley,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ammi,majus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ammi,majus, ,Bullwort,,,,,Southern to SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Ammi,majus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ammi,majus, ,greater ammi,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ammi,majus,syn ,Bishop's weed,,,,"Seeds are diuretic, carminative, tonic, digestive & stomachic, also used against asthma","Medit, Eur, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Ammi,visnaga,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Ammi,visnaga, ,Toothpick Bullwort,,,,,Southern to SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Ammi,visnaga, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Ammi,visnaga, ,toothpick ammi,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Ammi,visnaga,syn Daucus visnaga,Toothpick,,,,"Dry mature umbel rays are used as toothpicks, seeds used as diuretic, carminative, stimulant, vasodilator, & antipasmodic. ","Medit, W Asia","The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Anetheum,graveolens,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anethum,graveolens, ,Dill,,,,,Scattered Mainland Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Anethum,graveolens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Angelica,atropurpurea, ,purplestem angelica,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Anthriscus,caucalis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Anthriscus,sylvestris, ,Chervil ,,,,PRELIMINARY LIST OF PLANT SPECIES OF CONCERN: Wildland weeds of lesser invasiveness,,Pacific Northwest Exotic Pest Plant Council (Weed)
• Anthriscus,sylvestris, ,woodland beakchervil,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Apium,graveolens,,Celery,XX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Apium,graveolens, ,Celery,,,,"Dispersal: Water. Life Form: Biennial. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 9,11","Eur and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or localised, medium to large populations",Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
• Apium,graveolens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Apium,leptophyllum, ,wild celery,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966= Cyclospermum leptophyllum, Apium tenuifolium, Ciclospermum leptophyllum",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Apium,leptophyullum,syn A. tenuifolium,,,,,"gardens, lawns",introduced from Amer into some warm temp. regions of the Old World,"The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M"
• Berula,erecta,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Berula,erecta, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bifora,radians, ,,,,,,"Central Europe to Italy, less in North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bifora,radians,Umbelliferae ,,,,,,"Central Europe to Italy, less in North",Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bifora,testiculata,,"Bifora, carrot weed, Bird's eye",,LP,SA,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
• Bifora,testiculata, ,Small Coriander,,,,,Southern to SW Europe,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bifora,testiculata, ,Bifora + n ,,,," PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special program in south-ea"," Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies)","South Australian ""Proclaimed Plants"" (Weed)"
• Bifora,testiculata, ,"Bifora, carrot weed, Bird's eye",,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bifora,testiculata, ,"Bifora, carrot weed, Bird's eye",,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Blupleurum,lancifolium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Blupleurum,rotundifolium, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Blupleurum,semicompositum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
• Bowlesia,incana, ,hairy bowlesia,,,,"Source: "USA Composite List of Weeds" published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966",,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
• Bunium,bulbocastanum, ,Great Pignut,,,,,UK though Central Europe to Italy & Greece,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bunium,bulbocastanum,Umbelliferae ,Great Pignut,,,,,UK though Central Europe to Italy & Greece,Hanf "Arable Weeds of the World"
• Bunium,bulbocastanum, ,Great Pignut,,P,,,UK though Central Europe to Italy & Greece,Western Australian Prohibited List
• Bupleurum,falcatum,"syn. B. chinensis,&q